Foreign relations of Ghana

The foreign relations of Ghana are controlled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ghana. Ghana is active in the United Nations and many of its specialised agencies, the World Trade Organization, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States. Ghana generally follows the consensus of the Non-aligned Movement and the OAU on economic and political issues not directly affecting its own interests. Ghana has been extremely active in international peacekeeping activities under UN auspices in Lebanon, Afghanistan, Rwanda, and the Balkans, in addition to an eight-year sub-regional initiative with its ECOWAS partners to develop and then enforce a cease-fire in Liberia. Ghana is also a member of the International Criminal Court.

Guiding principles and objectives

Ghana's foreign policy since independence has been characterised by a commitment to the principles and ideals of non-alignment and Pan-Africanism as first enunciated by Kwame Nkrumah in the early 1960s. For Nkrumah, non-alignment meant complete independence from the policies and alliances of both East and West and support for a worldwide union of so-called non-aligned nations as a counter to both East and West power blocs. Pan-Africanism, by contrast, was a specifically African policy that envisioned the independence of Africa from Western colonialism and the eventual economic and political unity of the African continent.^[1]

The PNDC, like most of its predecessors, made serious and consistent attempts at the practical application of these ideals and principles, and its successor, the NDC government, promises to follow in the PNDC's footsteps. Under the NDC, Ghana remains committed to the principle of non-alignment in world politics. Ghana is also opposed to interference in the internal affairs of both small and large countries. This is a departure from Nkrumah's foreign policy approach; Nkrumah was frequently accused of subverting African regimes, such as Togo and Ivory Coast, which he considered ideologically conservative. The NDC government, like the PNDC before it, believes in the principle of self-determination, including the right to political independence and the right of people to pursue their economic and social development free from external interference. Another feature of NDC rule carried over from the PNDC era is faithfulness to what a leading scholar of Africa has called "one of the most successful neoclassical economic reform efforts supported by the IMF and the World Bank." ^[1]

Kwame Nkrumah and his family meeting Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser during the 1965 OAU Summit in Accra.

The broad objectives of Ghana's foreign policy thus include maintaining friendly relations and cooperation with all countries that desire such cooperation, irrespective of ideological considerations, on the basis of mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs. Africa and its liberation and unity are naturally the cornerstones of Ghana's foreign policy. As a founding member of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), NDC policy is to adhere faithfully to the OAU Charter. ^[1]

Another important principle of Ghana's foreign policy involves the closest possible cooperation with neighbouring countries with which the people of Ghana share cultural history, ties of blood, and economics. The results have included various bilateral trade and economic agreements and permanent joint commissions involving Ghana and its immediate neighbours, sometimes in the face of latent ideological and political differences and mutual suspicion, as well as numerous reciprocal state visits by high-ranking officials. These measures have contributed significantly to subregional cooperation, development, and the reduction of tension. ^[1]

Diplomatic missions of Ghana

As an example of Ghana's interest in regional cooperation, the country enthusiastically endorsed formation of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in 1975. This organisation was created specifically to foster inter-regional economic and political cooperation. It has served as a useful vehicle for contacts with neighbouring West African governments and for channelling increased Ghanaian exports to regional markets. Since 1990 ECOWAS has been engaged in a peacekeeping mission in Liberia to which Ghana has contributed a large contingent of troops. Ghana has participated in other international peacekeeping efforts as well, sending soldiers to operations of the United Nations (UN) in Cambodia in 1992-93 and Rwanda in 1993–94. ^[1]

In August 1994, Rawlings became ECOWAS chairman, a post that had eluded him since the PNDC came to power. He immediately undertook several initiatives to reduce tensions and conflict in West Africa. Notable among them was the Akosombo Accord of September 12, designed to end civil war in Liberia. ^[1]

