Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau follows a nonaligned foreign policy and seeks friendly and cooperative relations with a wide variety of states and organizations. France, Portugal, Angola, Brazil, Egypt, Nigeria, Libya, Cuba, the Palestine Liberation Organization, Ghana, and Russia have diplomatic offices in Bissau.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Guinea-Bissau maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date
1	Hungary	15 June 1973 [1]
2	Russia	30 September 1973 [2]
3	Vietnam	30 September 1973 [3]
4	Cuba	1 October 1973 [4]
5	Poland	3 October 1973 [5]
6	Panama	16 October 1973 [6]
7	Czech Republic	19 October 1973 [7]
8	Romania	16 November 1973 [8]
9	Guinea	12 February 1974 [9]
10	Liberia	20 February 1974 [10]
11	China	15 March 1974 [11]
12	North Korea	16 March 1974 [12]
13	Serbia	10 May 1974 [13]
14	Algeria	13 May 1974 [13]
15	Bulgaria	2 June 1974 [14]
16	Egypt	11 June 1974 [15]
17	Libya	4 July 1974 [16]
18	Democratic Republic of the Congo	19 July 1974 [17]
19	Japan	1 August 1974 [18]
20	Finland	9 August 1974 [19]
21	Gambia	10 August 1974 [20]
22	Mauritania	10 August 1974 [20]
23	Senegal	10 August 1974 [20]
24	Chile	23 August 1974 [21]
25	India	8 September 1974 [22]
26	Argentina	9 September 1974 [23]
27	Kuwait	6 November 1974 [24]
28	Albania	15 November 1974 [25]
29	Brazil	22 November 1974 [26]
30	Portugal	29 November 1974 [27]
31	Nigeria	1974 [28]
32	Pakistan	1974 [29]
33	Sierra Leone	28 January 1975 [30]
34	Spain	3 March 1975 [31]
35	United Kingdom	12 March 1975 [32]
36	Sweden	14 March 1975 [33]
37	Norway	7 April 1975 [34]
38	Cape Verde	5 July 1975 [35]
39	France	15 July 1975 [36]
40	Germany	9 August 1975 [37]
41	Netherlands	13 August 1975 [38]
42	United States	3 September 1975 [39]
43	Mongolia	14 October 1975 [40]
44	Iraq	9 December 1975 [41]
45	Turkey	1975 [42]
46	Canada	26 March 1976 [43]
47	Mozambique	9 June 1976 [44]
48	Austria	15 October 1976 [45]
49	Philippines	26 October 1976 [46]
50	Belgium	2 August 1977 [47]
51	Israel	18 May 1978 [48]
52	Ivory Coast	9 October 1979 [49]
53	Luxembourg	7 December 1979 [50]
54	Mali	1980 [51]
55	Tunisia	1980 [52]
56	Uganda	1980 [53]
57	Burkina Faso	18 August 1981 [54]
58	Grenada	4 December 1981 [55]
59	Italy	15 December 1982 [56]
60	Switzerland	22 February 1983 [57]
61	Bangladesh	15 March 1983 [58]
62	Mexico	23 March 1983 [59]
63	Thailand	6 December 1983 [60]
64	South Korea	22 December 1983 [61]
65	Saudi Arabia	1983 [62]
66	Tanzania	1984 [63]
67	Morocco	27 February 1986 [64]
—	Holy See	12 July 1986 [65]
68	Peru	29 September 1986 [66]
69	Colombia	23 March 1989 [60]
—	State of Palestine	November 1989 [67]
70	Iran	22 August 1990 [68]
71	Denmark	8 November 1991 [69]
72	Qatar	27 July 1992 [70]
73	Oman	5 August 1992 [71]
74	Azerbaijan	27 August 1992 [72]
75	Armenia	3 September 1992 [73]
76	Brunei	3 June 1994 [74]
77	South Africa	11 October 1994 [75]
78	Costa Rica	28 March 1995 [60]
79	Bosnia and Herzegovina	18 October 1995 [76]
80	Croatia	19 October 1995 [77]
81	Singapore	1 July 1996 [78]
82	Ecuador	10 December 1996 [60]
83	Indonesia	12 December 1996 [79]
84	Slovenia	24 July 1997 [80]
85	Slovakia	8 October 1997 [81]
86	North Macedonia	29 June 2000 [82]
87	Malaysia	2000 [83]
88	Timor-Leste	20 May 2002 [84]
89	Belarus	27 September 2002 [85]
90	Iceland	24 September 2004 [60]
91	Venezuela	6 April 2006 [60]
92	Montenegro	29 June 2006 [86]
93	Angola	8 January 2007 [87]
94	Dominican Republic	27 September 2007 [88]
95	Estonia	8 December 2007 [89]
96	Cyprus	20 May 2008 [60]
97	Ukraine	22 February 2009 [90]
98	Botswana	22 March 2010 [60]
99	Uruguay	26 March 2010 [91]
100	Cambodia	30 June 2010 [92]
101	Georgia	9 March 2011 [60]
102	Australia	14 March 2011 [93]
103	Kazakhstan	19 April 2013 [60]
104	Fiji	7 July 2014 [60]
—	Kosovo	10 June 2018 [94]
105	Equatorial Guinea	22 November 2018 [95]
106	United Arab Emirates	28 June 2019 [96]
107	Kenya	7 January 2020 [97]
108	Lebanon	20 October 2020 [98]
109	Niger	10 February 2021 [99]
110	Rwanda	27 April 2021 [100]
111	Zimbabwe	27 April 2021 [100]
112	Latvia	14 July 2021 [60]
113	Lithuania	21 September 2021 [101]
114	Ireland	25 November 2021 [102]
115	Republic of the Congo	25 November 2021 [102]
116	Andorra	5 April 2022 [103]
117	Monaco	17 May 2022 [104]
118	Maldives	23 September 2022 [60]
119	Myanmar	6 March 2023 [105]
120	Paraguay	13 July 2023 [60]
121	Namibia	8 December 2023 [106]
122	Jordan	3 March 2024 [107]
123	Madagascar	30 July 2024 [108]
124	Tajikistan	27 September 2024 [109]
125	Chad	17 January 2025 [110]
126	Kyrgyzstan	6 February 2025 [60]
127	Benin	Unknown [111]
128	Cameroon	Unknown [112]
129	Ethiopia	Unknown [113]
130	Gabon	Unknown [114]
131	Ghana	Unknown [115]
132	Greece	Unknown [116]
133	São Tomé and Príncipe	Unknown [117]
134	Sri Lanka	Unknown [118]
135	Togo	Unknown [119]

