1979 Botswana general election

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1979 Botswana general election
Flag of Botswana.svg
  1974 20 October 1979 1984  

32 of the 36 seats in the National Assembly
17 seats needed for a majority
Registered230,231
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Seretse Khama during Independence Talks.png Kenneth Koma (cropped).jpg Philip Matante during Independence Talks.png
Leader Seretse Khama Kenneth Koma Philip Matante
Party BDP BNF BPP
Leader's seatNone [lower-alpha 1] Gaborone
(defeated)
Francistown (defeated)
Last election76.62%, 27 seats11.49%, 2 seats6.56%, 2 seats
Seats won2921
Seat changeIncrease2.svg2Steady2.svgDecrease2.svg1
Popular vote101,09817,4809,983
Percentage75.17%13.00%7.42%
SwingDecrease2.svg1.45ppIncrease2.svg1.51ppIncrease2.svg0.86pp

1979 Botswana National Assembly election - Results by constituency.svg
Results by constituency

President before election

Seretse Khama
BDP

Elected President

Seretse Khama
BDP

General elections were held in Botswana on 20 October 1979. The result was a fourth successive landslide victory for the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which won 29 of the 32 elected seats, [1] including two in which they were unopposed. [2]

Contents

As of the 2019 general elections, this is the last election where the BDP received more than 70% of the popular vote.

Campaign

A total of 69 candidates contested the election. The BDP was the only party to run a full slate of 32 candidates, with the Botswana National Front putting forward 16 candidates, the Botswana People's Party 14 and the Botswana Independence Party five. There were also two independents. [2] The BDP campaigned on opposition to apartheid in South Africa and a call for economic sanctions against Zimbabwe-Rhodesia. [3]

Prior to the elections, the voter roll was completely revamped. The revision was accompanied by a vigorous radio and press campaign by the government to encourage registration. Although the number of registered voters increased by only 6,635 compared to the 1974 elections, this was deemed to be due to the 1974 voter roll having numerous duplications.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Botswana Democratic Party 101,09875.1729+2
Botswana National Front 17,48013.0020
Botswana People's Party 9,9837.421–1
Botswana Independence Party 5,6574.210–1
Independents2780.2100
Indirectly-elected members4
Total134,496100.00360
Registered voters/turnout230,231
Source: EISA, Nohlen et al.

Notes

  1. Incumbent presidents are ineligible to contest National Assembly seats; instead, they serve as ex-officio members of Parliament.

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p113 ISBN   0-19-829645-2
  2. 1 2 Botswana: The October 1979 General Election EISA
  3. Botswana Inter-Parliamentary Union