List of general elections in Botswana

Last updated

Botswana is a parliamentary republic with an executive presidency operating under a multi-party system. [1] [2] [3] The first president to govern Botswana was Sir Seretse Khama. [4] The country has had 13 formal general elections since 1961, with one happening every five years. [5] [6] The recent election was held on 30 October 2024. [7] Each president is limited to two five-year terms; Quett Masire, the second president, created Botswana’s term limit in 1997. [8] [9] [10] [11] The country first adopted universal franchise during the 1965 Bechuanaland general election. [12]

Current composition of the Parliament of Botswana. Parliament of Botswana.svg
Current composition of the Parliament of Botswana.

Every election from independence until 2024 was won by the Botswana Democratic Party. [15] [16] The President of Botswana is selected after the general election. For this process, the presidential candidate from the political party that wins a majority of the seats is sworn-in as president. [17]

Summary

The table below excludes European Advisory Council elections as members were elected by European residents, not citizens of the Protectorate themselves. [18] [19] During these elections, Bechuanaland citizens also did not get to participate in the British Administration. [19]

List of general elections in Botswana
ElectionWinnerRunner-upSeats won by
other parties
Total seatsVoter turnoutReference(s)
PartySeats wonPartySeats won
1961 [b] BPFP [c] n/an/an/an/an/an/a [20] [21] [22]
1965 BDP [d] 28 BPP [e] 303174.55% [12] [21] [23]
1969 BDP 24 BNF [f] 343154.7% [23] [24]
1974 BDP 27 BNF 233231.2% [23] [25]
1979 BDP 29 BNF 213258.4% [23] [26]
1984 BDP 29 BNF 413477.6% [23] [27]
1989 BDP 31 BNF 303468.2% [23] [28] [29]
1994 BDP 27 BNF 1304076.6% [23] [30] [31]
1999 BDP 33 BNF 614077.11% [23] [32] [33]
2004 BDP 44 BNF 1215776.2% [23] [34] [35]
2009 BDP 45 BNF 665776.71% [23] [35] [36] [37]
2014 BDP 37 UDC [g] 1735784.75% [35] [38]
2019 BDP 38 UDC 1545784.1% [35] [14]
2024 UDC 36 BCP 15106181.42% [7] [39] [40]
  1. ↑ There are 61 elected members and 8 appointed members in the parliament. [14]
  2. ↑ A new constitution in 1960 created a Legislative Council, an Executive Council, and an Advisory African Council. The Legislative Council had just over 30 members; 10 colonial officials, 10 blacks, 10 whites, one Asian and some co-opted members. Seretse Khama received the most votes in the election for the black representatives.
  3. ↑ Bechuanaland Protectorate Federal Party
  4. ↑ Botswana Democratic Party
  5. ↑ Botswana’s People Party
  6. ↑ Botswana National Front
  7. ↑ Umbrella for Democratic Change

References

  1. ↑ "World Factbook Glyph". cia.gov. CIA. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  2. ↑ "History of Botswana | Events, People, Dates, Maps, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  3. ↑ Burchard, Stephanie (January 2013). "Cambridge University". Government and Opposition. 48 (1). Cambridge: 101–126. doi:10.1017/gov.2012.1. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  4. ↑ "Sir Seretse Khama | Botswana Leader, Independence & Legacy | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ↑ "Botswana at a Glance | Embassy of the Republic of Botswana in Washington, D.C." www.botswanaembassy.org. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  6. ↑ "65. Botswana (1966-present)". UCA. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  7. 1 2 "Africa Center". africacenter.org. Africa Center for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  8. ↑ "Botswana: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  9. ↑ Chan, Stephen (18 July 2017). "Ketumile Masire obituary". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  10. ↑ Padnani, Amisha (29 June 2017). "Ketumile Masire, Who Shaped and Led a Vibrant Botswana, Dies at 91". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  11. ↑ "History". www.parliament.gov.bw. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  12. 1 2 "EISA Botswana: The 1965 Pre-Independence General Election". 27 April 2023. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  13. ↑ "Botswana". Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  14. 1 2 "IFES Election Guide | Elections: Botswana Parliament 2019". www.electionguide.org. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  15. ↑ Warren, Shana. "Botswana's ruling party has been in power 50 years. That could change this week". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  16. ↑ Friesen, Paul (6 November 2019). "Analysis | Botswana's ruling party won again. This makes 12 consecutive victories". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  17. ↑ "Botswana 12/09". state.gov archives. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  18. ↑ "European And African Advisory Councils - Hansard - UK Parliament". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  19. 1 2 R. D. Manungo, Kenneth (1999). "The role of the Native Advisory Council in the Bechuanaland Protectorate, 1919-1960". Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies. 13 (1 & 2): 38. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  20. ↑ "Seretse Khama Wins Most Votes". The Times. No. 55084. 18 May 1961. p. 12.
  21. 1 2 "EISA Botswana: Late British colonialism (1945-1966)". 27 April 2023. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  22. ↑ "Botswana profile - Timeline". BBC News. 11 April 2011. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Elections in Botswana". africanelections.tripod.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  24. ↑ Macartney, W.J.A. (1971). "The General Election of 1969". Botswana Notes and Records. 3: 33–34. ISSN   0525-5090. JSTOR   40979273. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  25. ↑ "EISA Botswana: The October 1974 General Election". 12 April 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  26. ↑ "EISA Botswana: The October 1979 General Election". 10 April 2021. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  27. ↑ "BOTSWANA" (PDF). Inter-Parliamentary Union. 1984. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  28. ↑ "EISA Botswana: The October 1989 General Election". 30 August 2020. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  29. ↑ "BOTSWANA: parliamentary elections National Assembly, 1989". archive.ipu.org. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  30. ↑ "BOTSWANA: parliamentary elections National Assembly, 1994". archive.ipu.org. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  31. ↑ "EISA Botswana: The October 1994 General Election". 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  32. ↑ "BOTSWANA: parliamentary elections National Assembly, 1999". archive.ipu.org. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  33. ↑ "EISA Botswana: The October 1999 General Election". 2 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  34. ↑ "IPU PARLINE database: BOTSWANA (National Assembly), Elections in 2004". archive.ipu.org. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  35. 1 2 3 4 "IFES Election Guide | Country Profile: Botswana". www.electionguide.org. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  36. ↑ "Election Results". IEC Botswana. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  37. ↑ "EISA Botswana: 2009 National Assembly election results". 16 November 2022. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  38. ↑ "2014 General Elections Report" (PDF). pp. 30–31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  39. ↑ "Election Calendar | EISA". www.eisa.org. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  40. ↑ Mathala, Sharon (15 February 2023). "Four new constituencies come 2024". Mmegi Online. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2024.