Foreign relations of Kenya

Last updated

Kenya maintains relations with various countries around the world. Its closest ties are with its fellow Swahili-speaking neighbors in the African Great Lakes region. Swahili speaking neighbours mainly include countries in the East African Community such as Burundi, the DRC, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.

Contents

Kenya's relations with other states vary. The government of Ethiopia established political links in the colonial period with Kenya's then British administration, and today it is one of several national bodies with a diplomatic presence in Nairobi. Relations with Somalia have historically been tense, although there has been some military co-ordination against insurgents.

Elsewhere, the Kenyan government has political ties with China, India, Pakistan, Russia, United Arab Emirates, and Brazil. It also maintains relations with Western countries, particularly the United Kingdom, although political and economic instabilities are often blamed on Western activities (e.g. colonialism, paternalistic engagement, and post-colonial resource exploitation).

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Kenya maintains diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of Kenya.svg
#CountryDate
1Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 12 December 1963 [1]
2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 12 December 1963 [2]
3Flag of France.svg  France 12 December 1963 [3]
4Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 12 December 1963 [4]
5Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 12 December 1963 [5]
6Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 13 December 1963 [6]
7Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 14 December 1963 [7]
8Flag of India.svg  India 14 December 1963 [8]
9Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 16 December 1963 [9]
10Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 18 December 1963 [10]
11Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 31 January 1964 [11]
12Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic January 1964 [12]
13Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden January 1964 [13]
14Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3 February 1964 [14]
15Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 7 February 1964 [15]
16Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 14 February 1964 [16]
17Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 14 February 1964 [17]
18Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 22 February 1964 [18]
19Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 28 February 1964 [19]
20Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2 March 1964 [20]
21Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 7 March 1964 [21]
22Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 21 March 1964 [22]
23Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 29 April 1964 [23]
24Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 5 May 1964 [24]
25Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 21 May 1964 [25]
26Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 28 May 1964 [26]
27Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1 June 1964 [27]
28Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 23 June 1964 [28]
29Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 7 July 1964 [29]
30Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 10 September 1964 [30]
31Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 23 October 1964 [31]
32Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 4 November 1964 [32]
33Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 15 December 1964 [33]
34Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 28 January 1965 [34]
35Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 11 June 1965 [35]
36Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 14 June 1965 [36]
Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg  Holy See 19 June 1965 [37]
37Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 23 August 1965 [38]
38Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 28 September 1965 [39]
39Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 31 September 1965 [40]
40Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1965 [41]
41Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 1965 [42]
42Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 8 December 1966 [43]
43Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 27 April 1967 [44]
44Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 14 June 1967 [45]
45Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 4 July 1967 [46]
46Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 25 July 1967 [47]
47Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 16 August 1967 [48]
48Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 30 October 1967 [49]
49Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 5 December 1967 [50]
50Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 17 December 1967 [51]
51Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 1967 [52] [53]
52Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 30 March 1968 [54]
53Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 23 April 1968 [55]
54Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 24 April 1968 [56]
55Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 20 June 1968 [57] [58]
56Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 22 June 1968 [59]
57Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 26 November 1968 [60]
58Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 14 April 1969 [61]
59Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 12 May 1969 [62]
60Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 13 March 1970 [63]
61Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 30 April 1970 [64]
62Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 18 May 1970 [65]
63Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 15 August 1970 [66]
64Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana December 1970 [67]
65Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 1970 [68]
66Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 3 October 1971 [69]
67Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 5 September 1972 [70]
68Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 1972 [71]
69Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 30 October 1973 [72]
70Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 27 January 1975 [73]
71Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 3 June 1975 [74]
72Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 4 July 1975 [75]
73Flag of Chile.svg  Chile September 1975 [76]
74Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 25 February 1976 [77]
75Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 4 March 1976 [78]
76Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 19 March 1976 [79]
77Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 10 July 1976 [80]
78Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 5 November 1976 [81]
79Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 23 November 1976 [82]
80Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 10 January 1977 [83]
81Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 15 March 1977 [84]
82Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 8 February 1978 [85]
83Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 7 November 1978 [86]
84Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 16 January 1979 [87]
85Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 4 April 1979 [88]
86Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 15 October 1979 [89]
87Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 12 May 1981 [90]
88Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 12 March 1982 [91]
89Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 5 June 1982 [92]
90Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 9 June 1982 [93]
91Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 20 July 1982 [94]
92Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 13 November 1982 [95]
93Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 2 February 1983 [96]
94Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 5 March 1983 [97]
95Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 13 December 1983 [98]
96Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 13 March 1984 [99]
97Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 9 April 1985 [100]
98Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 22 July 1985 [101]
99Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 10 January 1990 [102]
100Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 21 March 1990 [103]
101Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 30 September 1991 [104]
102Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 8 May 1992 [105]
103Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 15 January 1993 [106]
104Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 5 May 1993 [107]
105Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 13 July 1993 [108]
106Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 14 September 1993 [109]
107Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 15 November 1993 [110]
108Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 17 November 1993 [111]
109Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 20 September 1995 [112]
110Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 19 October 1995 [113]
111Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 23 October 1995 [114]
112Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 21 December 1995 [115]
113Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 23 April 1996 [116]
114Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 28 July 1997 [117]
115Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 26 September 1997 [115]
116Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 1998 [118] [119]
117Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 12 December 2000 [115]
118Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 31 October 2001 [120]
119Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 25 March 2003 [121]
120Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 28 December 2003 [122]
121Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 28 May 2004 [115]
122Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 20 July 2004 [121]
123Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 3 November 2004 [115]
124Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 5 November 2004 [115]
125Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 1 December 2004 [123]
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 25 June 2005 [124]
126Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 1 February 2006 [115]
127Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 23 April 2007 [125]
128Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 26 May 2007 [126]
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 14 September 2007 [127]
129Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 9 October 2007 [128]
130Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 16 April 2008 [121]
131Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 11 August 2008 [129]
132Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 25 September 2008 [115]
133Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 26 September 2008 [115]
134Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 26 September 2008 [115]
135Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 15 October 2008 [126]
136Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 11 December 2008 [130]
137Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 25 September 2009 [115]
138Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 12 October 2009 [126]
139Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 2 July 2010 [115]
140Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 21 September 2010 [115]
141Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 25 September 2010 [115]
142Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 9 July 2011 [131]
143Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 6 October 2011 [115]
144Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 16 December 2011 [115]
145Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 22 March 2012 [115]
146Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 28 August 2012 [126]
147Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 3 September 2014 [132]
148Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 28 September 2015 [133]
Flag of Palestine.svg  State of Palestine 12 December 2015 [134]
149Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 September 2016 [115]
150Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 30 July 2019 [115]
151Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 6 August 2019 [115]
152Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 24 September 2019 [115]
153Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 26 September 2019 [115]
154Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 10 December 2019 [115]
155Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 7 January 2020 [135]
156Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 1 July 2020 [136]
157Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12 August 2020 [137]
158Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 12 May 2021 [138]
159Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 23 September 2021 [139]
160Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 16 February 2022 [140]
161Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 1 March 2022 [115]
162Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 29 April 2022 [141]
163Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 22 June 2022 [142]
164Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 23 June 2022 [143]
165Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 14 March 2023 [115]
166Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 1 September 2023 [144]
167Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 20 September 2023 [145]
168Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 20 September 2023 [146]
169Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 19 January 2024 [147]
170Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Unknown
171Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Unknown
172Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Unknown
173Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Unknown
174Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Unknown
175Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