Diplomatic relations

List of Countries which Ghana maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date
1	United Kingdom	6 March 1957 [2]
2	India	6 March 1957 [3]
3	Japan	6 March 1957 [4]
4	Philippines	6 March 1957 [5]
5	United States	6 March 1957 [6]
6	Germany	24 June 1957 [7]
7	Liberia	June 1957 [8]
8	France	7 July 1957 [9]
9	Canada	30 October 1957 [10]
10	Israel	October 1957 [11]
11	Russia	15 January 1958 [12]
12	Australia	21 February 1958 [13]
13	Tunisia	11 June 1958 [14]
14	Guinea	1958 [15]
15	Turkey	1958 [16] [17]
16	Serbia	10 January 1959 [18]
17	Lebanon	30 March 1959 [19] [20]
18	Ethiopia	10 April 1959 [21]
19	Netherlands	9 May 1959 [22]
20	Indonesia	2 September 1959 [23]
21	Sudan	20 September 1959 [24]
22	Belgium	2 October 1959 [25]
23	Cuba	23 December 1959 [26]
24	Poland	31 December 1959 [27]
25	Saudi Arabia	1 April 1960 [28]
26	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1 July 1960 [29]
27	China	5 July 1960 [30]
28	Switzerland	19 July 1960 [31]
29	Nigeria	1 October 1960 [32]
30	Mali	14 October 1960 [33]
31	Italy	8 November 1960 [34]
32	Brazil	1960 [35]
33	Libya	1960 [36]
34	Morocco	1960 [37]
35	Czech Republic	18 January 1961 [38]
36	Somalia	25 February 1961 [39]
37	Sri Lanka	6 March 1961 [40]
38	Ivory Coast	15 March 1961 [41]
39	Argentina	28 March 1961 [42]
40	Senegal	21 April 1961 [43]
41	Sierra Leone	27 April 1961 [44]
42	Burkina Faso	12 June 1961 [45]
43	Hungary	29 July 1961 [46]
44	Afghanistan	2 August 1961 [47]
45	Mexico	8 August 1961 [48]
46	Bulgaria	10 August 1961 [49]
47	Romania	10 August 1961 [50]
48	Niger	24 August 1961 [51]
49	Albania	August 1961 [52]
50	Denmark	28 September 1961 [53]
51	Chile	6 October 1961 [54]
52	Sweden	27 April 1962 [55]
53	Benin	20 June 1962 [56]
54	Uganda	1962 [57] [58]
55	Togo	21 January 1963 [59]
56	Algeria	2 May 1963 [60]
57	Cameroon	20 August 1963 [61]
58	Kenya	16 December 1963 [62]
59	Republic of the Congo	8 February 1964 [63]
60	Trinidad and Tobago	1 March 1964 [64]
61	Malawi	8 July 1964 [65]
62	Burundi	25 August 1964 [66]
63	Zambia	30 November 1964 [67]
64	North Korea	28 December 1964 [68]
65	Venezuela	16 March 1965 [69]
66	Vietnam	25 March 1965 [70]
67	Norway	19 May 1965 [71]
68	Gambia	28 May 1965 [72]
69	Mongolia	7 December 1965 [73]
70	Tanzania	20 December 1965 [74]
71	Lesotho	24 November 1966 [75]
72	Central African Republic	14 June 1967 [76]
73	Chad	24 July 1967 [77]
74	Spain	10 November 1967 [78]
75	Jamaica	15 November 1967 [79]
76	Austria	23 December 1967 [80] [81]
77	Malaysia	1967 [82]
78	Luxembourg	21 February 1968 [83]
79	Rwanda	1969 [84]
80	Equatorial Guinea	4 June 1971 [85]
81	Greece	31 July 1973 [86]
82	Malta	27 February 1974 [87]
83	Bangladesh	19 July 1974 [88]
84	Iran	1974 [89]
85	Kuwait	1974 [90]
86	Portugal	27 May 1975 [91]
—	Holy See	20 November 1975 [92]
87	Suriname	24 November 1975 [93]
88	Angola	8 October 1976 [94]
89	Papua New Guinea	22 August 1977 [95]
90	Cape Verde	4 October 1977 [96]
91	South Korea	14 November 1977 [97]
92	Finland	1 December 1977 [98]
93	Iceland	1977 [99]
94	Bahrain	9 April 1978 [100]
95	Mozambique	27 June 1978 [101]
96	Guyana	14 May 1979 [102]
97	Botswana	21 May 1979 [103]
—	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	24 August 1979 [104]
98	Zimbabwe	1980 [105]
99	Qatar	25 July 1981 [106]
100	United Arab Emirates	25 August 1981 [107] [108]
101	Belize	September 1981 [109]
102	Uruguay	24 May 1982 [110]
103	Thailand	25 October 1985 [111]
104	Peru	23 June 1987 [112]
105	Bolivia	3 December 1987 [113]
106	Colombia	23 June 1988 [112]
107	Seychelles	10 October 1988 [112]
—	State of Palestine	17 February 1989 [114]
108	Panama	24 February 1989 [115]
109	Oman	1 March 1989 [116]
110	Cyprus	5 May 1989 [117]
111	Maldives	10 August 1989 [112]
112	Singapore	11 October 1989 [118]
113	Namibia	21 March 1990 [119]
114	Ireland	1990 [120]
