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San Marino,officially the Republic of San Marino and also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino,is a European microstate surrounded by Italy. Located on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains,it is the fifth-smallest country in the world,with a land area of just over 61 km2 and a population of 33,642,as of 2023.
As the only surviving medieval commune in the Italian Peninsula,the history of San Marino is intertwined with the medieval,Renaissance and modern-day history of the Italian peninsula,according to tradition beginning with its foundation in 301 AD.
The politics of the state of San Marino take place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Captains Regent are the heads of state and heads of government. The country has a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Grand and General Council. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The Sammarinese Communist Party was a Marxist political party in the small European republic of San Marino. It was founded in 1921 as a section of the Communist Party of Italy (PCI). The organization existed for its first two decades as an underground political organization.
The Party of Socialists and Democrats is a social-democratic and democratic socialist political party in San Marino. It is a member of the Socialist International,and observer member of the Party of European Socialists. It is the only Sammarinese party with a reference to the European Union in its official political symbol. Its current-day Italian counterpart is the Democratic Party.
Giuliano Gozi was Secretary for Foreign Affairs and de facto Fascist leader of San Marino from 1918 until 1943. He also held the role of Captain-Regent of San Marino 5 times between 1923 and 1942.
Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of San Marino were established by the exchange of Notes on 14 February 2002.
Arengo and Freedom was a liberal and social liberal political party in San Marino.
Paolo Rondelli is a Sammarinese politician and diplomat who served as Captain Regent of San Marino alongside Oscar Mina from 1 April to 1 October 2022. He was the world's first openly LGBT+ head of state.
Antonella Mularoni is a Sammarinese jurist and politician who served as Captain Regent of San Marino from April 2013 to October 2013,alongside Denis Amici. Mularoni was the Secretary for Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2012 and also served as the Sammarinese judge for the European Court of Human Rights between 2001 and 2008.
The Sammarinese Fascist Party or PFS was a fascist political party that ruled San Marino from 1923 to 1943.
The Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs is the minister for foreign affairs of San Marino.
Relations between the Republic of San Marino and the European Union (EU) began in February 1983. San Marino is completely surrounded by one EU member state,Italy.
Italy and San Marino have had diplomatic relations since Italian unification. Bilateral relations between Italy and San Marino have gone through various phases and have their official beginning after the Unification of Italy proclaimed in the Subalpine Parliament by Vittorio Emanuele II on 17 March 1861.
Ermenegildo "Gildo" Gasperoni was a Sammarinese politician. He served as the general secretary and,later,chairman of the Sammarinese Communist Party.
Pasquale Valentini is a Sammarinese politician who has held multiple ministerial posts.
Clara Boscaglia was a Sammarinese politician. One of the first women to be elected to the Grand and General Council,she later became the first in San Marino to serve as a government minister.
Democratic Socialist Left was a political party in San Marino,founded as an electoral list for the 2016 general election,including United Left,Progressives and Reformists and Democratic Laboratory. The three parties officially merged into a single party in November 2017. The party was dissolved on 30 December 2020 to merge into with Libera San Marino.
Gian Carlo Venturini is a Sammarinese politician and one of the Captains Regent with Maurizio Rattini from 1 October 1996 until 1 April 1997 and the second time with Marco Nicolini from 1 April until 1 October 2021.
Dalibor Riccardi is a Sammarinese politician and former footballer who has served as one of two captains regent for San Marino since October 2024.
References
- ↑ "Cuba: Highlights of Cubavision TV news 1700 gmt 12 Jul 04". BBC. 13 July 2004. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
San Marino Foreign Minister Fabio Berardi arrives tonight in Cuba...
- ↑ "Anti-terror fight must not detract from other priorities, officials tell UN Assembly". United Nations. 28 September 2004. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
Fabio Berardi, San Marino's Foreign Minister...
- ↑ "SAN MARINO - San Marino. Inaugurata nuova banca per conservazione autologa del cordone ('SAN MARINO - San Marino. Opened new bank for storage of autologous cord')". ADUC. 26 April 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
ha partecipato il segretario di Stato alla Sanita' di San Marino, Fabio Berardi. ('attended by Secretary of State for Health 'of San Marino Fabio Berardi')
- ↑ A Directory of World Leaders & Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments (2008-2009 ed.). Arc Manor LLC. 2008. p. 345. ISBN 978-1-60450-155-1 . Retrieved 3 May 2010.
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