East African Community

CountryFormal relations establishedNotes
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi

Burundi is a partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy. In 2011, both countries signed a comprehensive bilateral agreement to promote development and technology transfer in agriculture, livestock and fisheries development between them.

During the Burundian ethnic clashes, a significant number of Burundians took up refuge in Kenya. Burundi, along with Kenya, is one of the Swahili-speaking states in the African Great Lakes region.

  • Burundi has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bujumbura.
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo

The DRC is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade and security.

The peace deal between the Government of the DRC and leaders of the M23 rebellion was brokered by multiple parties and was signed in Nairobi in late 2013. M23 was routed in a UN-backed offensive by government troops. Under the deal there would be no amnesty for those wanted for war crimes. The deal was hosted by Uhuru Kenyatta, the President of Kenya. [148] By the end of 2014 both countries were to sign a Joint Commission for Cooperation. Under the agreement Kenya was to establish a consulate in Goma and DRC in Mombasa [149] The deal would help deepen trade and investment between both countries.

Both countries are inhabited by significant Swahili speaking populations, Swahili is the national language in both countries. Kenya and the DRC share some cultural similarities.

  • DR Congo has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Kinshasa.
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 11 June 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1965 when first Ambassador of Rwanda to Kenya (resident in Kampala) Mr. Malahie Musabyimana presented his credentials to President Kenyatta. [150]

Kenya is a partner of Rwanda in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy.

It is estimated that there are about 100,000 Rwandese immigrants in Kenya.

Both countries have on multiple occasions signed various memoranda of understanding. These MOUs involve co-operative technical assistance and development between the two countries. [151]

Kenya has a significant expat community in Rwanda.

  • Kenya has a high commission in Kigali.
  • Rwanda has a high commission in Nairobi.
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan

South Sudan is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas. Both countries have cultural similarities as many people from South Sudan lived in Kenya before independence.

Kenya is said to have contributed a to South Sudan's independence. The Machakos Protocol signed in Kenya in 2002 saw a ceasefire signed between Sudan and the Southern Sudanese. It was the first of many agreements that led to the creation of Southern Sudan autonomous region which later on led to the independence of South Sudan in 2011. During the independence movement leaders of the freedom movement lived in Kenya. At the peak of the second Sudanese civil war Kenya hosted about 100,000 South Sudanese people. [152]

  • Kenya has an embassy in Juba.
  • South Sudan has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 13 December 1983Both countries established full diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983 [153]

Tanzania is a partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy.

The first high commissions of Kenya in Tanzania and vice versa were opened after the independence of Kenya. However, after the breakup of the EAC in 1977, both countries severed diplomatic ties. The breakup of the first EAC which was founded in 1967 was brought about by ideological differences between Tanzania and Kenya. As it was during the cold war African countries were making decisions on whether to become socialist or capitalist. Kenya's leader Kenyatta was intent on making sure that Kenya wouldn't become socialist and Kenya stuck to capitalism. Tanzania on the other hand championed for Ujamaa, a major African socialist policy. [154]

Tanzania and Kenya resumed diplomatic ties in 1983. [155] By that time, a lot of factors were slowing the idea of Ujamaa in Tanzania among them the war with Uganda and many other social factors.[ citation needed ]

Today both countries enjoy healthy relations. Both countries are inhabited by the world's largest Swahili speaking populations, Swahili is the official and national language in both countries. Kenya and Tanzania share a lot of cultural similarities.

  • Kenya has a high commission in Dar-es-Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Nairobi and a consulate-general in Mombasa.
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 8 February 1978Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 February 1978 [156]

The two East African Community countries are partners in many areas, particularly in the trade, infrastructure, security (military), education, agriculture and energy sectors.

From 1961 to 1965, the two states along with Tanzania were united in the East African Common Services Organisation, a common market with a loose federal structure. [157] Kenya and Uganda were also founding members of the original East African Community (EAC), which later collapsed due to ideological differences and territorial disputes within itself.

On 7 July 2000, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania reestablished the EAC. It has contributed a great deal in improving trade and overall relations between Kenya and Uganda.

The countries are both inhabited by significant Swahili-speaking populations, and share significant cultural similarities.

  • Kenya has a high commission in Kampala.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Nairobi.

Rest of Africa

CountryFormal relations establishedNotes
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 23 June 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1964 when the Algerian ambassador to Kenya, Mr. Nouredien Djoudi, presented his credentials to the Governor-General. [158]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 22 July 1985Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1985 when Kenya's Ambassador to Angola Mr. John Kaumau Kimani presented his credentials. [159]
  • Angola has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Luanda.
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 12 March 1982Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 March 1982 when first ambassador of Kenya to Benin Alfred Imbahale Machayo presented his credentials to Head of State of Benin Mr. Mathieu Kérékou. [160]
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 30 October 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 1967. [161]
  • Botswana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 5 September 1972Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1972 [162]
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Cote d'Ivoire 10 September 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1964 when Mr. Honore Polneau, the Ivory Coast's Ambassador in Tanzania, has been nominated in addition as Ambassador to Kenya. [163]
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 13 March 1984Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1984. [164]
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Djibouti City.
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
  • Egypt has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Cairo.
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 14 September 1993Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1993 when Beyene Russom presented his credentials as Eritrea first ambassador of Kenya to President Moi [165]
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 18 May 1970Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 1970 when first High Commissioner of Swaziland to Kenya Mr. Martin Buya Ndiniso, has presented his credentials to President Kenyatta. [166]
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 26 June 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 1964 and opened Ethiopian Embassy in Nairobi. [167] [168]

