Nkrumah government

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First cabinet of Kwame Nkrumah in 1957 Standing (L to R): J. H. Allassani, N. A. Welbeck, Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta, Ebenezer Ako-Adjei, J.E. Jantuah, Imoru Egala Sitting (L to R): A. Casely-Hayford, Kojo Botsio, Kwame Nkrumah, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, E.O. Asafu-Adjaye; The National Archives UK - CO 1069-43-65.jpg
First cabinet of Kwame Nkrumah in 1957
Standing (L to R): J. H. Allassani, N. A. Welbeck, Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta, Ebenezer Ako-Adjei, J.E. Jantuah, Imoru Egala
Sitting (L to R): A. Casely-Hayford, Kojo Botsio, Kwame Nkrumah, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, E.O. Asafu-Adjaye;
Kofi Baako (1956) Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F006420-0036, Bonn, Informationsminister aus Ghana.jpg
Kofi Baako (1956)

Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and first President of Ghana. Nkrumah had run governments under the supervision of the British government through Charles Arden-Clarke, the Governor-General. His first government under colonial rule started from 21 March 1952 until independence. His first independent government took office on 6 March 1957. [1] From 1 July 1960, Ghana became a republic and Nkrumah became the first president of Ghana.

Contents

In February 1966 his government was overthrown by the National Liberation Council military coup.

Nkrumah's independence government (1957 – 1960)

PortfolioMinisterTime frameNotes
Prime Minister Kwame Nkrumah 6 March 1957 – 1 July 1960
Minister for Foreign Affairs Kwame Nkrumah 6 March 1957 – 1958
Kojo Botsio 1958 – 1959
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei 1959 – 1960
Minister for Defence Charles Arden-Clarke [2] 1957 – 1958
Stephen Allen Dzirasa [2] 1958 – 1959
Kwame Nkrumah [2] 1959 – 1960
Minister for Interior [3] Ebenezer Ako-Adjei 6 March 1957 – 1958
Krobo Edusei 1958 – 1958
Kwame Nkrumah 1958 – 1958
A. E. Inkumsah 1959 – 1960
Minister for Finance Komla Agbeli Gbedemah 1954 – May 1961
Attorney General of Ghana G. M. Paterson [4] March 1957 – August 1957
Geoffrey Bing [5] 7 August 1957 – 29 August 1961 [6]
Minister for Health J. H. Allassani 6 March 1957 – ?
Minister for Local Government A.E.A. Ofori Atta 6 March 1957 – ?
Minister for Education John Bogolo Erzuah 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957
C. T. Nylander [7] 22 May 1957 – 1958 [8]
Minister for Education and Information Kofi Baako [8] August 1957 [9] – 1959
Minister for Agriculture Boahene Yeboah-Afari [10] 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957
Minister for Housing A. E. Inkumsah 6 March 1957 – ?
Minister for Trade and Labour
(later Minister for Commerce and Industry)		 Kojo Botsio 6 March 1957 – 1958
Minister for Communications Archie Casely-Hayford 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957
Minister for Works N. A. Welbeck 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957
Emmanuel Kobla Bensah [7] 22 May 1957 – 1960
Minister for Labour, Co-operatives and Social Welfare
(created in May 1957)		 Francis Yao Asare [7] 22 May 1957 – ?
Volta Regional Minister C. H. Chapman [11] November 1957 – June 1959
Ferdinand Goka [11] June 1959 – June 1960
Resident Minister in Guinea N. A. Welbeck 1958 – February 1959
Minister without Portfolio L. R. Abavana 6 March 1957 – ?
Minister without Portfolio Krobo Edusei 6 March 1957 – 1958
Minister without Portfolio Kofi Baako [7] 22 May 1957 – 1958
Minister without Portfolio N. A. Welbeck [7] 22 May1957 – ?
Minister without Portfolio John Bogolo Erzuah [7] 22 May1957 – ?
Minister without Portfolio Archie Casely-Hayford [7] 22 May1957 – ?
Minister without Portfolio Boahene Yeboah-Afari [7] 22 May1957 – ?

