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Akim Oda Akyem Oda | |
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Location of Akim Oda in Eastern Region, Ghana | |
Coordinates: 05°55′25″N00°59′18″W / 5.92361°N 0.98833°W | |
Country | Ghana |
Region | Eastern Region |
District | Birim Central Municipal |
Population (2013) | |
• Total | 60,604 [1] |
Time zone | GMT |
• Summer (DST) | GMT |
Akim Oda, a town in Ghana's Eastern Region, serving as the administrative and traditional center of the Birim Central Municipal District and Akyem Kotoku, respectively. The town has 60,604 residents as of 2013. [1]
Akim Oda is a town in the south of Ghana, surrounded by rain forests. It is located in the basin of the Birim River, which is rich in gold and diamonds. Akim Oda is the capital of the Birim Central Municipal District and has a population of about 60,000 people. [2]
The climate of Akim Oda is semi-equatorial and wet, with significant precipitation during the rainy season from April to June and again from September to November. A dry season is experienced between December and February. During this period, temperatures are also significantly colder.
Climate data for Akim Oda (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 36.5 (97.7) | 38.7 (101.7) | 38.0 (100.4) | 36.7 (98.1) | 35.6 (96.1) | 34.1 (93.4) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.7 (92.7) | 35.4 (95.7) | 34.9 (94.8) | 34.8 (94.6) | 38.7 (101.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.3 (90.1) | 34.6 (94.3) | 34.2 (93.6) | 33.4 (92.1) | 32.5 (90.5) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.0 (84.2) | 30.4 (86.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.9 (89.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.9 (80.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.8 (82.0) | 26.8 (80.2) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.3 (81.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.6 (72.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 16.5 (61.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.8 (56.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.5 (0.93) | 57.2 (2.25) | 119.1 (4.69) | 140.3 (5.52) | 164.1 (6.46) | 209.6 (8.25) | 133.2 (5.24) | 72.2 (2.84) | 122.5 (4.82) | 201.8 (7.94) | 130.1 (5.12) | 40.2 (1.58) | 1,413.8 (55.66) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.8 | 3.9 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 11.8 | 14.8 | 11.1 | 3.8 | 108.3 |
Source: NOAA [3] |
Akim Oda's economy relies heavily on cocoa, which is grown both on formal and informal plantations, sometimes along the roads. Harvested beans are dried and stored in warehouses until they are ready to be shipped.
The Birim River's northern region hosts a number of palm oil plantations, occupying an area of roughly 6,000 hectares. These plantations are mostly small-scale and independently owned.
The production of palm oil generates various byproducts that can be utilized for other purposes. One of these byproducts is palm kernel cake which is rich in fatty acids and can be used as a raw material for soap-making. Another crop cultivated in Akim Oda is bamboo, which has multiple applications in different sectors. Bamboo can be processed into furniture, flooring, paper, and even building materials, making it a versatile and sustainable resource. [2]
The Birim river, which flows through the town of Akim Oda, is a source of valuable minerals such as gold and diamonds. Local miners use traditional methods to extract these resources from the river bank, often with simple tools and equipment. [2]
The forests near Akim Oda are home to many precious trees, but they are also exploited for timber. Ghana's forest cover has shrunk from 8.2 million hectares in 1900 to 1.6 million hectares in 2000 and is still decreasing rapidly due to the high demand for exports and construction from the growing Ghanaian economy. To counter this trend, forest plantations are being established near Akim Oda (and across the country) under the National Forest Plantation Development Program. [4]
Akim Oda offers visitors a variety of experiences, from exploring the mining operations on dug-out boats to witnessing traditional ceremonies with Akan drumming to admiring the largest tree in West Africa. The tree measures 12 meters in circumference and 66.5 meters in height. The outdoor market is also a lively place to sample Ghanaian food and interact with the locals. [5]
Akim Oda Government Hospital serves the Kotoku traditional area and also acts as a referral point for nearby communities in the Akyem states. There are also other major private clinics in the town, such as the Jubilee Hospital and Oda Community Hospital. They provide health care to the people of Akyem Kotoku, Bosome, and part of the Abuakwa traditional area.