Relations between Kenya and Ethiopia date back to 1954, when the Ethiopian authorities under Haile Selassie I established an honorary consulate general in the British Kenya Colony. In 1961, prior to Kenya's independence, Ethiopia appointed its first ambassador to Kenya, and six years later Kenya opened an embassy in Addis Ababa. [169]

The border between the two countries is based on a treaty signed by Ethiopia and Kenya on 9 June 1970, which determines the present-day boundary, abrogating all previous boundary treaties. This border has been subjected to demarcation. [170]

  • Ethiopia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 10 July 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1976 when first Ambassador of Gabon to Kenya Mr. Pierre Mebaley presented his credentials to President Kenyatta. [80]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 16 December 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 December 1963 [171]
  • Ghana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Accra.
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 7 November 1978Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 1978 [172]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar
  • Kenya is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Maputo, Mozambique.
  • Madagascar is accredited to Kenya from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 28 September 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1965 [173]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 5 November 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1976 when Ambassador of Kenya Hon. Kiyinda Nincola, has presented his credentials to President of Mozambique Samora Moises Machel. [81]
  • Kenya has a high commission in Maputo.
  • Mozambique has a high commission in Nairobi.
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 22 March 1990Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1990 when was officially opened the Kenya High Commission in Windhoek. [174]
  • Kenya has a high commission in Windhoek.
  • Namibia is accredited to Kenya from its high commission in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 12 May 1981Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 1981 when Ambassador of Niger to Kenya presented his credentials to President Daniel Arap Moi. [175]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria
  • Kenya has a high commission in Abuja.
  • Nigeria has a high commission in Nairobi.
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia

Relations between Kenya and Somalia have historically been tense. Agitations over self-determination in the Somali-inhabited Northern Frontier District culminated in the Shifta War during the 1960s. [176] Although the conflict ended in a cease-fire, Somalis in the region still identify and maintain close ties with their kin in Somalia. [177]

In October 2011, a coordinated operation between the Somali military and the Kenyan military began against the Al-Shabaab group of insurgents in southern Somalia. [178] [179] The mission was officially led by the Somali army, with the Kenyan forces providing a support role. [179] In early June 2012, Kenyan troops were formally integrated into AMISOM. [180]

  • Kenya is accredited to Somalia from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Nairobi.
  • Somalia has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 12 April 1994Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 April 1994 [181]
  • Kenya has a high commission in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has a high commission in Nairobi.
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 28 January 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1965 when was accredited first ambassador of Sudan to Kenya Sayed Mohammed Mirghani [182]
  • Kenya has an embassy in Khartoum.
  • Sudan has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 9 April 1985Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1985 when Ambassador of Kenya Mr. Kefa Onyoni presented letters of credentials to President of Togo, general Gnassingbe Eyadema. [183]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia
  • Kenya has a high commission in Lusaka.
  • Zambia has a high commission in Nairobi.
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe
  • Kenya has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Nairobi.

Americas

CountryFormal relations establishedNotes
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 3 September 2014Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 2014 [184]
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 4 July 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1967 [46]
  • Brazil has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Brasília.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 5 May 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1964 [186]
  • Canada has a high commission in Nairobi. [187]
  • Kenya has a high commission in Ottawa. [188]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile September 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1975 [189]
  • Chile has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 27 January 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 1975 [190]
  • Colombia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 13 November 1982Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1982 when first ambassador of Costa Rica to Kenya Mr. Miguel Yamuni presented his credentials to Kenyan President Daniel Arap Moi. [191]
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya does not have an accreditation to Costa Rica.
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 19 October 1995Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 October 1995 [192]
  • Cuba has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Havana.
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 19 March 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 March 1976 [193] President Kenyatta made a state visit in August 2019. He met and held talks with Prime Minister Holness.

