This article lists the colonial governors of Togo . It encompasses the period when the country was under colonial rule of the German Empire (as Togoland), military occupation of the territory by the Allies of World War I (during the Togoland campaign of the African theatre), as well as the period when it was a Class B League of Nations mandate and a United Nations trust territory, under the administration of France (as French Togoland) and the United Kingdom (as British Togoland) respectively.
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
5 July 1884 to 6 July 1884 | ![]() | Gustav Nachtigal , Kommissar | Commissioner; Reichskommissar (Reich Commissioner) for German West Africa |
6 July 1884 to 26 June 1885 | Heinrich Randad , Provisional Consul | ||
26 June 1885 to May 1887 | Ernst Falkenthal , Kommissar | Commissioner | |
July 1887 to 17 October 1888 | ![]() | Jesko von Puttkamer , acting Kommissar | acting Commissioner, 1st time |
17 October 1888 to 14 April 1891 | ![]() | Eugen von Zimmerer , Kommissar | Commissioner |
14 April 1891 to 4 June 1892 | Markus Graf von Pfeil , acting Kommissar | acting Commissioner | |
4 June 1892 to 17 November 1893 | ![]() | Jesko von Puttkamer , Kommissar | Commissioner, 2nd time |
17 November 1893 to 13 August 1895 | Jesko von Puttkamer , Landeshauptleute | State Captain | |
18 November 1895 to 18 April 1898 | ![]() | August Köhler , Landeshauptleute | State Captain |
18 April 1898 to 20 January 1902 | August Köhler , Governor | ||
20 January 1902 to 27 July 1905 | Woldemar Horn , Governor | Acting to 1 December 1902 | |
27 July 1905 to 7 November 1910 | ![]() | Julius von Zech auf Neuhofen , Governor | |
7 November 1910 to 19 June 1912 | Edmund Brückner , Governor | Acting to 31 March 1911 | |
19 June 1912 to 31 August 1914 | ![]() | Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg , Governor | Member of the House of Mecklenburg; later the Duke-elect of the United Baltic Duchy (5 to 28 November 1918) |
August 1914 | ![]() | Hans Georg von Doering , acting Governor | Acting for Adolf Friedrich |
(31 August 1914) | Occupation by Great Britain and France | ||
4 September 1916 | Germany surrenders territory to occupying powers |
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
26 August 1914 to 4 September 1916 | ![]() | Gaston Fourn , Military Administrator | Afterwards served as Commissioner of French Togoland |
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
French-occupied territory | |||
4 September 1916 to 27 April 1917 | ![]() | Gaston Fourn , Commissioner | Previously served as Military Administrator during Allied occupation of Togoland |
27 April 1917 to 31 January 1922 | Alfred Louis Woelffel , Commissioner | ||
30 November 1920 to 1921 | Pierre Benjamin Victor Sasias , acting Commissioner | Acting for Woelffel, 1st time | |
26 January 1922 to 31 January 1922 | Acting for Woelffel, 2nd time | ||
31 January 1922 to 20 July 1922 | Paul Auguste François Bonnecarrère , Commissioner | ||
French Togoland ( League of Nations mandate ) | |||
20 July 1922 to 27 December 1931 | Paul Auguste François Bonnecarrère , Commissioner | Acting to 22 December 1922 | |
27 December 1931 to 18 October 1933 | Robert Paul Marie de Guise , Commissioner | ||
18 October 1933 to 7 May 1934 | Léon Charles Adolphe Pêtre , acting Commissioner | ||
7 May 1934 to 1 January 1935 | Maurice Léon Bourgine , Commissioner | ||
1 January 1935 to 25 September 1936 | | Léon Geismar , Commissioner | |
25 September 1936 to 1 January 1941 | Michel Lucien Montagné , Commissioner | ||
1 January 1941 to 19 November 1941 | Léonce Joseph Delpech , Commissioner | Acting to 28 August 1941 | |
19 November 1941 to 12 April 1942 | Jean-François de Saint-Alary , Commissioner | ||
12 April 1942 to 31 August 1943 | Pierre Jean André Saliceti , Commissioner | ||
31 August 1943 to 10 January 1944 | Albert Mercadier , acting Commissioner | ||
10 January 1944 to 13 December 1946 | Jean Noutary , Commissioner | Acting to 4 November 1944 | |
French Togoland ( United Nations trust territory ) | |||
13 December 1946 to 8 March 1948 | Jean Noutary , Commissioner | ||
8 March 1948 to 20 September 1951 | Jean Henri Arsène Cédile , Commissioner | ||
20 September 1951 to 25 April 1952 | Yves Jean Digo , Commissioner | ||
25 April 1952 to 3 February 1955 | Laurent Elysée Péchoux , Commissioner | ||
3 February 1955 to 21 September 1956 | Jean Louis Philippe Bérard , Commissioner | Acting to 6 August 1955 | |
21 September 1956 to 23 March 1957 | Jean Louis Philippe Bérard , High Commissioner | ||
23 March 1957 to June 1957 | Joseph Édouard Georges Marie Rigal , acting High Commissioner | ||
June 1957 to 27 April 1960 | Georges Léon Spénale , High Commissioner | ||
27 April 1960 | Independence as Togolese Republic |
For continuation after independence, see: List of presidents of Togo
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
27 December 1916 to 30 September 1920 | ![]() | the governors of Gold Coast | Under direct administration of Gold Coast colony |
30 September 1920 to 11 October 1923 | Francis Walter Fillon Jackson , Administrator | ||
11 October 1923 to 6 March 1957 | ![]() | the governors of Gold Coast | Under direct administration of Gold Coast colony |
6 March 1957 | Part of independent Ghana |
For continuation after independence, see: List of heads of state of Ghana