Bilateral relations

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Angola		Angola has an embassy in Bissau. [120] Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Luanda.
Brazil	22 November 1974	See Brazil–Guinea-Bissau relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 November 1974. [121] Brazil has an embassy in Bissau. Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Brasília. Both countries are members of Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
Cape Verde	5 July 1975	See Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1975 [35] The Republic of Cape Verde islands are about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980. [122] [123] Cape Verde has an embassy in Bissau. Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Praia.
China	15 March 1974, broken 31 May 1990, Restored 23 April 1998 [124]	See China–Guinea-Bissau relations China has an embassy in Bissau. Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Beijing.
Czech Republic	19 October 1973	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973 (with Czechoslovakia) and in 1993. [125] Czech Republic is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Accra, Ghana. [126] [125]
Egypt	11 June 1974	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1974 [127] Egypt is accredited to Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Conakry, Guinea. [128] Both countries are full member of the African Union.
Hungary	15 October 1973	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 1973 [129] Hungary is represented in Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal. [130]
Mozambique	9 June 1976	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1976 [44] Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Mozambique from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bissau. Mozambique is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Maputo. Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to the CPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
Portugal	10 September 1974	See Guinea-Bissau–Portugal relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1974. [131] Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Lisbon and a consulate-general in Albufeira. Portugal has an embassy in Bissau.
Russia	6 October 1973	See Guinea-Bissau–Russia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1973. [132] Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Moscow. Russia has an embassy in Bissau.
Senegal	10 August 1974	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 August 1974, when first ambassador of Senegal Mr Saer Gaye presented his credentials to head of state Luis Cabral [133] Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Dakar and a consulate-general in Ziguinchor. Senegal has an embassy in Bissau.
Serbia	10 May 1974	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1974 when Bozidar Stanic , Yugoslav Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau, presented his credentials to President Luis Cabral. [13] On 8 December 2017, Serbia unilaterally decided to abolish visa for of all types of passports of Guinea-Bissau. [134] Guinea-Bissau denies to have recognized Kosovo. [135]
Spain	3 March 1975	See Guinea-Bissau–Spain relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1975 [136] Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Madrid. Spain has an embassy in Bissau.
Sweden	14 March 1975	See Guinea-Bissau–Sweden relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1975 when Sweden's first Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau , Mr. D. Friedman , presented his credentials to President Louis Cabral. [33] Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Sweden from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and maintains an honorary consulate in Stockholm. Sweden is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.
East Timor	11 November 2021	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 2021 when Ambassador of Guinea-Bissau (resident in Beijing) Mr. Antonio Serifo Embalo presented his credentials to President Timor Leste Francisco Guterres Lu-Olo. [137] Timor-Leste is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Dili. Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Timor-Leste from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bissau. Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to the CPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
Turkey		See Guinea-Bissau–Turkey relations Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Ankara. Turkey has an embassy in Bissau. Trade volume between the two countries was US$4.95 million in 2019. [138]
Ukraine	12 February 2009	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 2009 [139] Ukraine is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal. [140]
United Kingdom	1975	See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom Guinea-Bissau established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 12 March 1975. Guinea-Bissau does not maintain an embassy in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is not accredited to Guinea-Bissau through an embassy; the UK develops relations through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal. [141] The UK governed parts of Guinea-Bissau from 1792 to 1870, when it was transferred to Portugal. Both countries share common membership of the World Trade Organization.
United States	3 September 1975	See Guinea-Bissau–United States relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1975 [142] The U.S. Embassy suspended operations in Bissau on 14 June 1998, in the midst of violent conflict between forces loyal to then-President Vieira and the military-led junta. Prior to and following the embassy closure, the United States and Guinea-Bissau have enjoyed excellent bilateral relations. Guinea-Bissau is accredited to the United States from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City. United States is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.

International membership

Guinea-Bissau is a member of several international organizations: the United Nations and many of its specialized and related agencies, including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the Group of 77, and the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Guinea-Bissau is also a member of the African Development Bank (AFDB), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the African Union (AU), and the permanent Interstate Committee for drought control in the Sahel (CILSS).

See also

• List of diplomatic missions in Guinea-Bissau
• List of diplomatic missions of Guinea-Bissau

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