Kenyatta was the main guest for the celebration of the 57th Independence Day Jamaica. [194] Both leaders (Holness and Kenyatta) also launched the celebrations to mark the International Decade for People of African Descent. [195]

  • Jamaica is accredited to Kenya from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Kenya is accredited to Jamaica from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 15 March 1977Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1977 [196]
  • Kenya is represented in Mexico from its embassy in Washington, DC. [197]
  • Mexico has an embassy in Nairobi. [198]
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 25 February 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1976 [199]
  • Peru has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 12 December 1963

After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, the United States immediately recognized the new nation and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Nairobi was opened on 12 December 1963 [200]

Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 20 July 1982Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 1982 [202]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 30 April 1970Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1970 [203]
  • Kenya is accredited to Venezuela from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Nairobi.

Asia

CountryFormal relations establishedNotes
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 28 May 2004Main Article: Azerbaijan-Kenya relations
  • Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of  Kenya were established on 28 May 2004 [204]
  • Cooperation between the two countries covers such areas as tourism, science, education, and so on. [205]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 23 November 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 November 1976 when the first Bangladesh Ambassador to Kenya Mr. Muhammad Sultan, presented his credentials to President Kenyatta [82]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 14 December 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1963 [206]

Chinese-Kenyan relations date back to 14 December 1963, two days after the formal establishment of Kenyan independence, when China became the fourth country to open an embassy in Nairobi. [207] Military exchange between the two countries has been increasing in the past decade. General Liu Jingsong, commander of the Lanzhou Military Region, led China's first military delegation to Kenya in December 1996; Major General Nick Leshan, commander of the Kenyan air force, paid a return visit in 1997. [208] Kenyan president Mwai Kibaki visited Beijing in August 2005. [209]

  • China has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Beijing.
Flag of India.svg  India 14 December 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1963 [210]
  • India has a High Commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a High Commission in New Delhi.
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 15 October 1979Both countries established diplomatic relations in 15 October 1979 [89]
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Jakarta.
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 3 October 1971Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1971. [69]
  • Iran has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Tehran.
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 12 December 1963 [211] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 1963 and opened Embassy of Israel in Nairobi. Kenya broken diplomatic relations with Israel on 1 November 1973. Diplomatic relations were re-established on 23 December 1988. [212]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
  • Japan has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Tokyo.
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 23 April 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 1968 when has been accredited first Ambassador of Kuwait to Kenya with residence in Nairobi Mr. Mohammad A. Al-Mishari. [215]
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965 [216]
  • Kenya has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.
  • Malaysia has a high commission in Nairobi.
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 4 March 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1976 [217]
  • Kenya has an embassy in Muscat.
  • Oman has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 31 January 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1964 when Mr. K.K.Panni, High Commissioner of Pakistan to Kenya presented his credentials. [218]

Relations between Pakistan and Kenya were established in the 1960s, when Pakistan expressed its support for Kenya in obtaining independence from British rule. Ever since, relations between the two nations have been warm; with both countries having had discussed previously in the Pakistan-Kenya Joint Ministerial Commission session which was hosted in Nairobi in 2004, about boosting bilateral trade and economic relations. [219]

  • Kenya has a high commission in Islamabad.
  • Pakistan has a high commission in Nairobi.
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine

Both countries maintain diplomatic relations as the State of Palestine maintains an embassy in Nairobi. [220]

Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 20 May 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1975 [221]

The Philippines and Kenya have forged a historic agreement to strengthen ties between both countries. Under a Joint Commission on Bilateral Cooperation(JCBC) [222]

  • Kenya is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • The Philippines has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 28 December 2003Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 December 2003. [223]
  • Kenya has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 12 May 1969Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 1969 when Kenya's Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Japheth Kimanzi Ilako, has presented his credentials to King Faisal. [224]
  • Kenya has an embassy in Riyadh. [225]
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Nairobi. [226]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 7 February 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 1964 [227]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 4 September 1970Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 September 1970 when Mr. Fonseca has been appointed the first Ceylonese High Commissioner to Kenya. [228]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 30 March 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1968 [229]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 5 June 1982Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 1982 [231]
  • Kenya has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Nairobi.

