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Fatima, also spelled Fatimah, is a female given name of Arabic origin used throughout the Muslim world. Several relatives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad had the name, including his daughter Fatima as the most famous one. The literal meaning of the name is one who weans an infant or one who abstains.
Fatimah bint Asad, was the mother of Ali ibn Abi Talib, married to Abu Talib, and an aunt to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Umm Kulthum bint Ali, was the granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the daughter of the fourth caliph Ali and Fatima bint Muhammad. Whether or not she married Umar is a controversial topic between Sunnis and Shia. She is given the epithet 'the Younger' to distinguish her from her older sister, Zaynab the Elder.
Sa'īd ibn Zayd,, also known by his kunyaAbu'l-Aawar, was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Al-Khaṭṭāb ibn Nufayl was an Arab chief from the tribe of Quraysh. He lived during the 6th century and was a contemporary of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His son Umar would later become Muslim, and would come to be regarded by Sunni Muslims as the second "Rightly guided Caliph". Thus, he was the ancestor of a good number of the companions of the Prophet.
Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib was an early Islamic leader. Ali is revered by Sunni Muslims as the fourth Rightly Guided Caliphs, and as a foremost religious authority on the Qur'an and Fiqh. Shi'a Muslims consider him the First Imam appointed by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first rightful caliph. Ali was the cousin of Muhammad, and after marriage to Fatimah he also became Muhammad's son-in-law.
Zayd ibn al-Khattab was an Arab Rashidun military general in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his successor and the first caliph Abu Bakr. During the latter's caliphate, Zayd played a leading role in the initial campaigns of the Ridda Wars in 632.
Banu Adi was a clan of the Quraysh tribe descended from Adi ibn Ka'b. The Banu Adi were with the Meccans as part of the escort that preceded the Battle of Badr; they did not join Quraysh further.
Ruqayyah bint Muhammad, was the second eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadija. She married the third caliph Uthman and the couple had a son Abdullah. In 624, Ruqayyah died from an illness.
Ali was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a member of the Ahl al-Bayt. According to Shias, Ali was the first Imam who is believed to be the rightful successor to Muhammad, divinely appointed successors of Muhammad who are claimed by the Shias. Although Ali was regarded, during the lifetime of Muhammad, as his initial successor, it would be 25 years before he was recognized with the title of Caliph (successor). According to the status of Ali (AS) it is believed he is infallible and sinless and is one of The Fourteen Infallibles of the household of Muhammed.
The chronology of the conversion to Islam of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad has attracted scholarly attention. It is an important topic in the seera literature.
Khattab may refer to:
Sunni Muslims view Umar, the second Rashidun Caliph, in a much more favourable way than Shi'a Muslims, who are of the opinion that he, Abu Bakr and Uthman usurped leadership over Muslims from Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, and first cousin.
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, commonly known as Khadija, was the first wife and first follower of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Khadija was the daughter of Khuwaylid ibn Asad, a leader of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, and a successful businesswoman in her own right.
Umm Kulthum was the third daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadijah bint Khuwaylid.
The children of Muhammad include the three sons and four daughters of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The common view is that all were born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid except one son, named Ibrahim, who was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya. However, it has been suggested by Shia scholars that three of Muhammad's daughters were, in fact, adopted. Muhammad also had an adopted son, Zayd ibn Harithah.
Zayd ibn Amr ibn Nufayl was a monotheist who lived in Mecca shortly before Islam.
The Islamic figure Husayn ibn Ali had three daughters: Ruqayyah, Fāṭimah aṣ-Ṣughrā and Fāṭimah al-Kubrā.
Hasan ibn Hasan, also known as Hasan al-Muthanna, was an Islamic scholar and theologian. He was a son of Hasan ibn Ali and Khawla bint Manzur. He was a grandson of the fourth caliph Ali and a great-grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Hantamah bint Hisham was the mother of Umar ibn al-Khattab and wife of Khattab ibn Nufayl. She lived during the 6th century and was a contemporary of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Her son Umar would become Muslim and is regarded as the second "Rightly guided Caliph" by Muslims. She was the ancestor of many Sahabas.
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