Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly

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Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly
Metropolitan District
Aerial View of Kumasi in 2003.jpg
Aerial view of submetro Nhyiaeso in Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (Kumasi Metropolis) in 2003
Flag of Kumasi.png
Flag
Seal (Emblem) of Kumasi.png
Seal
Districts of the Ashanti Region (2012).svg
Districts of Ashanti Region
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Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly
Location of Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly within Ashanti
Coordinates: 6°41′N1°37′W / 6.683°N 1.617°W / 6.683; -1.617
CountryFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana
Region Flag of Ashanti.svg  Ashanti
CapitalFlag of Kumasi.png Kumasi
Founded1680
Founded by King Asantehene Osei Tutu I
SeatKumasi Metropolis Hall
Submetros
9 Submetros
Government
 • Type Mayor–council absolute monarchy
 • Body Manhyia Palace - Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly
 • Metropolis Chief Executive Osei Tutu II
 •  City Mayor Samuel Pynn (KMA/NPP)
Area
 • Total
299 km2 (115 sq mi)
Population
 (2021 Census)
 • Total
443,981 [1]
Time zone UTC+0 (GMT)
Website www.kma.gov.gh

Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (abbreviated as the KMA) is one of the 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs) in Ghana. [2] It forms part of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana with Kumasi being its administrative capital. [3] The metropolis is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Kumasi (the regional capital) as its capital city. [4] With a projected population of over two million and an annual growth rate of about 5.4%, it is a rapidly expanding metropolis. The Metropolis is about 254 kilometers long, [5] with a centrally located commercial area and a largely circular physical structure. [6] The fast rate of urbanization is confirmed by estimates that 48%, 46%, and 60% of the Metropolis are rural, peri-urban, and urban, respectively. [6]

Contents

History

The city of Kumasi was founded by King Osei Tutu I in the 1680s to serve as the capital of the Asante State [7] .

Due to the location of Kumasi and its dominance in the politics of the Gold coast in the early days, Kumasi evolved into a major commercial hub with all the major trading routes across the country converging within it. [8] Kumasi also came under the British rule in 1890. [9] Kumasi grew with time and eventually evolved to become the second largest city in terms of land area, population size, economic activity and socio-economic lifestyle to Accra the largest in Ghana. [10] The beautiful greenery layout of the city accorded it the accolade of being called the “Garden City of West Africa” [11]

Originally founded in 1680, "Kumasi" later became known as the Kumasi City Council from 1988 until 1995, when it was upgraded into metropolitan assembly status. [12] Evolving around the three communities of Adum, Krobo and Bompata, Kumasi has eventually grown in a concentric form to cover an area of approximately ten (10) kilometers in radius. The direction of growth was originally and initially along the arterial roads due to the accessibility and permeability they offered resulting in a radial pattern of development. [13]

Location

The Kumasi Metropolitan is about 270 km north of the Accra, which is the national capital of Ghana, 120 km south east of Sunyani the capital of the Bono Region and it is located between Latitude 6.35° N and 6.40° S and Longitude 1.30° W and 1.35° E and elevated 250 to 300 meters above sea level. [4] The surface area is approximately 214.3 square kilometers which is about 0.9 percent of the region’s land area.It is located in the transitional forest zone. [13]

Structure

The Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA) was established by Legislative Instrument 1614 of 1995 under Local Government Law 1988, NDPC law 207, which replaced the Local Government Act 462, 1993. The LI 1614 of 1995 under the under Local Government Law 1988, NDPC law 207 established the Kumasi Metropolitan area and divided it into an initial 4 sub-metropolitan area [14] namely Asokwa, Bantama, Manhyia and Subin. [15]

In 2005, The LI, 1914 was amended as LI 1805, 2005 divided the Metropolitan Assembly into 10 Sub-Metropolitan District Councils namely Asawase, Asokwa, Bantama, Kwadaso, Manhyia, Nhyiaeso, Oforikrom, Suame, Subin and Tafo. [13] [16]

