Yendi

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Yendi
Town & District Capital
The Yendi cathedral in northern Ghana.jpg
The Yendi cathedral
Ghana adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Yendi
Location of Yendi in Northern region
Coordinates: 9°25′57″N0°0′15″W / 9.43250°N 0.00417°W / 9.43250; -0.00417
Country Ghana
Region Northern Region
District Yendi Municipal District
Population
 (2012)
  Total52,008 [1]
Time zone GMT
  Summer (DST) GMT

Yendi (Dagbanli: Yani, meaning "Seat of the Yaa Naa"), is the traditional capital of the Kingdom of Dagbon and the administrative centre of the Yendi Municipal District in the Northern Region of Ghana. [2] As of 2021, the population of Yendi was 154,421 comprising 76,142 males and 78,279 females. [3] [1] It is the seat of the King of the Dagbon, Ghana's oldest kingdom.

Contents

A typical Yendi household in 1957 The National Archives UK - CO 1069-46-45.jpg
A typical Yendi household in 1957

Climate

Climate data for Yendi
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)34
(93)
36
(97)
37
(98)
36
(96)
33
(91)
31
(88)
29
(84)
28
(83)
29
(84)
31
(88)
33
(92)
34
(94)
37
(98)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)19
(67)
22
(72)
24
(75)
23
(74)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
21
(70)
21
(69)
21
(70)
21
(69)
21
(69)
19
(67)
Average precipitation mm (inches)2.5
(0.1)
5.1
(0.2)
25
(1.0)
76
(3.0)
100
(4.0)
150
(6.0)
180
(7.0)
200
(8.0)
200
(8.0)
76
(3.0)
2.5
(0.1)
2.5
(0.1)
1,030
(40.5)
Source: Myweather2.com [4]

Economy

The people of Yendi are mainly peasant farmers who grow grains, especially corn, guinea corn, and millet. They also grow tubers such as yam. Yendi is a commercial hub as it is caught in the middle of most towns and villages in the northern corridor. Most people travelling to Tamale and beyond from the Eastern corridor have to go through Yendi thus making it an important transport hub.

Culture

Yendi is an important cultural centre as it is home to the Dagbon king's seat. The Yaa Naa lives in Yendi where he has his palace.

Mining

In 2004, proposals surfaced to link iron ore mines in the vicinity of Yendi by rail. [5]

see Sheini Hills

See also

Related Research Articles

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Yendi Municipal District is one of the sixteen districts in Northern Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988 when it was known as Yendi District, which was created from the former East Dagomba District Council, until it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on 29 February 2008 to become Yendi Municipal District; However on 28 June 2012, the western part of the district was later split off to create Mion District; thus the remaining part has been retained as Yendi Municipal District. The municipality is located in the central part of Northern Region and has Yendi as its capital town.

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Bukali II, known as Gariba II, is the current Yaa Naa, traditional ruler of the Kingdom of Dagbon in Ghana.

The Yaa Naa is the king of Dagbon, the country of the Dagomba people. The current Yaa Naa is Gariba II. All lands in the Kingdom of Dagbon are issued in the name of the Yaa Naa. The lion is the totemic symbol of the Yaa Naa. Several tribes are resident within the kingdom. This includes the Konkomba, Bimoba, Chekosi, Basaari, Chamba, Gurusi and Zantansi. The tribes within Dagbon maintains a cordial and respectful relationships, each having a role in traditional affairs. The Gurmas are the Gonje players at the Gbewaa Palace. The Kingship is rotated among two royal houses: The House of Abudu and the House of Andani. Every Yaa Naa traces their lineage to Naa Gbewaa and Tohazhie. Due to intermarriage, Yaa Naas often have heritage from many of the tribes within the Kingdom, not just Dagomba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gbewaa Palace</span> Royal home of the king of Dagbon kingdom

Gbewaa Palace is the seat of the Yaa Naa of the Kingdom of Dagbon. Located at Nayilifong along the Yendi-Saboba road in Yendi, Gbewaa Palace was named after the patriarch of the Mole-Dagbani people of Ghana. In 1896, The Gbewaa palace was burnt down and plundered during the German invasion of Dagbon. On March 4, 2023, Gariba II cut sod for the redevelopment of the palace.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gundonaa Samata Abudu</span>

Gundonaa Hajia Samata Abudu is the Paramount woman Chief of the Dagbon traditional area in the Northern Region of Ghana. All women Chiefs in that area are subordinate to her. She heads the Gundogu skin, the female equivalent of the Yendi skin, which is headed by the Yaa-Naa. The Gundonaa is the only Chief, be it male or female, who is able to veto the Yaa-Naa's word. She is assisted in her duties by the Kpatunaa, a female Chief of the Kpatuya clan.

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References

  1. 1 2 "World Gazetteer online". World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
  2. Northern » Yendi Municipal district Archived March 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana". www.ghanadistricts.com. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  4. "Yendi Weather Averages". Myweather2. 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  5. OTAL – Ghana Archived March 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

Wikidata query of towns and villages in and around Yendi in the Yendi metropolitan

09°25′56.77″N00°00′15.33″W / 9.4324361°N 0.0042583°W / 9.4324361; -0.0042583