115	Brunei	10 December 1991 [121]
116	Latvia	3 January 1992 [122]
117	Estonia	5 February 1992 [123]
118	Belarus	5 May 1992 [124]
119	Armenia	29 May 1992 [125]
120	Ukraine	17 June 1992 [126]
121	Kyrgyzstan	26 June 1992 [127]
122	Lithuania	10 July 1992 [128]
123	Kazakhstan	14 August 1992 [129]
124	Moldova	28 August 1992 [130]
125	Azerbaijan	11 September 1992 [131]
126	Turkmenistan	17 September 1992 [132]
127	Georgia	4 December 1992 [133]
128	Slovenia	15 February 1993 [134]
129	Croatia	17 February 1993 [135]
130	Saint Kitts and Nevis	June 1993 [136]
131	Slovakia	1 October 1993 [137]
132	Uzbekistan	28 October 1993 [138]
133	Tajikistan	2 November 1993 [139]
134	South Africa	6 May 1994 [140]
135	Barbados	August 1994 [141]
136	Guatemala	26 September 1994 [142]
137	Myanmar	13 January 1995 [143]
138	Cambodia	24 May 1995 [144]
139	Yemen	30 November 1995 [145]
140	North Macedonia	7 February 1996 [146]
141	New Zealand	23 June 1999 [147]
142	Costa Rica	11 July 2000 [148]
143	Nicaragua	16 May 2003 [149]
144	Eritrea	26 August 2004 [150]
145	Ecuador	10 May 2007 [151]
146	Jordan	5 June 2007 [152]
147	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1 August 2008 [153]
148	San Marino	5 November 2008 [154]
149	Bahamas	17 March 2011 [155]
150	Andorra	31 March 2011 [156]
151	Honduras	29 August 2011 [157]
152	Montenegro	20 September 2012 [112]
—	Kosovo (suspended)	4 October 2012 [158]
153	Fiji	12 October 2012 [159]
154	Bosnia and Herzegovina	13 February 2013 [112]
155	South Sudan	15 September 2014 [160]
156	Comoros	5 July 2015 [161]
157	East Timor	15 June 2016 [162]
158	Dominica	18 January 2018 [112]
159	Dominican Republic	23 September 2019 [112]
160	Nepal	25 September 2019 [112]
161	Monaco	26 September 2019 [112]
162	Laos	27 September 2019 [163]
163	Liechtenstein	19 December 2019 [112]
164	Samoa	20 December 2019 [112]
165	Antigua and Barbuda	Before March 2020 [164]
166	Paraguay	17 June 2021 [165]
167	El Salvador	18 September 2023 [166]
—	Cook Islands	8 November 2023 [167]
168	Madagascar	24 September 2024 [168]
169	Saint Lucia	24 September 2024 [169]
170	Djibouti	Unknown
171	Egypt	Unknown
172	Eswatini	Unknown
173	Gabon	Unknown
174	Grenada	Unknown [170]
175	Guinea-Bissau	Unknown [171]
176	Haiti	Unknown
177	Iraq	Unknown
178	Mauritania	Unknown
179	Mauritius	Unknown
180	Pakistan	Unknown
181	São Tomé and Príncipe	Unknown [172]
182	Syria	Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Algeria	1962	Algeria has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Algiers.
Burkina Faso	12 June 1961	See Burkina Faso–Ghana relations With the coming to power of Thomas Sankara in Burkina Faso in 1983, relations between Ghana and Burkina became both warm and close. Indeed, Rawlings and Sankara began discussions about uniting Ghana and Burkina in the manner of the defunct Ghana-Guinea-Mali Union, which Nkrumah had sought unsuccessfully to promote as a foundation for his dream of unified continental government. Political and economic ties between Ghana and Burkina, a poorer country, were strengthened through joint commissions of cooperation and through border demarcation committee meetings. Frequent high-level consultations and joint military exercises, meant to discourage potential dissidents and to protect young "revolutions" in each country, were fairly regular features of Ghana-Burkina relations. [173] Burkina Faso has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Ouagadougou.
Egypt	7 November 1957	Egypt has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Cairo.
Guinea	1958	Guinea has an embassy in Accra, which was opened in 1958. [15] Ghana has an embassy in Conakry which is also accredited to Guinea-Bissau. [174]
