Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 5 June 1998 |
Jurisdiction | Government of Germany |
Headquarters | Berlin |
Website | www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de |
The Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship [1] [2] (German : Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, alternatively translated as "(Federal) Foundation for the Study of Communist Dictatorship in East Germany" [3] [4] ) is a government-funded organisation established in 1998 by the German parliament.
Its mandate is to assess the history (1949–1990) of the socialist regime of the German Democratic Republic (GDR, commonly known as East Germany), and its impact on the now reunified Germany.
As its logo, the foundation uses the former East German flag minus its coat of arms. In the final months of the GDR, many East German citizens cut out the flag's emblem in this manner.
The foundation also initiated a project "Aufbruch 1989" [5] in which 17 organisations cooperated, including the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung which is affiliated with the SED successor party, Die Linke. This was rejected by Hubertus Knabe, and after it was made public, [6] by a public letter [7] signed by Bärbel Bohley, Werner Schulz, Lutz Rathenow, Joachim Walther , Ralph Giordano, Erich Loest and others, with support by Lea Rosh and Michael Wolffsohn. [8] [9] [10]
Friedrich Wilhelm Reinhold Pieck was a German communist politician who served as the chairman of the Socialist Unity Party from 1946 to 1950 and as president of the German Democratic Republic from 1949 to 1960.
Margot Honecker was an East German politician and influential member of the country's Communist government until 1989. From 1963 until 1989, she was Minister of National Education of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). She was married to Erich Honecker, leader of East Germany's ruling Socialist Unity Party from 1971 to 1989 and concurrently from 1976 to 1989 the country's head of state.
Oskar Brüsewitz was an East German Lutheran pastor who committed public self-immolation on August 18, 1976, to protest the repression of religion in the Communist state of East Germany. He died four days later.
Hubertus Knabe is a German historian and was the scientific director of the Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial, a museum and memorial in a notorious former Stasi torture prison in Berlin. Knabe is noted for several works on oppression in the former Communist states of Eastern Europe, particularly in East Germany. He became involved with green politics, and was active in the Alliance '90/The Greens.
Wolfgang Schwanitz was a German intelligence official, who was the last head of the Stasi, the East German secret police. It was officially renamed the "Office for National Security" on 17 November 1989. Unlike his predecessor, Erich Mielke, he did not hold the title "Minister of State Security", but held the title of "Leader of the Office for National Security". Following the German reunification, he was active as an author of works that sought to portray the Stasi in a positive light.
Hermann Weber was a German historian and political scientist. He has been described as "the man who knew everything about the German Democratic Republic".
Ehrhart Neubert is a retired German Evangelical minister and theologian.
Marlies Deneke is a German politician.
Christa Schmidt is a retired German politician (CDU). She served as a minister in the last government of East Germany. She had built an earlier career as a teacher and educationalist.
Stefan Wolle is a German historian. A focus of his socio-historical research is on the German Democratic Republic which is where, before reunification, he lived and worked.
Peter Maser is a German protestant church historian.
Dagmar Enkelmann is a German politician of Die Linke party.
Hero of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) was an honorific title awarded by the former East German state, accompanied by a certificate and medal. The title was instituted by the politburo of the Socialist Unity Party on 29 October 1975 as the most prestigious award of the GDR and first awarded on 28 November 1975. In total, it was awarded on 17 occasions to 11 recipients.
The Central Party Control Commission (ZPKK) was a supreme disciplinary body created by the SED on 16 September 1948, in the Soviet Occupation Zone. It operated under the SED Central Committee and had corresponding bodies at all levels of the party in the form of Bezirk (BPKK) and district Party Control Commissions (KPKK). These entities existed until the renaming of the SED in 1989.
Hans Albrecht was a German politician and high-ranking party functionary of the Socialist Unity Party (SED).
Hans-Joachim Heusinger was a German politician and party functionary of the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (LDPD).
Alfred Rohde was a German politician and party functionary of the Socialist Unity Party (SED).
Heinz Vietze is a former German politician and party functionary of the Socialist Unity Party (SED) and its successors, the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) and The Left.
Alois Bräutigam was a German-Czech miner, policeman, politician and party functionary of the Socialist Unity Party (SED).