Filiae Patriae

Last updated
Filiae Patriae
C!FP
Filiae Patriae crest.png
FoundedOctober 27, 1920;104 years ago (1920-10-27)
University of Tartu
TypeAcademic corporation
AffiliationIndependent
StatusActive
EmphasisSorority
ScopeInternational
MottoEesti tütar, eesti kodu tugevasti seotud olgu!
"Estonian daughter and Estonian home, be strongly connected!"
Colors  White,   Red and   Green
Flag FP lipp.svg
HeadquartersW. Struve 4
Tartu 51003
Estonia
Website www.cfp.ee
Sorority house since 2000, opposite University of Tartu's library Dum v Tartu.jpg
Sorority house since 2000, opposite University of Tartu's library

Filiae Patriae (also Korporatsioon Filiae Patriae or korp! Filiae Patriae, abbreviated C!FP) is an Estonian academic student organization for women. It was formed in 1920 at the University of Tartu. It is the oldest sorority in Estonia.

Contents

History

Korporatsioon Filiae Patriae was founded on 27 October 1920 at the University of Tartu in Tartu, Estonia. [1] Its purpose was to bring together female students to value the Estonian language and culture and to develop them physically and mentally. [2] Its founders were: [2]

By 1940, the sorority had initiated 380 members. [2] That year, Estonia was incorporated into the Soviet Union which closed all student organizations. [2] [1] Twenty of Filie Patrae were arrested and were taken to Siberia. [3]

Its 200 members who left Estonia reunited and founded chapters in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Sweden, and the United States. [1] [3] The United States chapter was the first to be formed abroad, on November 28, 1950. [4] At its height in the 1950s and 1960s, the international chapters grew to over 600 members, with more than 200 in the United States. [4]

During the 1970s, the sorority began reforming in Estonia. [4] When Estonia gained independence from the Soviet Union, the sorority was reestablished on 17 February 1989. [2] Its house is at W. Struve 4 in Tartu, Estonia. It is the oldest sorority in Estonia. [1]

Filiae Patriae has friendship treaties with several overseas fraternities, such as the Hämäläis-Osakunta and Nylands Nation of the University of Helsinki, as well as Gästrike-Hälsinge nation of Uppsala University.

Symbols

Sorority's members at the Estonian Song Festival, 2014 Filiae Patriae 2014.JPG
Sorority's members at the Estonian Song Festival, 2014

The name is Filiae Patriae translates as "Daughters of the Fatherland". [4] Filiae Patriae's flag song or mission is Eesti tütar, eesti kodu tugevasti seotud olgu! or "Estonian daughter and Estonian home, be strongly connected!" [3] It was adopted in 1924. [2]

The sorority's colors of white, red, and green were selected by founding member Saima Vares. [5] White represents the purity of the Estonian women, education, and Estonia's northern snow fields. [5] Red was chosen to represent the fire of youth, patriotic love, and the dawn sky. [5] Green symbolizes Estonia's forests and meadows and the hope for a better future. [5]

Members wear a white, red, and green ribbon. [5] Its white cap featured a green stylized snowflake. [5] Its flag is white, red, and green.

Chapters

ChapterCharter date and rangeInstitutionLocationStatusReference
EstoniaOctober 27, 1920 – 1940; February 7, 1989 University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia Active [1] [2]
United StatusNovember 28, 1950 New York City, New York Active [3]
AustrailiaInactive [1] [3]
Canada Toronto, Canada Active [4]
BrazilInactive [1] [3]
SwedenInactive [1] [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Estonia</span>

The national flag of Estonia is a tricolour featuring three equal horizontal bands of blue at the top, black in the centre, and white at the bottom. The flag is called sinimustvalge in Estonian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha Chi Sigma</span> American professional fraternity for chemistry

Alpha Chi Sigma (ΑΧΣ) is a professional fraternity specializing in the fields of the chemical sciences. It has both collegiate and professional chapters throughout the United States consisting of both men and women and numbering more than 78,000 members. The fraternity aims to bring together students and professionals pursuing a wide variety of chemistry-related careers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korporatsioon Vironia</span> Estonian fraternal student organization