Ivory Coast	15 March 1961	See Ivory Coast–Ghana relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1961. [41] Ghana-Ivory Coast relations suffered from the same ups and downs that characterised Ghana-Togo relations. In early 1984, the PNDC government complained that Ivory Coast was allowing Ghanaian dissidents to use its territory as a base from which to carry out acts of sabotage against Ghana. Ghana also accused Ivory Coast of granting asylum to political agitators wanted for crimes in Ghana. Relations between Ghana and Ivory Coast improved significantly, however, after 1988. In 1989, after fifteen years of no progress, the Ghana-Ivory Coast border re-demarcation commission finally agreed on the definition of the 640-kilometer border between the two countries. The PNDC thereafter worked to improve the transportation and communication links with both Ivory Coast and Togo, despite problems with both countries. [175] Ghana has an embassy in Abidjan. Ivory Coast has an embassy in Accra.
Kenya	16 December 1963	See Ghana–Kenya relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 December 1963. Ghana has a high commission in Nairobi. Kenya has a high commission in Accra.
Namibia	21 March 1990	Ghana has a high commission in Windhoek. Namibia has a high commission in Accra.
Nigeria	1 October 1960	See Ghana–Nigeria relations Ghana set up a commission in 1959 when Nigeria was still a dependent territory. This was elevated to High Commission status on the attainment of Nigeria's independence on 1 October 1960 [176] Despite close cultural ties, diplomatic relations between the two countries have in many instances been volatile. After the takeover in November 1993 by General Sani Abacha as the new Nigerian head of state, Ghana and Nigeria continued to consult on economic, political, and security issues affecting the two countries and West Africa as a whole. Between early August 1994 when Rawlings became ECOWAS chairman and the end of the following October, the Ghanaian president visited Nigeria three times to discuss the peace process in Liberia and measures to restore democracy in that country. [1] Ghana has a high commission in Abuja and a consulate-general in Lagos. Nigeria has a high commission in Accra.
Senegal	21 April 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 1961. Ghana has an embassy in Dakar. Senegal has an embassy in Accra.
South Africa	6 May 1994	See Ghana–South Africa relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 May 1994 [177] High Commission of Ghana in Pretoria Ghana has a high commission in Pretoria. South Africa has a high commission in Accra.
Togo	21 January 1963	See Ghana–Togo relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1963. [59] The strains in Ghana-Togo relations stretch back to pre-independence days. After 1918, following the defeat of Germany, the League of Nations divided the German colony of Togoland from north to south, a decision that divided the Ewe people among the Gold Coast, British Togoland, and French Togoland. After 1945, the United Nations took over the Togoland mandates. During the 1950s, when the independence of Ghana was in sight, demands grew for a separate Ewe state, an idea that Kwame Nkrumah, leader of the Gold Coast independence movement, opposed. Following a UN plebiscite in May 1956, in which a majority of the Ewe voted for union with Ghana, British Togoland became part of the Gold Coast. [1] [178] After Togolese independence in 1960, relations between Togo and Ghana deteriorated, aggravated by political differences and incidents such as smuggling across their common border. At times, relations have verged on open aggression. [175] The result of the transfer of Togoland to Ghana has meant that many Togolese keep one foot on either side of the border, living in Ghana by night and working in the markets of the capital, Lomé, by day. [178] Ghana has an embassy in Lomé. Togo has an embassy in Accra.

