Extraordinary Women | |
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Directed by | Yildalina Tatem Brache |
Written by | Yildalina Tatem Brache |
Starring | Gladys Gutiérrez, Josefina Padilla, Sina Cabral, Dedé Mirabal, Mary Marranzini, Ivelisse Prats, Rosaflor Tatem |
Cinematography | Ariel Mota |
Edited by | Francisco Durán, Christian Mejía, Guillermo Herrera, Kenn Williams Herrera, Edgar Tatem |
Music by | Edgar Tatem |
Distributed by | Indotel, Producciones 1961, Masita Post.Media.Film, Tatemcható Graphics |
Release date |
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Running time | 90 minutes |
Country | Dominican Republic |
Language | Spanish |
Extraordinary Women: Women in Time, Women Without It (Spanish : Mujeres extraordinarias: Mujeres en el tiempo, mujeres sin tiempo); is a 2009 Dominican documentary feature by director Yildalina Tatem Brache, where she captures the lives of six influential women from the Dominican Republic. [1] [2] [3]
Yildalina Tatem Brache conceived the idea to make a project that illustrated the lives of women that have made substantial changes in Dominican history. In 2006 she started researching and picking 12 women, to write a book about them. When she approached the President of the Dominican Telecom Institute José Rafael Vargas, for financing, he suggested to change the idea of a book towards a film, so it would reach a wider audience. Yildalina accepted and started developing the project. Reduced the number of women to 6 and in December 2008, the project was given the 'green light' and filming started in February and ended in March 2009. The editing process commenced on April and ended in August. Only to be edited furthermore in September and October 2009 for the 'extended and improved version'.
The women all candidly speak about the hardships they have been through, about their present and what they expect for the future. Gladys Gutiérrez fought against the Joaquín Balaguer regime along with her husband Henry Segarra. After her spouse mysteriously disappeared, she was exiled and was relocated to Paris, France; and there she kept being vocal about her disapproval of the Dominican government. Because of this, she was subjected to many death threats after her fellow militants were murdered.
Josefina Padilla was the first woman candidate for Dominican Vice presidency. Before that she was one of the most notable opponents in Rafael Trujillo's dictatorship, which resulted in her harassment from government officials, and the murder of her husband 'Papito' Sánchez.
Tomasina Cabral was brutally tortured during Trujillo's regime, she was the only known woman to have been subjected to that treatment at that time. She was also the friend who accompanied the Mirabal Sisters through their time in jail. Sina discloses how she copes with the past, and how she still stands for human rights after what was done to her.
Dedé Mirabal is the second and only surviving sister. Many describe her as 'The one that lived to tell the story'. She does not only speak about her sisters and the grief of losing them, she also expresses herself, and her own life. She fills in about what happened before and after her sisters' death, being joyful and also moving.
Mary Marranzini accounts for the difficult moments when her son fell ill from polio, and she had to fly to the United States for him to get the treatment he required. After that, she decided to look for people who would help her build what is now The Dominican Rehabilitation Association which she has been running since 1959.
Ivelisse Prats was the first woman in Latin America to be elected president of a political party. She is a member of the Dominican Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Dominicano), nonetheless, she still harshly criticizes the corruption that some of the members enable and permit. She describes, as they all do, her family life. The loss of her mother at 17, and her marriage shortly after; how she fell ill from depression, tuberculosis and anorexia after a long period of work excess and fasting so she could be able to feed her children.
Shooting started Friday, February 6, 2009 at the Dominican Rehabilitation Association headquarters where Mary Marranzini was interviewed in the early hours of morning. The second interview (with Josefina Padilla) was held on that day's afternoon at her apartment. The next woman to be interviewed was Gladys Gutiérrez. The film crew arrived at her building at 9:00 in the morning Sunday, February 8, 2009. The shooting ceased at approx. 5:00 that afternoon.
Dedé Mirabal was slated to be filmed on February 14, but due to previous commitments, she had to be rescheduled to Saturday, February 21. In Salcedo, Dominican Republic, at her home in Ojo de Agua, which was the same house she had been living in since birth, and the residence she shared with her sisters before murdered. Ivelisse Prats was next, she was filmed in her own house in La Castellana, an upper-middle-class neighborhood in Santo Domingo. In March Yildalina Tatem Brache held what would be the last interview for the documentary, with Sina Cabral, also in her home.
The premiere for Mujeres Extraordinarias was held August 20, 2009 at the Eduardo Brito National Theater, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, approximately 1,250 people were in attendance. [4] [5] The second screening was held at Don Bosco Theater in Moca, Dominican Republic.