Nkrumah's republican government (1960 – 1966)

Ghana became a republic on 1 July 1960. A referendum in February 1964 on Ghana becoming a one-party state resulted in a landslide victory for the Kwame Nkrumah and the CPP government. There were hardly any votes against the one-party state in all the regions. [12] A year later in June 1965, all 198 candidates of the CPP for parliament were elected unopposed. [13] In February 1965, Nkrumah reshuffled made a big change to his government. Twelve new ministers were appointed and many others changed portfolios. [14]

PortfolioMinisterTime frameNotes
President Kwame Nkrumah [15] 1 July 1960 – 24 February 1966
Minister for Foreign Affairs [3] Imoru Egala 1960 – 1961
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei [15] 1961 – 1962
Kwame Nkrumah 1962 – 1963
Kojo Botsio [16] 1963 – 1965
Alex Quaison-Sackey [17] 1965 – 1966
Minister for Defence Charles de Graft Dickson [18] [2] 1960 – 1961
Kofi Baako [15] [19] [2] September 1961 – 24 February 1966
Minister for Interior [3] A. E. Inkumsah 1960 – 1961
Kwaku Boateng [15] [20]
(Interior and Local Government)		1961 – 1964 [21]
L. R. Abavana 1964 – 1965
A. E. Inkumsah [22] 1 February 1965 – 1965
L. R. Abavana 1965 – 1966
Minister for Finance Komla Agbeli Gbedemah [23] 1954 – May 1961
Ferdinand Koblavi Dra Goka [20] [15]
(Minister for Finance and Trade)		8 May 1961 [24] – February 1964
Kwame Nkrumah February 1964 – ?
Kwesi Amoako-Atta [17] 1965 – 1966
Attorney General and Minister for Justice Geoffrey Bing [5]
A. E. A. Ofori-Atta [23] [15] 		7 August 1957 – 29 August 1961 [6]
c. 1962– 1965 [22]
George Commey Mills-Odoi [6] 30 September 1961 – 29 August 1962
B. E. Kwaw-Swanzy 1962 – February 1966
Minister for Health L. R. Abavana 1960 – 1961
Komla Agbeli Gbedemah June 1961 – ?
A. E. Inkumsah [15] c. 1962– 1963 [25]
L. R. Abavana [26] 1963 – 1964 [21]
Joseph Kodzo c. 1965 [22]
Osei Owusu Afriyie [27] c. 1966
Minister for Local Government A.E.A. Ofori Atta 6 March 1957 – ?
Mumuni Bawumia [22]
(Municipal and Local Councils)		1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Education and Social Welfare Alfred Jonas Dowuona-Hammond [15] [20] c. 1960-1964 [8]
Kwaku Boateng [8] [17]
(Science and Higher Education)		1964 [21] – February 1966
Minister for Social Welfare P. K. K. Quaidoo [18] c. 1961
Osei Owusu Afriyie [15]
(Labour and Social Welfare)		c. 1962 & 1965 [22]
Susanna Al-Hassan [28]
(Social Welfare and Community Development)		1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Labour K. Amoa-Awuah 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Agriculture [10] Francis Yao Asare 1960
Kojo Botsio [23] 1960 – 1962
L. R. Abavana [15] 1962
Krobo Edusei [29]
(Food and Agriculture)		1963 – 1965 [22]
F. A. Jantuah [17] 1965 – 1966
Minister for Works and Housing E. K. Bensah [18] 22 May 1957 –c. 1965 [22]
Minister for Works E. K. Bensah
(Minister for Works and Communications)		1963 [25] – 1965
Minister for Housing F. E. Techie-Menson 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Construction and Communication E. K. Bensah [15] c. 1962
Minister for Trade Ferdinand Goka [18] 1 July 1960 – 8 May 1961
L. R. Abavana June 1961 – ?
A. Y. K. Djin [22] c. 1965
Minister for Overseas Trade Osei Owusu Afriyie 1965
Kwesi Armah [17] 1965 – 24 February 1966
Minister for Industries Krobo Edusei [30] c. 1962
Imoru Egala [27] c. 1963 [25] – 1965
Minister for Transport and Communications Krobo Edusei  ? – ?
A. J. Dowuona-Hammond [27] c. 1965 [22] –c. 1966
Minister for Information Kwaku Boateng  ? – ?
Tawia Adamafio [15] [31]
(Minister for Information and Broadcasting)		1960 – 1962
L. R. Abavana
(Minister for Information and Broadcasting)		c. 1963 [25]
Imoru Egala [32] 1962 – 1965
Minister for Information and Party Propaganda N. A. Welbeck [17] 1 February 1965 –?
Minister for Lands A. K. Puplampu 1 February 1965 – February 1966
