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Ante Pavelić was a Croatian politician who founded and headed the fascist ultranationalist organization known as the Ustaše in 1929 and served as dictator of the Independent State of Croatia, a fascist puppet state built out of parts of occupied Yugoslavia by the authorities of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, from 1941 to 1945. Pavelić and the Ustaše persecuted many racial minorities and political opponents in the NDH during the war, including Serbs, Jews, Romani, and anti-fascists, becoming one of the key figures of the genocide of Serbs, the Porajmos and the Holocaust in the NDH.
Catholic clergy involvement with the Ustaše covers the role of the Croatian Catholic Church in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), a Nazi puppet state created on the territory of Axis-occupied Yugoslavia in 1941.
Aloysius Viktor Cardinal Stepinac was a senior-ranking Yugoslav Croat prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal, Stepinac served as Archbishop of Zagreb from 1937 until his death, a period which included the fascist rule of the Ustaše over the Axis puppet state the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 to 1945 during World War II. He was tried by the communist Yugoslav government after the war and convicted of treason and collaboration with the Ustaše regime. The trial was depicted in the West as a typical communist "show trial", and was described by The New York Times as biased against the Archbishop. However, Professor John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. is of the opinion that the trial was "carried out with proper legal procedure". In a verdict that polarized public opinion both in Yugoslavia and beyond, the Yugoslav authorities found him guilty on the charge of high treason, as well as complicity in the forced conversions of Orthodox Serbs to Catholicism. Stepinac advised individual priests to admit Orthodox believers to the Catholic Church if their lives were in danger, such that this conversion had no validity, allowing them to return to their faith once the danger passed. He was sentenced to 16 years in prison, but served only five at Lepoglava before being transferred to house arrest with his movements confined to his home parish of Krašić.
Jure Francetić was a Croatian Ustaša Commissioner for the Bosnia and Herzegovina regions of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) during World War II, and commander of the 1st Ustaše Regiment of the Ustaše Militia, later known as the Black Legion. In both roles he was responsible for the massacre of Bosnian Serbs and Jews. A member of Ante Pavelić's inner circle, he was considered by many Ustaše as a possible successor to Pavelić as Poglavnik (leader) of the NDH. He died of wounds inflicted when he was captured by Partisans near Slunj in the Kordun region when his aircraft crash-landed there in late December 1942.
Ljubomir "Ljubo" Miloš was a Croatian public official who was a member of the Ustaše of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) during World War II. He served as commandant of the Jasenovac concentration camp on several occasions and was responsible for various atrocities committed there during the war. He fled Yugoslavia in May 1945 and sought refuge in Austria. In 1947, he returned to Yugoslavia with the intention of starting an anti-communist uprising. He was soon arrested by Yugoslav authorities and charged with war crimes. Miloš was found guilty on all counts and hanged in August 1948.
Stara Gradiška was a concentration and extermination camp in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) during World War II. The camp was specially constructed for women and children of Serb, Jewish and Romani ethnicity. Victims also included communist and anti-fascist Croats and Bosniaks. It was established by the Ustasha regime in 1941 at the Stara Gradiška prison near the eponymous village as the fifth subcamp of the Jasenovac concentration camp.
Otokar Keršovani was a Croatian and Yugoslav journalist, literary critic, publicist and communist politician.
Josip Kraš was a Croatian communist and partisan who died in World War II and was proclaimed a People's Hero of Yugoslavia.
Bamburi Cement Limited is an industrial company in Kenya specialising in cement and concrete. The company has operations in Bamburi suburb of Mombasa, it is headquartered in Nairobi and its stock is listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange.
Andrija Hebrang was a Croatian and Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician. A member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia until his dismissal, he served as the 4th Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Croatia.
Slavko Löwy was well-known Croatian architect.
Đurađ "Đuro" Pucar "Stari" was a Yugoslav and Bosnian politician.
