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The Districts of Ghana are second-level administrative subdivisions of Ghana, below the level of region. There are currently 261 local metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies (or MMDA's). [1] [2]
The districts of Ghana were re-organized in 1988/1989 in an attempt to decentralize the government and to assist in development. [3] The reform of the late 1980s subdivided the regions of Ghana into 110 districts, where local district assemblies should deal with the local administration. By 2006, an additional 28 districts were created by splitting some of the original 110, bringing their number up to 138. In February 2008, there were more districts created and some were upgraded to municipal status. This brought the final number to 170 districts in Ghana. [4] Since then, a further 46 districts have been added since 28 June 2012 bringing the total to 216 districts. [5]
Districts are classified into three types: Ordinary Districts with a minimum population of seventy-five thousand (75,000) people, Municipal Districts with a minimum population of ninety-five thousand (95,000) people, and Metropolitan Districts with a minimum population of two hundred and fifty thousand(250,000) people.
Districts are governed by District Assemblies, which are established by the Minister of Local Government, and serve as the highest political authority in each district. They consist of:
The District Chief Executive is appointed by the President of the Republic and serves as the representative of the Central Government in the district. The incumbent presides at meetings of the Executive Committee of the District Assembly, and is responsible for:
The Executive Committee exercises the executive and coordinating functions of the District Assembly, and has the following members:
Each District Assembly elects a Presiding Member from among their number, who convenes and presides at meetings of the District Assembly.
As the political and administrative authorities over the districts, the primary function of District Assemblies is to promote local economic development.
The Local Government Act of 2016 [6] also tasks District Assemblies to:
The Act also grants the District Assemblies with the following authorities:
The Ahafo Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. The regional capital is Goaso. [10] It was part of the then Brong-Ahafo Region and contains 6 districts, 3 municipal and 3 ordinary districts. These are:
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Asunafo North | Municipal | Goaso [lower-alpha 1] | 1912 [11] | Regional capital |
Asunafo South | District | Kukuom | 2012 [12] | |
Asutifi North | District | Kenyasi | ||
Asutifi South | District | Hwidiem | 2012 [13] | |
Tano North | Municipal | Duayaw Nkwanta | 2004 [14] | |
Tano South | Municipal | Bechem | 2004 [15] |
The Ashanti Region of Ghana is made up of 43 districts. [16] This was increased from 30 districts. This is made up of 1 Metropolitan, 19 Municipal and 23 Ordinary districts. [17] These are:
The Bono Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Brong-Ahafo Region and contains 12 districts, 5 municipal and 7 ordinary districts. These are:
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Banda | District | Banda Ahenkro | ||
Berekum East | Municipal | Berekum | ||
Berekum West | District | Jinijini | ||
Dormaa Central | Municipal | Dormaa Ahenkro | ||
Dormaa East | District | Wamfie | ||
Dormaa West | District | Nkrankwanta | ||
Jaman North | District | Sampa | ||
Jaman South | Municipal | Drobo | ||
Sunyani | Municipal | Sunyani [lower-alpha 1] | Regional capital | |
Sunyani West | District | Odumase | ||
Tain | District | Nsawkaw | ||
Wenchi | Municipal | Wenchi |
The Bono East Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana and contains 11 districts, 4 municipal and 7 ordinary districts. These are:
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Atebubu-Amantin | Municipal | Atebubu | ||
Kintampo North | Municipal | Kintampo | ||
Kintampo South | District | Jema | ||
Nkoranza North | District | Busunya | ||
Nkoranza South | Municipal | Nkoranza | ||
Pru East | District | Yeji | ||
Pru West | District | Prang | ||
Sene East | District | Kajaji | ||
Sene West | District | Kwame Danso | ||
Techiman | Municipal | Techiman [lower-alpha 1] | Regional capital | |
Techiman North | District | Tuobodom |
The Central Region of Ghana contains 22 districts. [16] These are made up of 1 metropolitan, 7 municipal and 14 ordinary districts. There were formally 20 districts in this region. [43]