In 2012, Asawase Sub-Metropolitan District Council was carved out from KMA to create the Asokore Mampong Municipal District Assembly through LI 2112. [17] [18] Thus leaving the Kumasi Metropolis with nine sub-metropolitan districts councils. For effective administration, Kumasi Metropolises continuously worked in its divided 9 Sub-Metropolitan District Councils namely Asokwa, Bantama, Kwadaso, Manhyia, Nhyiaeso, Oforikrom, Suame, Subin and Tafo. [19]

In 2017, five (5) former sub-metropolitan district councils were upgraded to municipal assembly status, which consist of the following: Asokwa Municipal District , Kwadaso Municipal District , Oforikrom Municipal District , Old Tafo Municipal District and Suame Municipal District . [20] [21]

Administration

The political governance of the Metropolises vested in Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA). It is made up of the Metropolitan Chief Executive who is the head and also represents the central government, 136 Assembly members who have power to vote, Members of Parliament and heads of departments of the Assembly. [22]

The Metropolitan Chief Executive or the Mayor of Kumasi is appointed by the President and accepted by not less two-thirds of the General Assembly through voting. [23]

The current Metropolitan Chief Executive is Samuel Pyne. [24]

Related Research Articles

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Kumasi is a city and the capital of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly and the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is the second largest city in the country, with a population of 443,981 as of the 2021 census. Kumasi is located in a rain forest region near Lake Bosomtwe and is located about 200 kilometres (120 mi) from Accra. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate, with two rainy reasons which range from minor to major. Major ethnic groups who lived in Kumasi are the Asante, Mole-Dagbon and Ewe. The current mayor of the metropolitan is Samuel Pyne.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashanti Region</span> Region of Ghana

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Ejisu is a city in Greater Kumasi located along the Kumasi-Accra highway about 20 km from Kumasi. It is the capital of Ejisu Municipal Assembly, a municipality of the Ashanti Region, Ghana. This municipal is one of the 30 administrative and political Districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana and it was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1890. In 2020, the Nkosuohene of Ejisu was Nana Kofi Poku. In 2022, the Chief of Ejisu was Nana Afrane Okese. As of 2024, the Municipal Chief Executive of the town was Mr Samuel Oduro Frimpong.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asokwa Municipal District</span> Municipal District in Ashanti, Ghana

Asokwa Municipal District is one of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally it was a sub-metropolitan district council within the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly until 15 March 2018, when it was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Asokwa Municipal District. The municipality is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Asokwa as its capital town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suame Municipal District</span> Municipal district in Ashanti region, Ghana

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oforikrom Municipal District</span> Municipal District in Ashanti, Ghana

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwadaso Municipal District</span> Municipal District in Ashanti, Ghana

Kwadaso Municipal District is one of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally it was a sub-metropolitan district council within the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly until 15 March 2018, when it was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Kwadaso Municipal District. The municipality is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Kwadaso as its capital town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Tafo Municipal District</span> Municipal District in Ashanti, Ghana

Old Tafo Municipal District is one of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally it was a sub-metropolitan district council within the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly until 15 March 2018, when it was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Old Tafo Municipal District. The municipality is located in the central part of Ashanti Region and has Tafo as its capital town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adansi Asokwa District</span> District in Ashanti Region, Ghana

Adansi Asokwa District is one of the forty-three districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Adansi North District on 17 February 2004, until the southeast part of the district was split off to create Adansi Asokwa District on 15 March 2018; thus the remaining part has been retained as Adansi North District. The district assembly is located in the southern part of Ashanti Region and has Adansi Asokwa as its capital town.

Adansi Asokwa is the capital of the Adansi Asokwa District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The district itself was created out of the Adansi North District by Legislative Instrument in 2018. It is located in the southern half of the region on the N8 highway running from Kumasi, capital of the region to Yamoransa near Cape Coast, capital of the Central Region. It is also the main town in the Asokwa Area Council, one of four in the district.