Ivanko Farolfi was a lawyer and Croatian and Yugoslavian politician. He was a member of the Croatian Peasant Party. He was the mayor of Vis in 1936–1941. After the World War II invasion of Yugoslavia Farolfi moved to Zagreb. Yugoslavia was dismembered and an Axis puppet Independent State of Croatia was established. The HSS split into several factions, but Farolfi stayed in a faction which remained loyal to the party's pre-war president Vladko Maček. Soon after beginning of the war, Maček was arrested and spent the most of the period under house arrest, advocating passivity and keeping distance to the Ustaše who ruled the NDH on one hand and to the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The KPJ and its nominally independent branch, the Communist Party of Croatia which led increasingly successful armed resistance – the Yugoslav Partisans. After a period of inactivity, the HSS leadership consisting of party secretary August Košutić, Ljudevit Tomašić and Farolfi tried to implement a strategy to gain control of the NDH's regular army – Croatian Home Guard. The scheme was based on Maček erroneous belief that the Western Allies would not tolerate a communist regime in Yugoslavia and that the Allies would land someplace along the Dalmatian coast to prevent increasingly successful Partisans from prevailing in the country. The HSS planned to have the Home Guard switch allegiance then to the HSS and the Allies so the HSS could negotiate from the position of force after the war. Farolfi was tasked with securing cooperation of high-ranking Home Guard officers. The plan produced no significant results because the HSS envoys sent to contact the Allies were ignored. While no significant officers would participate in the scheme for years, this changed in 1944 when the group was joined by the Interior and Armed Forces ministers in the NDH government Mladen Lorković and General Ante Vokić. The ministers assumed further initiative in what became known as the Lorković–Vokić plot to switch the NDH's allegiance to the Allies. Lorković and Vokić believed the NDH leader Ante Pavelić would support the plan and informed him only to be arrested along with Farolfi and Tomašić. All four were taken to the Lepoglava prison where they were held until April 1945 and killed shortly before defeat of the NDH.
Ljudevit Tomašić was a Croatian politician and prominent member of the Croatian Peasant Party (HSS). He is known for his participation in the failed Lorković-Vokić plot in 1944 which aim was to create a coalition government between the Ustaše and the HSS and bring the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) on the side of Allies. Tomašić was arrested in August 1944, and killed in April 1945.
Baron Viktor Gutmann von Gelse und Belišće was Croatian industrialist.
Savo Vjerko Zlatić was a Croatian physician, politician and chess composer.
East African Portland Cement Company commonly known by its abbreviation EAPCC, is a Kenyan based construction company specializing in the manufacturing and selling of cement and cement related products.
When World War II started, Zagreb was the capital of the newly formed autonomous Banovina of Croatia within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which remained neutral in the first years of the war. After the Invasion of Yugoslavia by Germany and Italy on 6 April 1941, German troops entered Zagreb on 10 April. On the same day, Slavko Kvaternik, a prominent member of the Ustaše movement, proclaimed the creation of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), an Axis puppet state, with Zagreb as its capital. Ante Pavelić was proclaimed Poglavnik of the NDH and Zagreb became the center of the Main Ustaša Headquarters, the Government of the NDH, and other political and military institutions, as well as the police and intelligence services.
Marijan Dragman was a Croatian alpinist, photographer, sportsman, and painter.
The Lepoglava concentration camp was a concentration camp in the Independent State of Croatia during World War II. It was located 25 km southwest of Varaždin and operated by Ustaše, a Croatian fascist, ultranationalist terrorist organization. In July 1943, it was briefly captured by Yugoslav Partisans.
References
- ↑ Springer, Zvonko (2008). "1964 - 1967 British Portland Cement CO. Ltd. - Bamburi Portland Cement Co. Ltd. Mombasa (Kenya)" . Retrieved 2012-09-13.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S. Ciboci; I. Rimac (2008-01-15). "Židov koji je svima bio neprijatelj" [Jew who was an enemy to everyone] (in Croatian). Jutarnji list . Retrieved 2018-01-22.
Felix Mandl, imućni Židov i vlasnik cementare u Podsusedu.("Felix Mandl, wealthy Jew and owner of the cement plant in Podsused.")
- ↑ "Kenya Business Directory". www.kendir.com. Archived from the original on 2010-11-07.