The Eastern Region of Ghana contains 33 districts made up of 13 municipal and 20 ordinary districts. [16] These are: [54]
The Greater Accra Region of Ghana contains 29 districts made up of 2 metropolitan, 23 municipal and 4 ordinary districts. [16] These are: [75]
The Northern Region of Ghana contains 16 districts; 1 metropolitan, 5 municipal and 10 ordinary districts. [16] These are: [77]
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gushegu Municipal | Municipal | Gushegu | ||
Karaga | District | Karaga | ||
Kpandai | District | Kpandai | 29 February 2008 [78] | |
Kumbungu | District | Kumbungu | 28 June 2012 [79] | |
Mion | District | Sang | ||
Nanton | District | Nanton | 15 March 2018 [80] | |
Nanumba North Municipal | Municipal | Bimbilla | 2004 [81] | |
Nanumba South | District | Wulensi | 2004 [82] | |
Saboba | District | Saboba | 1988 [83] | |
Sagnarigu Municipal | Municipal | Sagnarigu | [84] | |
Savelugu Municipal | Municipal | Savelugu | ||
Tamale Metropolitan | Metropolitan | Tamale [lower-alpha 1] | Metropolis since 2004 [85] | |
Tatale Sanguli | District | Tatale | 28 June 2012 [86] | |
Tolon | District | Tolon | 2011 [87] | |
Yendi Municipal | Municipal | Yendi | 1988 [88] | |
Zabzugu | District | Zabzugu | 2012 [89] |
The North East Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Northern Region of Ghana. It contains 6 districts, 2 municipal and 4 ordinary districts. These are: [90]
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bunkpurugu Nyankpanduri | District | Bunkpurugu | August 2004 [91] | |
Chereponi | District | Chereponi | ||
East Mamprusi | Municipal | Nalerigu [lower-alpha 1] | 2004 [92] | One of the oldest districts. Municipal status in 2004 |
Mamprugu Moagduri | District | Yagaba | 28 June 2012 [93] | |
West Mamprusi | Municipal | Walewale | 1988 [94] | |
Yunyoo-Nasuan | District | Yunyoo | 15 March 2018 [95] |
The Oti Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Volta Region of Ghana. It contains 8 districts, 2 municipal and 6 ordinary districts. These are: [96]
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Biakoye | District | Nkonya Ahenkro | 2008 | |
Jasikan | District | Jasikan | ||
Kadjebi | District | Kadjebi | ||
Krachi East | Municipal | Dambai [lower-alpha 1] | ||
Krachi Nchumuru | District | Chinderi | ||
Krachi West | District | Kete Krachi | ||
Nkwanta North | District | Kpassa | ||
Nkwanta South | Municipal | Nkwanta |
The Savannah Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of then Northern Region of Ghana. It contains 7 districts, 1 municipal and 6 ordinary districts. These are: [97]
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bole | District | Bole | ||
Central Gonja | District | Buipe | ||
East Gonja Municipal | Municipal | Salaga | 2007 [98] | |
North Gonja | District | Daboya | 28 June 2012 [99] | |
North East Gonja | District | Kpalbe | ||
Sawla-Tuna-Kalba | District | Sawla | 2004 [100] | |
West Gonja | Municipal | Damongo [lower-alpha 1] | 2004 [101] |
The Upper East Region of Ghana contains 15 districts, 4 municipal and 11 ordinary districts. [16] There were 13 districts previously. [102]
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bawku Municipal | Municipal | Bawku | ||
Bawku West | District | Zebilla | ||
Binduri | District | Binduri | 2012 [103] | |
Bolgatanga East | District | Zuarungu | 2018 [104] | |
Bolgatanga Municipal | Municipal | Bolgatanga [lower-alpha 1] | 2004 [105] | |
Bongo | District | Bongo | 1988 [106] | |
Builsa North Municipal | Municipal | Sandema | ||
Builsa South | District | Fumbisi | ||
Garu | District | Garu | ||
Kassena-Nankana Municipal | Municipal | Navrongo | ||
Kassena-Nankana West | District | Paga | 2008 [107] | |
Nabdam | District | Nangodi | ||
Pusiga | District | Pusiga | ||
Talensi | District | Tongo | ||
Tempane | District | Tempane |
The Upper West Region of Ghana contains 11 districts, 5 municipal and 6 ordinary districts. These are: [108]
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Daffiama Bussie Issa | District | Issa | ||
Jirapa Municipal | Municipal | Jirapa | ||
Lambussie Karni | District | Lambussie | ||
Lawra Municipal | Municipal | Lawra | ||
Nadowli-Kaleo | District | Nadowli | ||
Nandom Municipal | Municipal | Nandom | ||
Sissala East Municipal | Municipal | Tumu | ||
Sissala West | District | Gwollu | ||
Wa East | District | Funsi | ||
Wa Municipal | Municipal | Wa [lower-alpha 1] | ||
Wa West | District | Wechiau |
The Volta Region of Ghana used to contain 17 districts, 5 municipal and 20 ordinary districts. [109] It now has a total of 18 districts made up of 6 municipal and 12 ordinary districts since the regional demarcation in December 2018 [110]
