The Federated States of Micronesia sent a team of five athletes to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. The appearance of the delegation marked the third appearance by a Micronesian team at the Olympics since its debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. Three male athletes and two female athletes comprised the Olympic team. None of the track or swimming athletes advanced past the qualification round, and Minginfel placed second to last in his event. There has yet to be a medalist from the Federated States of Micronesia. Minginfel held the Micronesian flag in the opening ceremony.
The Federated States of Micronesia competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10 to 18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.
The Federated States of Micronesia competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's fifth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics.
The Federated States of Micronesia competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was the nation's sixth appearance at the Olympics, since its debut in 2000.
The Federated States of Micronesia will compete at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022.
Malaysia competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Germany competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
The Bahamas competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Bangladesh competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Belize competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Macau competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Guam competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Guyana competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Kyrgyzstan competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Mozambique competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Tajikistan competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Tuvalu competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
The Gambia competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
Slovakia competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
New Zealand competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.