A slightly extended and improved version was presented at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo, November 16, 2009. This same version had 4 subsequent screenings, one in Santiago, November 18, 2 at the Dominican Cinémathèque, November 26 and 27, and another, November 30 in Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE). The documentary also screened again at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo on November 23, 2015. [6]
The Mirabal sisters were four sisters from the Dominican Republic, three of whom opposed the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo and were involved in clandestine activities against his regime. The three sisters were assassinated on 25 November 1960. The last sister, Adela, who was not involved in political activities at the time, died of natural causes on 1 February 2014.
Ramón Buenaventura Báez Méndez, was a Dominican politician and military figure. He was president of the Dominican Republic for five nonconsecutive terms. His rule was characterized by being corrupt and governing for the benefit of his personal fortune.
Salcedo is the capital city of the Hermanas Mirabal Province in the Dominican Republic. It is the birthplace of the Dominican heroines, the Mirabal sisters, who died in the struggle against the dictator Rafael Trujillo. A museum in the town commemorates three of sisters; it was tended to by the remaining sister, Bélgica (Dedé) Mirabal, until her death on February 1, 2014.
Ulises Francisco Espaillat Quiñones was a Dominican author and politician. He served as president of the Dominican Republic from April 29, 1876, to October 5, 1876. Espaillat Province is named after him.
Dulce María Piña de Óleo is a retired female judoka from the Dominican Republic, who won the bronze medal in the women's middleweight division at the 1995 Pan American Games and 2003 Pan American Games. She represented her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia and four times she won medal in the Central American and Caribbean Games.
Dr. Jaime David Fernandez Mirabal is a Dominican psychiatrist, agronomist, and politician.
Rossy Dahiana Burgos Herrera is a volleyball and beach volleyball player from the Dominican Republic. She won the bronze medal with the women's national team at the 2005 Pan American Cup in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. She plays as a wing-spiker.
Yamilet Peña Abreu is an elite artistic gymnast from the Dominican Republic who won a gold medal at the 2014 World Challenge Cup and the 2012 Pan American Championship in vault and a bronze medal at the 2012 World Cup. She is known for her execution of the Produnova—a handspring double front on vault. She qualified for the vault finals at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2011 and the 2013 World Championships.
Minerva Josefina Tavárez Mirabal, known by the Minou, is a philologist, professor and politician from the Dominican Republic. Mrs. Tavárez served as deputy for the National District in the lower House for three terms from 2002 until 2016; served as deputy minister of foreign affairs from 1996 to 2000.
Alba María Antonia Cabral Cornero, known as Peggy, is a Dominican journalist, television host, politician and diplomat. Cabral was co-president of the Dominican Revolutionary Party from 2013 to 2020; she also was vice-mayor of the National District (1998–2002). She served as Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Dominican Republic from 2019 to 2020. She is José Francisco Peña Gómez's widow.
María de la Purificación Ugarte España was a Spanish-Dominican journalist, writer, academician, historian and palaeographer. Ugarte was the first woman who worked as a journalist in the Dominican Republic, and also the first woman to become a member of the Dominican Academy of History.
Juan Andújar is a Dominican contemporary artist. He is known for his modern paintings, often inspired in the ocean and rural life.
Rosa Carolina Mejía Gómez de Garrigó is a Dominican politician, economist, and businesswoman. She is the current mayor of Distrito Nacional, the first woman to assume the position.
Juan Bautista 'Gianni' Vicini Cabral was an Italian Dominican businessman, chairman of Grupo Vicini.
Ivelisse Prats Ramírez was president of the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD) from 1979 to 1982 and was later vice president in 2004.
Mercedes Laura Aguiar was an educator and feminist from the Dominican Republic. As a journalist and poet, she wrote works to promote equality of men and women and Dominican sovereignty, writing in opposition to the US occupation. As a feminist, she fought for the right to vote, the right of women to education, and employment protections for women and children.
Martha Rivera-Garrido, also credited as Martha Rivera, is a writer from the Dominican Republic. She is part of the Dominican literary cohort named the 80s Generation. Rivera-Garrido was known primarily as a poet prior to the release of her debut novel, He Olvidado tu Nombre(I Have Forgotten Your Name). The novel won the International Novel Prize of the Casa de Teatro in 1996. In 2013, a street in Santo Domingo was named in her honour.
Socorro Sánchez del Rosario was a Dominican educator and journalist. She was the first feminist journalist of the country. She also founded the first secular coeducational school in the Dominican Republic, as well as the first women's library, first women's normal school and first women's pharmacy training courses. There are several schools in the country which have been named after her.
María Argentina Minerva Mirabal Reyes, or Minerva, was the third Mirabal sister, born March 12, 1926, in the Dominican Republic to Mercedes Reyes Camilo and Enrique Mirabal. Like her older sisters, Minerva also received an education at El Colegio Inmaculada Concepción, at the urging of her mother, Mercedes Mirabal. Through their education, Minerva and her sisters began to recognize and speak out against the oppressive dictatorship of Generalissimo Rafael Leonidas Trujillo.
Zenobia Galar is a Dominican painter.