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adaklu District | District | Adaklu Waya | 2012 [111] | |
Afadzato South | District | Ve Golokwati | 2012 [112] | |
Agotime Ziope | District | Kpetoe | 2012 [113] | |
Akatsi North | District | Ave-Dakpa | 28 June 2012 [114] | |
Akatsi South | District | Akatsi | 15 March 2012 [115] | |
Anloga | District | Anloga | 2019 | |
Central Tongu | District | Adidome | February 2012 [116] | |
Guan | District | Likpe-Mate | 2021 | |
Ho Municipal | Municipal | Ho [lower-alpha 1] | ||
Ho West | District | Dzolokpuita | 2012 [117] | |
Hohoe Municipal | Municipal | Hohoe | ||
Keta Municipal | Municipal | Keta | ||
Ketu North Municipal | Municipal | Dzodze | 2008 [118] | |
Ketu South Municipal | Municipal | Denu | 1989 [119] | |
Kpando Municipal | Municipal | Kpando | ||
North Dayi | District | Anfoega | 2012 [120] | |
North Tongu | District | Battor Dugame | 2012 [121] | |
South Dayi | District | Kpeve | 19 August 2004 [122] | |
South Tongu | District | Sogakope | 1989 [123] |
The Western Region of Ghana contains 14 districts, 1 metropolitan, 8 municipal and 5 ordinary districts. [16] These are: [124]
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ahanta West | Municipal | Agona Ahanta | ||
Amenfi Central | District | Manso Amenfi | ||
Amenfi West | Municipal | Asankragua | ||
Effia Kwesimintsim Municipal | Municipal | Kwesimintsim | ||
Ellembelle | District | Nkroful | ||
Jomoro | Municipal | Half Assini | ||
Mpohor | District | Mpohor | ||
Nzema East Municipal | Municipal | Axim | ||
Prestea-Huni Valley Municipal | Municipal | Prestea | ||
Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan | Metropolitan | Sekondi-Takoradi | ||
Shama | District | Shama | ||
Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipal | Municipal | Tarkwa | ||
Wassa Amenfi East | Municipal | Wassa-Akropong | ||
Wassa East | District | Daboase |
The Western North Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Western Region of Ghana. It contains 9 districts, 3 municipal and 6 ordinary districts. These are:
District | Category | Capital | Established | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aowin | Municipal | Enchi | 2012 [125] | Municipal status 2017 |
Bia East | District | Sefwi Adabokrom | 28 June 2012 [126] | |
Bia West | District | Essam-Debiso | 2012 [127] | |
Bibiani Anhwiaso Bekwai | Municipal | Bibiani | 1988 [128] | |
Bodi | District | Sefwi Bodi | 28 June 2012 [129] | |
Juaboso [130] | District | Juaboso | ||
Sefwi Akontombra [131] | District | Sefwi Akontombra | ||
Sefwi-Wiawso [132] | Municipal | Sefwi Wiawso [lower-alpha 1] | ||
Suaman | District | Dadieso | 28 June 2012 [133] |
The Western Region is located in south Ghana, spreads from the Ivory Coast in the west to the Central region in the east, includes the capital and large twin city of Sekondi-Takoradi on the coast, coastal Axim, and a hilly inland area including Elubo. It includes Ghana's southernmost location, Cape Three Points, where crude oil was discovered in commercial quantities in June 2007. The region covers an area of 13,842 km2, and had a population of 2,060,585 at the 2021 Census.
The regions of Ghana are the first level of subnational government administration within the Republic of Ghana. As of 2020, there are 16 regions, which are further divided for administrative purposes into 260 local metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies.
Tepa is the capital of Ahafo Ano North, a municipality in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The old town of Tepa is known as Kelebim. Kelebim can be found in Tepa Ward 1 and the new town is also known as Restco. The major occupation of the people there is farming and trading
Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly is one of the 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs) in Ghana. It forms part of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana with Kumasi being its administrative capital. The metropolis is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Kumasi as its capital city.With a projected population of over two million and an annual growth rate of about 5.4%, it is a rapidly expanding metropolis. The Metropolis is about 254 kilometers long, with a centrally located commercial area and a largely circular physical structure.The fast rate of urbanization is confirmed by estimates that 48%, 46%, and 60% of the Metropolis are rural, peri-urban, and urban, respectively.