Subin, a sub-metro under the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, in the Ashanti Region is situated at coordinates 6.6919° N and 1.6287° W.The boundaries of Subin are shared by Bantama in West Kumasi, Asokwa in South Kumasi, Manhyia-South and Asewase constituency in North Kumasi, and Nhylaeso Constituency in the West.

References

  1. ↑ Ghana: Administrative Division
  2. ↑ "Full List Of MMDAs In Ghana". 2023/2024 Gh Admin. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  3. ↑ Ghana Statistical Service (2014). District Analytical Report, Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (PDF). Accra Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service.
  4. 1 2 "Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana (Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly)". ghanadistricts.com. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  5. ↑ kma.gov.gh http://kma.gov.gh/kma/ . Retrieved 2024-07-02.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 1 2 kma.gov.gh http://kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&page=5143 . Retrieved 2024-02-12.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ Hagan, G. P. (1972). "Review of Asante and its Neighbours 1700-1807". Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana. 13 (2): 292–295. ISSN   0855-3246. JSTOR   41406414.
  8. ↑ Steel, Robert W. (1971-01-01). "A Historical Geography of Ghana. By Kwamina B. Dickson. Cambridge University Press, 1969. Pp. xiv+379, bibl., maps. £7. 10s". Africa. 41 (1): 78. doi:10.2307/1159698. ISSN   1750-0184. JSTOR   1159698. S2CID   145255608.
  9. ↑ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Chronology for Ashanti in Ghana". Refworld. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  10. ↑ Earth Institute, Columbia University. "Kumasi, Ghana - Millennium Cities Initiative" . Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  11. ↑ Abedu-Kennedy, Dorcas (2022-09-09). "Kumasi earned 'Garden City' status from Queen Elizabeth II". Adomonline.com. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  12. ↑ Ahwoi, Kwamena (November 2017). "The New Sub-metropolitan District Council Establishment Instrument: Lack of policy clarity or failure of legislative drafting?" (PDF). The IEA Legislative Alert. ISSN   0855-2460.
  13. 1 2 3 Adarkwa, Kwasi Kwafo (2011). Future of the Tree: Towards Growth and Development of Kumasi. Kumasi, Ghana: University Printing Press (UPK) Knust. pp. 14–34. ISBN   978-9988-1-5451-6.
  14. ↑ "Sub-Metropolitan District Councils, Section 18 - Establishment of Sub-Metropolitan Districts". www.judy.legal. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  15. ↑ Ahwoi, Kwamena (November 2017). "The New Sub-metropolitan District Council Establishment Instrument: Lack of policy clarity or failure of legislative drafting?" (PDF). The IEA Legislative Alert. ISSN   0855-2460.
  16. ↑ Ahwoi, Kwamena (November 2017). "The New Sub-metropolitan District Council Establishment Instrument: Lack of policy clarity or failure of legislative drafting?" (PDF). The IEA Legislative Alert. ISSN   0855-2460.
  17. ↑ "New Districts & Nominated DCEs" (PDF). ghanadistricts. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2013.
  18. ↑ "Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana ( Asokore Mampong Municipal Assembly)". www.ghanadistricts.com. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  19. ↑ Ghana Statistical Service (2014). District Analytical Report, Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (PDF). Accra Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service.
  20. ↑ Allotey, Godwin Akweiteh (2017-11-17). "Full list of new districts, elevated ones". Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  21. ↑ Godwin A. Allotey & Melvin Clottey (2017-11-18). "List of new districts, municipal assemblies [Infographic]". Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  22. ↑ Ghana Statistical Service (2014). District Analytical Report, Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (PDF). Accra Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service.
  23. ↑ Local Governance Act, 2016 ,Act 936. Accra, Ghana: GPCL, Assembly Press. 20 December 2016. pp. 1–143.
  24. ↑ "KMA Assembly Members 'overwhelmingly' confirm Sam Pyne as Mayor despite earlier threats". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2023-08-03.

Sources

6°41′N1°37′W / 6.683°N 1.617°W / 6.683; -1.617

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