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The Politics of Eritrea and the Government of Eritrea takes place in a framework of a single-party presidential republican totalitarian dictatorship. The President officially serves as both head of state and head of government. The People's Front for Democracy and Justice is the only political party legally permitted to exist in Eritrea. The popularly elected National Assembly of 150 seats, formed in 1993 shortly after independence from Ethiopia, elected the current president, Isaias Afewerki. There have been no general elections since its official independence in 1993. The country is governed under the constitution of 1993. A new constitution was ratified in 1997, but has not been implemented. Since the National Assembly last met in January 2002, President Isaias Afwerki has exercised the powers of both the executive and legislative branches of government.
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The FDRE Constitution delegates judicial jurisdiction to the Federal High Court, along with the First Instance and State Courts. It has its headquarters in Addis Ababa's Lideta district.
The Ethiopian Criminal Code is the criminal code of Ethiopia. Stemmed from the 1957 Penal Code of the Ethiopian Empire, the FDRE regime repealed both the Ethiopian Empire and the Derg revised Proclamation in 1982 from 9 May 2005 and has 865 Articles. Furthermore, the Code obligated to ensure order, peace and security of the country, its people, and inhabitants for the public good.
The Oromia Supreme Court is the Ethiopian Federal Supreme Court department based in Oromia Region. Under Proclamation No 46/2001, Article 65(1–2), the Supreme Court alongside other regional counterparts should obligated to the Federal and regional government of Ethiopia, and judges can be appointed by the Regional Judicial Commission and the nominees submitted to Regional Council for appointment by the President of the Supreme Court.
References
- ↑ "Ethiopia - Federal Judicial Administration Commission Establishment Proclamation (No. 24 of 1996)". www.ilo.org. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
- ↑ "Judicial Performance Evaluation in Ethiopia: Local Reforms Meet Global Challenges" (PDF). 26 July 2022.
- ↑ "Federal Judicial Administration Proclamation No. 1233-2021Ethiopian Legal Brief". Ethiopian Legal Brief. 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
- ↑ "FEDERAL NEGARIT GAZETTE OF THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA" (PDF). 26 July 2022.
- ↑ "Judicial Power Decentralization in Ethiopia:Practical Limitations and Implications on Selfgovernance of Regional States". 26 July 2022. p. 4.