Europe

CountryFormal relations establishedNotes
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 15 December 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1964 when established Austrian Embassy in Nairobi. [232]
  • Austria has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Vienna.
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 29 April 1964Diplomatic relations were established on 29 April 1964 when Mr. A. Bullens, Belgian Ambassador to Kenya, presented his credentials to the Governor-General. [233]
  • Belgium has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Brussels.
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 23 October 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 October 1964 when was accredited first Denmark's ambassador to Kenya Birger Abrahamson [234]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 14 June 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1965 [235]
  • Finland has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
Flag of France.svg  France 12 December 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 1963 [236]
  • France has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Paris.
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 18 December 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 1963 [237]
  • Germany has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Berlin.
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 8 December 1966Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1966 when accredited first ambassador of Greece to Kenya with residence in Nairobi Mr. George C. Papadopoulos. [238]
  • Greece has an embassy in Nairobi and an honorary consulate in Mombasa.
  • Kenya is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Athens.

Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Kenya Archived 23 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Consulate of the Republic of Kenya in Hellenic Republic

Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 4 April 1979Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1979 when the first Irish Ambassador to Kenya, Mr. Michael Christopher Green presented his credentials to President Moi. [239]
  • Ireland has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Dublin.
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
  • Italy has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Rome.
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3 February 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1964 when Mr. W. P. L. G. de Boer, the first Ambassador of the Netherlands to Kenya presented his credentials. [240]
  • Kenya has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 22 February 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1964 [241]
  • Kenya is accredited to Norway from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Norway has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 10 January 1977Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1977 [242]
  • Portugal has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is represented in Portugal through its embassy in Paris .
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 13 December 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1963 [243]
  • Kenya is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Poland has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 14 December 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1963 [244]
  • Russia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Moscow.
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 27 April 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1967 [245]
  • Kenya has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden January 1964 [13] Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1964 [246]
  • Kenya has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 28 February 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1964 when appointed first Ambassador of Switzerland to Kenya (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Roger Dürr [247]
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Nairobi
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 12 December 1963

Kenya established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 12 December 1963.

The UK governed Kenya from 1895 to 1963, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Economic Partnership Agreement, [249] a Defence Cooperation Agreement, [250] a Development Partnership, [251] and an Investment Agreement. [252]

In 1895, Britain established the East Africa Protectorate (British East Africa), centred in present-day Kenya and the larger African Great Lakes region. Four years later, the British founded the settlement of Nairobi as a simple rail depot on the railway linking Mombasa to Uganda. [253] The town quickly grew to become the capital of British East Africa in 1905, with Lieutenant Colonel J. Hayes Sadler as the first governor and commander in chief.

In 1920, the East Africa Protectorate was transformed into a British crown colony, the Kenya Colony. In 1952, Elizabeth II, ascended the throne while visiting Kenya on her and the Duke of Edinburgh's tour of the British Empire and Commonwealth. Two years later, Britain founded the Nairobi Securities Exchange as a voluntary association of stockbrokers in the European community registered under the Societies Act.

Oceania

CountryFormal relations establishedNotes
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 23 August 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 August 1965 [254]
  • Australia has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Canberra.
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 9 June 1982Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1982 when New Zealand's first High Commissioner to Kenya (resident in Athens) Mr. Paul Cotton presented his credentials to President Daniel T. Moi in Nairobi [255]
  • Kenya is accredited to New Zealand from its high commission in Canberra.
  • New Zealand is accredited to Kenya from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Kenya and the Commonwealth of Nations

Kenya has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1963, when it became independent. The nation became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations in 1964.

Kenya is also a member of the UN and hosts the UN Office in Nairobi, which is the UN Headquarters in Africa. [256] The office was established in 1996.

International trips made by presidents of Kenya

Uhuru Kenyatta

Countries visited by Kenyatta during his presidency 2013-2022 Map showing countries President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya has visited.svg
Countries visited by Kenyatta during his presidency 2013-2022

Uhuru Kenyatta made a 119 International trips to 52 countries during his presidency. The president served two full 5-year terms and made more international official visits than any of his predecessors. Kenyatta mainly made a majority of his visits within Africa and also attended various business forums and multi-lateral international events around the world.

William Ruto

Countries visited by William Ruto during his presidency Map showing countries President William Ruto has visited as president.svg
Countries visited by William Ruto during his presidency

William Ruto made his first international trip in September of 2022 since he began his presidency on 13 September 2022.

See also

Related Research Articles

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