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The Kidal offensive was an offensive by the Malian government and Wagner Group mercenaries against the rebel coalition Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace,Security,and Development (CSP-PSD) with the aim of capturing the rebel-held region of Kidal. The offensive was part of a renewed conflict between the Malian junta that took power in 2021 and former Tuareg rebel groups that had signed the Algiers Agreement in 2015,creating a ceasefire and de facto rebel control over the region. The offensive was also an attempt by Malian forces to seize control over MINUSMA camps in Kidal Region after the Malian junta had ordered the mission to leave the country by the end of 2023.
The battle of Kidal took place between November 10 and 14,2023,during the Kidal offensive in renewed conflict between the CSP-PSD and the Malian Armed Forces and allied Wagner Group mercenaries during the Mali War. The city of Kidal had been under rebel control since 2014,and the 2015 Algiers Agreement enacted a ceasefire and Kidal Region subsequently was de facto controlled by rebel groups. When Malian and Wagner forces captured the city on November 14,it marked the first time in nine years that all Malian regional capitals were fully under Malian government control.
References
- 1 2 "GATIA: A Profile of Northern Mali's Pro-Government Tuareg and Arab Militia". jamestown.org. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ Reporter, Le (27 August 2014). "maliweb.net - Fahad Ag Almahmoud, Secrétaire général du GATIA : "La Minusma et Serval sont plus exigeants avec l'Etat malien pour le respect du cessez-le-feu qu'avec les groupes armés"". maliweb.net (in French). Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ "Fahad Ag Almahmoud : "Le Général Christian Thiebault et son état-major ont mis la Minusma au service du Mnla"". Afribone. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ "Fahad Ag Almahmoud : " L'insécurité et la gouvernance sont des préoccupations majeures "". Afribone. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ L'Aube (22 January 2015). "maliweb.net - Fahad Ag Almahmoud, Secrétaire Géneral du Gatia à l'Aube : " L'Azawad n'est pas une entité politique "". maliweb.net (in French). Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- 1 2 "Politique nationale: Fahad AG ALMAHMOUD, nouveau président du Cadre stratégique permanent (CSP)". abamako.com. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ Ag, Abdalah (13 July 2023). "Plateforme du 14 Juillet 2014 d'Alger Bureau régional de #Kidal". Twitter. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- 1 2 3 "Mali: changement contesté à la tête du Gatia, groupe armé touareg signataire de l'accord de paix". RFI (in French). 14 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ "Mali : La justice ouvre une enquête sur des chefs d'Al-Qaida et de la CMA". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ Atalayar (23 December 2023). "Algeria-Mali: on the brink of diplomatic breakdown". Atalayar. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ "Au Mali, six chefs du JNIM et de la rébellion touareg visés par des sanctions financières". Voice of America (in French). 13 March 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ "Mali : Mort annoncée du chef rebelle Touareg Fahad Ag Almahmoud". Dakar Actu (in French). 2 December 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ "Afrique Mali: frappes de drone à Tinzaouatène après la création d'une nouvelle coalition séparatiste". Radio France International (in French). 2 December 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ "Drone strikes by Mali's military regime kill 8 Tuareg leaders in the country's north". Associated Press. Retrieved 2 December 2024.