Americas

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Argentina	28 March 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1961 [42] Argentina is accredited to Ghana from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria. Ghana is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Brazil	2 January 1961	President of Ghana John Kufuor with President of Brazil Lula da Silva Brazil has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Brasília.
Canada	17 May 1957	Canada has a High Commission in Accra. Ghana has a High Commission in Ottawa.
Chile	6 October 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1961 [54] Chile has an embassy in Accra. Ghana is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Colombia	23 June 1988	See Colombia–Ghana relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1988 [179] Ghana and Colombia's diplomatic relations dated back to 1988 but it remained dormant until July 2013 when Colombia opened its embassy in Accra. Colombia helps Ghana by providing assistance on building capacity of the Ghana Police Service, Immigration Service and the Narcotics Control Board on cybersecurity and drug trafficking. [180] Colombia has an embassy in Accra. Ghana is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Cuba	23 December 1959	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1959 [26] Cuba has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Havana.
Jamaica	8 May 1968	See Ghana–Jamaica relations Ghana is accredited to Jamaica from its embassy in Havana, Cuba. Jamaica is accredited to Ghana from its high commission in Abuja, Nigeria.
Mexico	8 August 1961	See Ghana–Mexico relations Ghana and Mexico established diplomatic relations on 8 August 1961. [48] Soon afterwards, both nations opened embassies in each other's capitals, respectively. In 1972, Ghana closed its embassy in Mexico City. Mexico closed its embassy in Accra in 1980. [181] Mexico re-opened its embassy in Ghana in 2013. Ghana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. [182] Mexico has an embassy in Accra. [183]
Peru	23 June 1987	Main article: Ghana–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1987 [184] Ghana is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil. Peru has an embassy in Accra.
Suriname	1 April 1977	See: Ghana-Suriname relations Accra currently hosts the only Surinamese embassy in Africa. [185]
United States	6 March 1957	See Ghana–United States relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1957 [186] The United States is among Ghana's trading partners. The Office of the President of Ghana worked closely with the U.S. Embassy in Accra to establish an American Chamber of Commerce to continue to develop closer economic ties in the private sector. Major U.S. companies operating in the country include ACS, CMS Energy, Coca-Cola, S.C. Johnson, Ralston Purina, Star-Kist, A.H. Robins, Sterling, Pfizer, IBM, 3M, Motorola, Stewart & Stevenson, PriceWaterhouseCoopers, and National Cash Register (NCR). Several U.S. firms recently made or are considering investments in Ghana, primarily in gold mining, wood products, and petroleum. U.S. mining giant Newmont entered Ghana's mining sector in 2004 and intends to invest up to $1 billion. In late 1997, Nuevo Petroleum concluded an oil exploration agreement accounting for one of Ghana's offshore mineral rights zones. Several other U.S. oil companies also are engaged in offshore exploration. Ghana has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and a consulate-general in New York City. United States has an embassy in Accra.

