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A burqa or a burka is an enveloping outer garment worn by some Muslim women which fully covers the body and the face. Also known as a chadaree or chaadar in Afghanistan, or a paranja in Central Asia, the Arab version of the burqa is called the boshiya and is usually black. The term burqa is sometimes conflated with the niqāb even though, in more precise usage, the niqab is a face veil that leaves the eyes uncovered, while a burqa covers the entire body from the top of the head to the ground, with a mesh screen which only allows the wearer to see in front of her.
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Islamic clothing is clothing that is interpreted as being in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Muslims wear a wide variety of clothing, which is influenced not only by religious considerations, but also by practical, cultural, social, and political factors. In modern times, some Muslims have adopted clothing based on Western traditions, while others wear modern forms of traditional Muslim dress, which over the centuries has typically included long, flowing garments. Besides its practical advantages in the climate of the Middle East, loose-fitting clothing is also generally regarded as conforming to Islamic teachings, which stipulate that body areas which are sexual in nature must be hidden from public view. Traditional dress for Muslim men has typically covered at least the head and the area between the waist and the knees, while women's islamic dress is to conceal the hair and the body from the ankles to the neck. Some Muslim women also cover their face. However, other Muslims believe that the Quran strictly mandate that women need to wear a hijab or a burqa.
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Susanne Baer, FBA is a German legal scholar and one of the 16 judges of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. Baer has been the William W. Cook Global Law Professor at the University of Michigan Law School since winter 2010 and is also a professor of public law and gender studies with the law faculty at Humboldt University of Berlin and its dean of academic affairs.
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Hijabophobia is a type of religious and cultural discrimination against Muslim women who wear the hijab. The discrimination has had manifestations in public, working and educational places.
The burqa is worn by women in various countries. Some countries have banned it in government offices, schools, or in public places and streets.
References
- ↑ Markus Deggerich (2015-03-27). "Islam: Enthüllt". Der Spiegel . 14/2015. pp. 52–53. Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
- ↑ Bundesverfassungsgericht, Urteil des Zweiten Senats vom 24. September 2003 - 2 BvR 1436/02 -, https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Entscheidungen/DE/2003/09/rs20030924_2bvr143602.html.
- ↑ "Beschluss des Ersten Senats Bundesverfassungsgerichts vom 27. Januar 2015". Bundesverfassungsgericht.de. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
- ↑ Andrea Dernbach (2013-08-07). "Fereshta Ludin im Gespräch: "Ich habe nicht für das Kopftuch gekämpft"". tagesspiegel.de . Retrieved 2017-06-24.
- ↑ Andrea Dernbach (2017-06-23). "Muslimische Demo in Berlin: Knapp 100 Teilnehmer bei Ramadan-Friedensmarsch". tagesspiegel.de. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
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