Minister for Mines and Mineral Resources L. R. Abavana [25]
(Minister for Mines)		February 1965 – June 1965
K. O. ThompsonJune 1965 – February 1966
Minister for Art and Culture J. Benibengor-Blay [33] 1 February 1965 – 1966
Minister for Co-operatives S. A. Kwaku Bonsu 1 February 1965 – 1965
Minister for Food and Nutrition Joseph Kodzo 1 February 1965 – ?
Hans Kofi Boni [34] c. November 1965
Minister for Fuel and Power E. I. Preko 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Parks and Gardens E. Nee Ocansey 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Pensions and National InsuranceA. K. Onwona-Agyeman1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Kofi Baako [18] c. 1961
Minister for Presidential Affairs Tawia Adamafio 1961 – ?
Minister resident in Guinea Stephen Allen Dzirasa July 1960 – 1962
Kweku Budu-Acquah [20] c. 1963
D. K. Kulevome  ? – ?
Regional Commissioners
Ashanti Regional Commissioner Osei Owusu Afriyie  ? – ?
Stephen Willie Yeboah [35] c. 1964
Brong Ahafo Regional Commissioner Stephen Willie Yeboah [20] c. 1963
R. O. Amoako-Atta [35] c. 1964
Central Regional Commissioner J. E. Hagan [36] [20] c. 1961-1964 [35]
Eastern Regional Commissioner Emmanuel Humphrey Tettey Korboe [36] 1957 – 1965
J. E. Hagan [37] (MP)1965 – 1966
Greater Accra Regional Commissioner Paul Teiko Tagoe  ? – ?
Northern Regional Commissioner Emmanuel Adama Mahama [35] c. 1964
Upper Regional Commissioner Ayeebo Asumda [20] c. 1963-1964 [35]
Volta Regional Commissioner Francis Yao Asare [36] c. 1961
Hans Kofi Boni [35] [38] 1961 — 1965
Joseph Kodzo [39]
Western Regional Commissioner John Arthur [20] c. 1963-1964 [35]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "1957 Govt. of Ghana". Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "MINISTER FOR DEFENCE". www.mod.gov.gh. Government of Ghana. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 R.L. Bidwell, ed. (25 February 1974). Guide to Government Ministers: The British Empire and Successor States, 1900-72. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN   978-0-7146-3017-5 . Retrieved 14 June 2010.
  4. ↑ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 21. ISBN   9988-8097-8-6. New job for Bing
  5. 1 2 Newman, Kate. "Geoffrey Henry Cecil Bing (1909 - 1977): Lawyer And Politician". Dictionary of Ulster Biography. Ulster History Circle. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 "PAST MINISTERS". Official website of the government of Ghana. Government of Ghana. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jubilee Ghana - A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 14. ISBN   9988809786.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "CHAIRPERSONS OF THE GHANA NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR UNESCO" (PDF). unescoghana.org. Ghana National Commission for UNESCO. 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  9. ↑ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 19. ISBN   9988-8097-8-6. Baako To Head New Ministry
  10. 1 2 "Former Heads of MoFA". Official Website. Ministry of Food and Agriculture. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  11. 1 2 AKPAKLI, INNOCENT (19 September 2017). "Creation of New Regions ( Volta at a glance)". GhTrendz.com. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  12. ↑ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 83. ISBN   9988-8097-8-6.
  13. ↑ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 93. ISBN   9988-8097-8-6.