Asia

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Bangladesh	19 July 1974	See Bangladesh–Ghana relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 1974 when Bangladesh High Commissioner to Ghana presented his credentials to the Head of State Colonel I. K. Acheampong. [187] Bangladesh is accredited to Ghana from its high commission in Abuja, Nigeria. Ghana is accredited to Bangladesh from its high commission in New Delhi, India.
China	5 July 1960	See China–Ghana relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1960. [30] Ghana's relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC) date back to 1960 when President Nkrumah became one of Africa's first leaders to recognise the country. Ghana and the PRC have had close and relatively good relations in that time despite a short period of relatively cold relations after Nkrumah was deposed in 1966. China has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Beijing.
India	6 March 1957	See Ghana–India relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1957. [188] Ghana has a high commission in New Delhi. India has a high commission in Accra.
Indonesia	1959	Ghana is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Indonesia is accredited to Ghana from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
Israel	6 March 1957, severed 28 October 1973, restored 9 August 1994	See Ghana–Israel relations Ghana has an embassy in Tel Aviv. Israel has an embassy in Accra.
Japan	12 March 1959	Ghana has an embassy in Tokyo. Japan has an embassy in Accra.
Malaysia	5 December 1966	See Ghana–Malaysia relations Ghana has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia has a high commission in Accra.
Pakistan	1958	Pakistan and Ghana enjoy amicable and cordial relations. There has been historical support extended by Pakistan to the African states particularly OIC member states in which Ghana has significant importance. Despite this, there has been a low level of bilateral trade between the two countries. The volume of bilateral trade during 2011 was just $19 million. [189] Ghana is accredited to Pakistan from its embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Pakistan has a high commission in Accra.
Saudi Arabia	1 April 1960	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1960. Ghana has an embassy in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Accra.
Turkey	1958	See Ghana–Turkey relations Ghana has an embassy in Ankara. [190] Turkey has an embassy in Accra. [190] Trade volume between the two countries was US$353.3 million in 2018. [190]

Europe

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Denmark	28 September 1961	See Denmark–Ghana relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1961 when was accredited first Ambassador of Denmark to Ghana Mr. Hans Adolf Biering [53] Denmark has historic relations with Ghana from once possessing Danish Gold Coast. Denmark has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Copenhagen.
France	1957	France has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Paris.
Germany	24 June 1957	See Germany–Ghana relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1957. Germany has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Berlin.
Italy		Ghana has an embassy in Rome. Italy has an embassy in Accra.
Malta	27 February 1974	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 1974 [87] Ghana has a high commission in Valletta. Malta has a high commission in Accra.
Poland	31 December 1959	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 December 1959 [27] Ghana is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany. Poland is accredited to Ghana from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
Russia	14 January 1958	See Ghana–Russia relations Ghana has an embassy in Moscow. Russia has an embassy in Accra.
Spain	10 November 1967	See Ghana–Spain relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1967 [191] Ghana has an embassy in Madrid. Spain has an embassy in Accra.
United Kingdom	6 March 1957	See Ghana–United Kingdom relations Ghana established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 6 March 1957. Ghana maintains a high commission in London. The United Kingdom is accredited to Ghana through its high commission in Accra. [192] The UK governed Ghana from 1821 to 1957, when it achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact, [193] the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership, [194] an Economic Partnership Agreement, [195] a High Level Prosperity Partnership, [196] and an Investment Agreement. [197]

Oceania

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Australia	21 February 1958	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 February 1958 [13] Australia has a high commission in Accra. Ghana has a high commission in Canberra.
New Zealand	1 March 2001	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 2001. [198] Ghana is accredited to New Zealand from its high commission in Canberra, Australia. New Zealand is accredited to Ghana from its embassy in Addis, Ababa, Ethiopia.

Ghana and the Commonwealth of Nations

Recipient of the 2008 Chatham House Prize and 10th President of Ghana John Kufuor with Prince Philip, the Husband of the Head of the Commonwealth and Queen of the United Kingdom, Elizabeth II.

Ghana has been a member state of the Commonwealth since independence in 1957, firstly as a Dominion, then as a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations.

See also

• Visa policy of Ghana
• Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)
• List of diplomatic missions in Ghana
• List of diplomatic missions of Ghana
• List of ambassadors and high commissioners of Ghana
• Ghana and the Non-Aligned Movement

References

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