The Fiera di Bologna is the business district of the city of Bologna, in central Italy. The area includes a trade exhibition centre and several office towers occupied by the regional government of Emilia-Romagna and various private companies.
The history of the Fiera begins in the 19th century. The first large trade fair was held in the city on May 7, 1888 in the Giardini Margherita, inaugurated by King Umberto I, Queen Margherita of Savoy and the then Prime Minister, Francesco Crispi. [1] [2]
Trade fairs of national significance were held more constantly starting from 1927, the year in which the "Littoriale" football stadium, now Renato Dall'Ara Memorial Stadium, was built by the Fascist regime, with expositions taking place inside the stadium on a regular basis. [3] [4]
After WW2, in 1947, the local chamber of commerce set up the Ente Autonomo delle Fiere di Bologna; however, it didn't have a fixed location yet, but trade fairs were held between Montagnola park and Palazzo del Podestà. [5]
In 1961 EAF launched a contest in order to select a project for a first block of permanent pavillons. [6] The winning project was that of architects Leonardo Benevolo, Tommaso Giuralongo and Carlo Melogran; [7] works began in 1964 and the following year the 29th Fair of Bologna, inaugurated by the then Prime Minister Aldo Moro, was the first to be held in a permanent venue. [8]
At the end of the 1960s the city authorities, worried by massive gentrification and suburbanisation, asked Japanese archistar Kenzo Tange to sketch a master plan for a new town north of Bologna; however, the project that came out in 1970 was evaluated as way too much ambitious and expensive. [9] Eventually the city council, in spite of vetoing Tange's master plan, decided to keep his project for a new exhibition centre and business district. [10] At the end of 1978 the construction of a tower block and several diverse buildings and structures started. [11] In 1985 the headquarters of the regional government of Emilia-Romagna moved in the new district. [12]
In 2002 EAF turned into "BolognaFiere Spa", a joint-stock company that is the fulcrum of a regional fair system that includes also Modena and Ferrara, with a combined total of 200,000 square meters of gross hall capacity, [13] of which 105,000 in Bologna alone. [14]
In 2010 a new 22 story, 90 meters high tower has been completed. [15]
At the end of 2016 BolognaFiere Spa successfully carried out a €20m seasoned equity offering with the aim to expand its exhibition grounds to 140,000 square meters. [16] On October 30, 2017 (after the approval of a new €100m restyling project) demolition works of the old pavillons officially started. [17]
Emilia-Romagna is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy, situated in the north of the country, comprising the historical regions of Emilia and Romagna. Its capital is Bologna. It has an area of 22,446 km2 (8,666 sq mi), and about 4.4 million inhabitants.
Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport is an international airport serving the city of Bologna in Italy. It is approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) northwest of the city centre in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The airport is named after Bologna native Guglielmo Marconi, an Italian electrical engineer and Nobel laureate.
Bologna is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its metropolitan area is home to more than 1,000,000 people. It is known as the Fat, Red, and the Learn'd City due to its rich cuisine, red Spanish tiled rooftops, left-wing politics, and being home to the oldest university in the western world.
Salaborsa is the main public library in Bologna, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Arte Fiera is an international modern and contemporary art fair sited annually in Bologna, Italy, and was established in 1974. It is the oldest and biggest art fair in Italy. A separate section of Arte Fiera is held annually in Shanghai, China.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna region, Italy.
Stefano Bonaccini is an Italian politician and member of the Democratic Party (PD). He has been serving as the President of Emilia-Romagna since 24 November 2014.
Guido Fanti was an Italian politician. From 1979–1989 he served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He was a member of the Italian Communist Party.
The Palazzina Majani is a small Art Nouveau palace located on Via Indipendenza #4 in central Bologna, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Reggio Emilia in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Forlì in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rimini in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
Campanino, also known as mela modenese, transl. Modenese apple, or mela della nonna, transl. grandmother's apple, is a variety of the domestic apple. Thanks to its long shelf life, the Campanino has been popular not only in Italy but also in export to countries such as Germany.
Prati di Caprara is an urban forest in Bologna, Italy.
The Bologna tramway network was an important part of the public transport network of Bologna, Italy. It was established in 1880 and discontinued in 1963.
The Navile is a canal in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. It originates from the Reno canal, which owes its name to the Reno River, from which it originates at the Chiusa di Casalecchio di Reno.
The 2020 Emilia-Romagna regional election took place in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, on 26 January 2020. The result was the victory of the centre-left coalition and the confirmation of Stefano Bonaccini as President of Emilia-Romagna, with more than 51% of votes, nearly doubling the number of votes received in 2014.
Metromare is a bus rapid transit line connecting the central railway station of Rimini and the nearby seaside resort of Riccione. It opened on November 23, 2019. It is operated by START Romagna.