  14. ↑ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 91. ISBN   9988-8097-8-6.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Steinberg, S. H., ed. (1962). "Ghana 1957". The Statesman's Year Book. Macmillan & Co Limited. p. 512. ISBN   9780230270916 . Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  16. ↑ "Ghana's Foreign Minister Speaks on Threat to International Peace and Harmony". Ghana News. Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana. 2 (11): 4. December 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jakande, L. K., ed. (1965). West Africa Annual 1966 (Issue 8 ed.). James Clarke. p. 77. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ghana Year Book". Ghana Year Book: 11. 1961. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  19. ↑ "Ghana May Supply Neighbouring Countries With Electricity". Ghana News. Washington: Embassy of Ghaan. 2 (1): 8. 6 January 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Ghana Year Book". Graphic Corporation. 1963: 17. Retrieved 2 February 2020.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. 1 2 3 "Article Preview". New York Times Archives. 2 May 1964. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Steinberg, S. H., ed. (26 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations. London: Macmillan & Co Ltd. p. 469. ISBN   978-0-230-27094-7 . Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  23. 1 2 3 Ghana Year Book. Accra: Graphic Corporation. 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  24. ↑ Ghana Year Book. Accra: Graphic Corporation. 1962. p. 206. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 Steinberg, S. H., ed. (1963). The Statesman's Year-Book 1963: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations. London: Macmillan & Co Ltd. p. 513. ISBN   978-0-230-27092-3 . Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  26. ↑ "More Pay For Ghanaian Doctors". Ghana News. Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana. 2 (3): 10. March 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  27. 1 2 3 Ghana Year Book 1966. Accra: Daily Graphic. 1966. p. 20. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  28. ↑ Donkor, Salome (18 September 2009). "How Nkrumah Empowered Ghanaian Women". modernghana.com. Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  29. ↑ "Ghanaians Value Friendly Relations With The United States". Ghana News. Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana. 2 (4): 9. April 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  30. ↑ Asamoah, Obed Yao (2014). "2: The Nkrumah Years - Reaping the Whirlwind". The Political History of Ghana (1950 - 2013). The Experience of a Non-Conformist. Bloomington, USA: AuthorHouseUK Ltd. ISBN   978-1-4969-8563-7. ..Krobo Edusei's appointment as Minister of Industries was revoked..
  31. ↑ "Ghana: Double & Deadly Jeopardy". Time . 19 February 1965. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
  32. ↑ "Ghana Delegation Tours Kaiser Aluminum And Chemical Plants". Ghana News. Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana. 2 (4): 12. April 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  33. ↑ Africa Who's Who, London: Africa Journal for Africa Books Ltd, 1981, p. 230.
  34. ↑ "Incorporation of Food Board". Daily Report - Foreign Radio Broadcasts. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (219): I2. 12 November 1965. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Ghanaian Ministers Tour USA". Ghana News: Dr Kwame Nkrumah Celebrates His 55th Birthday. 2 (9): 9. 21 September 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  36. 1 2 3 "Ghana Year Book". Ghana Year Book. Graphic Corporation: 17. 1961. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  37. ↑ "Ghana Year Book". Daily Graphic: 20. 1966.
  38. ↑ "Social pension scheme for aged in informal sector". Modern Ghana. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  39. ↑ Okine, D. A. (29 July 1969). "2 Former RC's Jailed". Daily Graphic. Accra: Graphic Corporation (5855): 1. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
Preceded by
Colonial government
 Government of Ghana
1957 – 1966		Succeeded by
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