Several educational institutions, both public and private, operate in the Kotoku traditional area. The public sector has more than fifteen primary and junior high schools and three major senior high schools. The private sector has over 20 competitive schools.
Notable people born in Akim Oda include:
The Akyem states and the nation benefit from four major radio stations in Akim Oda. These stations influence social, economic and political issues with their broadcasts.
Felix Kwasi Owusu-Adjapong was a Ghanaian politician who was a member of the Parliament of Ghana as a New Patriotic Party (NPP) representative for Akyem Swedru of the eastern region of Ghana. He also served as Minister for Energy.
The Pra River is a river in Ghana, the easternmost and the largest of the three principal rivers that drain the area south of the Volta divide. Rising in the Kwahu Plateau near Mpraeso and flowing southward for 240 km through rich cocoa and farming areas and valuable forests in the Akan lowlands, the Pra enters the Gulf of Guinea east of Takoradi. In the 19th century, the Pra served as the border between the Ashanti Confederacy and the Gold Coast.
Birim South District is one of the thirty-three districts in Eastern Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger and first Birim South District in 1988, which was created from the former Birim District Council, until the western part of the district was split off to create a new Birim South District on 29 February 2008; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Birim Central Municipal District, with Akim Oda as its capital town. However, on 15 March 2018, the eastern part of the district was split off to become Achiase District; thus, the remaining part has been retained as Birim South District. The district assembly is located in the southwest part of Eastern Region and has Akim Swedru as its capital town.
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The Akyem are an Akan people. The term Akyem is used to describe a group of four states: Asante Akyem, Akyem Abuakwa, Akyem Kotoku, and Akyem Bosome. These nations are located primarily in the eastern region in south Ghana. The term is also used to describe the general area where the Akyem ethnic group clusters. The Akyem ethnic group make up between 3-4 percent of Ghana's population depending on how one defines the group and are very prominent in all aspects of Ghanaian life. The Akyem are a matrilineal people. The history of this ethnic group is that of brave warriors who managed to create a thriving often influential and relatively independent state within modern-day Ghana. When one talks of Ghanaian history, there is often mention of The Big Six. These were six individuals who played a big role in the independence of Ghana. Of the big six, people of Akyem descent made up the majority.
Yaw Osafo-Maafo is a Ghanaian politician who was appointed in April as the senior presidential advisor to the Akufo-Addo Administration 2021. He was Senior Minister in the Akufo-Addo Administration from 2017 to 2021. He was Member of Parliament for Akim Oda from 1997 to 2009, and previously served as Finance Minister and in other cabinet roles in the Kufuor Administration between 2001 and 2009.
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The Atewa Range Forest Reserve is in the Akyem Abuakwa region of southeastern Ghana, near the town of Kibi, and south-west of the Kwahu Plateau which forms the south-west boundary of Lake Volta. The range runs roughly north–south, consisting of steep-sided hills with fairly flat summits. It is the last remains of the Cenozoic peneplain that once covered southern Ghana, and contains ancient bauxitic soils. The range is the site of an important forest reserve, and the source of three major rivers.
Birim Central Municipal District is one of the thirty-three districts in Eastern Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988 when it was known as the first Birim South District, which it was created from the former Birim District Council, until the western part of the district was split off to create a new Birim South District, with Akim Swedru as its capital town; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Birim Central Municipal District on 29 February 2008, with Akim Oda as its capital town, which it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on that same year. However on 15 March 2018, the southeast part of the district was split off to become Asene-Manso-Akroso District; thus the remaining part has been retained as Birim Central Municipal District. The municipality is located in the southwest part of Eastern Region and has Akim Oda as its capital town.
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William Agyapong Quaitoo is a Ghanaian politician. He served as a member of parliament for Akim Oda Constituency, Eastern Region in the 7th Parliament. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Agriculture in 2013. He is the Chief executive officer of the Tree Crops Development Authority.
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Alexander Akwasi Acquah is a Ghanaian politician who is a member of the New Patriotic Party and a member of parliament for the Akim Oda constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana.He hails from Akim Oda and a christian by religion.