West Mamprusi Municipal Assembly is one of the six districts in North East Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988 when it was known as West Mamprusi District, which was created from the former Mamprusi District Council, until the western part of the district was split off on 28 June 2012 to create Mamprugu-Moagduri District; thus the remaining part has been retained as West Mamprusi District. However, on 15 March 2018, it was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become West Mamprusi Municipal District. The municipality is located in the western part of North East Region and has Walewale as its capital town. Other settlements within the municipal assembly include Wulugu.
Ahafo Ano South is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Ahafo Ano South is located in the Ahafo Ano South district of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
Asunafo North Municipal District is one of the six districts in Ahafo Region, Ghana. It was formerly part of the then-larger Asunafo District from 1988 until the southern part of the district was split off by a decree of president John Agyekum Kufuor on 12 November 2003 to become Asunafo South District. The remaining northern part was renamed as Asunafo North District which was later elevated to municipal status on 29 February 2008 to become Asunafo North Municipal District. The municipality is located in the western part of Ahafo Region and has Goaso as its capital town.
Berekum East Municipal District is one of the twelve districts in Bono Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Berekum District on 10 March 1989, which was created from the former Berekum-Jaman District Council. It was later upgraded to municipal district assembly status and has been renamed as Berekum Municipal District on 29 February 2008; until the western part of the district was split off to create Berekum West District on 15 March 2018; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Berekum East Municipal District. The municipality is located in the western part of Bono Region and has Berekum as its capital town.
Kukurantumi is the capital of the Abuakwa North Municipal District of the Eastern Region of Ghana.
The Ahafo Region is a newly created region in Ghana with Goaso as its capital. The region has administrative and governmental legislature like all the ten already existing regions in Ghana. The region was carved out of the south-eastern part of the Brong Ahafo Region and was in fulfillment of a campaign promise made by New Patriotic Party. Prior to the 2016 Ghanaian general election, the then candidate Nana Akufo-Addo declared that when elected, he would explore the possibility of creating new regions out of some of the existing regions in Ghana in order to bring government closer to citizens.
Juaboso District is one of the nine districts in Western North Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Juaboso-Bodi District in August 2004, which was created from the former Sefwi-Bibiani District Council, until the southeast part of the district was split off to create Bodi District on 28 June 2012; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Juaboso District. The district assembly is located in the northwest part of Western North Region and has Juaboso as its capital town.
The North East Region is one of the sixteen regions of Ghana. It is located in the north of the country and was created in December 2018 after a referendum was voted upon to break it off of the Northern region. The region's capital is Nalerigu.
The Western North Region is one of the six new regions of Ghana created in 2019. The region is bounded by the Ivory Coast on the west, the Central region in the southeast, and the Ashanti, Ahafo, Bono East and Bono regions in the north. The Western North Region has the highest rainfall in Ghana, lush green hills, and fertile soils. There are numerous small and large-scale gold mines companies in the region. The ethnic culture of the region is dominated by the Sefwis. The main languages spoken are Sefwi, Akan, French and English.
Kpone-Katamanso Municipal District is one of the twenty-nine districts in Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Tema Municipal District, which was created from the former Tema District Council, until the eastern portion of the district was split off to create Kpone-Katamanso District on 28 June 2012, which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2031; thus the remaining part has been retained as Tema Metropolitan District. However on 15 March 2018, it was later elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Kpone-Katamanso Municipal District, which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2271. The municipality is located in the central part of Greater Accra Region and has Kpone as its capital town.
Ayawaso Central Municipal District is one of the twenty-nine districts in Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Accra Metropolitan District in 1988, until a small portion of the district was split off to create Ayawaso Central Municipal District on 9 February 2019; thus the remaining part has been retained as Accra Metropolitan District. The municipality is located in the central part of Greater Accra Region and has Kokomlemle as its capital town.
Suame Municipal District is one of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally it was a sub-metropolitan district council within the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly until 15 March 2018, when it was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Suame Municipal District. The municipality is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Suame as its capital town.
Oforikrom Municipal District is one of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally it was a sub-metropolitan district council within the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly until 15 March 2018, when it was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Oforikrom Municipal District. The municipality is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Oforikrom as its capital town.
Kwadaso Municipal District is one of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally it was a sub-metropolitan district council within the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly until 15 March 2018, when it was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Kwadaso Municipal District. The municipality is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Kwadaso as its capital town.
Old Tafo Municipal District is one of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally it was a sub-metropolitan district council within the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly until 15 March 2018, when it was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Old Tafo Municipal District. The municipality is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Tafo as its capital town.