Korporatsioon Vironia is an Estonian fraternal student society and the oldest student corps in Estonia. The organization is named after the Latin name for the ancient Estonian county of Virumaa. A full member of the organization is called a "vironus", while every member can also be called a "Vironian" (viroonlane).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korporatsioon Revelia</span> Student organization based in Estonia

Korporatsioon Revelia is an all-male fraternity in Estonia. It was founded in 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korporatsioon Sakala</span> Student organization based at the University of Tartu

Korporatsioon Sakala is a fraternal organization of Estonian higher education students. It was established at the University of Tartu on November 14, 1909.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonian Students' Society</span> Estonian youth organization

The Estonian Students' Society is the largest and oldest all-male academical student society in Estonia, and is similar to the Baltic German student organizations known as corporations (Corps). It was founded in 1870 at Tartu. It has over 900 members in Estonia and abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Laffranque</span> Estonian judge and legal scientist

Julia Laffranque, is an Estonian jurist, judge, legal scientist, visiting professor of European law Justice at the Supreme Court of Estonia, Judge at the European Court of Human Rights 2011 - 2020. Since 4 June 2018 also a member of the Scientific Committee of the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency, earlier professor of European law at the University of Tartu. Since 2020 member of the Board of Trustees, the Foundation Academy of European Law Trier. In 2019 she was a candidate for the post of European Ombudsman. In 2020 she was appointed as Director of Programme of the European Law Academy (ERA) and in 2021 the Council of the European Union on the proposal of European Parliament by 586 votes in favor, appointed her as a member of Article 255 TFEU panel, which is to give opinion on candidates suitability to perform the duties of judge and advocate general of the Court of Justice and the General Court of the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha Pi Omega</span> Native American collegiate sorority

Alpha Pi Omega Sorority, Inc. (ΑΠΩ) is the oldest historically Indigenous national sorority in the United States. It is the largest Indigenous Greek letter organization, with 24 chartered chapters across nine states and the District of Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fraternitas Estica</span> Student organization based in Estonia

Fraternitas Estica (C!F!E!) or Korporatsioon Fraternitas Estica is an all-male academic corporation at the University of Tartu in Tartu, Estonia. It was founded in 1907 and was reestablished in 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">League of Estonian Corporations</span> Organization based in Estonia

League of Estonian Corporations is an umbrella organisation for male academic corporations in Estonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nylands Nation</span> Student national at the University of Helsinki

Nylands Nation (NN) is one of the 15 student nations at the University of Helsinki, Finland's oldest, Swedish-speaking and established in 1643 at The Royal Academy of Turku. In 1828, the Academy moved to Helsinki taking the name "University" and Nylands Nation moved there along with the other Nations. Since 1904 the house of Nylands Nation, a building designed by Karl Hård af Segerstad, has stood at Kasarmikatu 40.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korporatsioon Ugala</span> Student organization based in Estonia

Korporatsioon Ugala, also known as Korp! Ugala, is an Estonian student corporation or fraternal organization for college students. It was established at the University of Tartu in 1913. It now has branches in four countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fraternitas Liviensis</span> Student organization based in Estonia

Fraternitas Liviensis is an all-male academic corporation in Estonia. It was established on 28 January 1918 in Tartu, Estonia.

Hämäläis-Osakunta is one of the 15 student nations at the University of Helsinki, Finnish-speaking and established in 1653 at The Royal Academy of Turku. In 1828, the academy moved to Helsinki adopting the name university and Hämäläis-Osakunta moved there along with the other nations. HO represents the historic region of Tavastia, so it recruits its members actively there. The building of the nation, built in 1931, is located in Kamppi, on Urho Kekkosen katu.

Student Society Liivika is an Estonian student society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korp! Leola</span> Estonian student fraternity

Korporatsioon Leola or Korp! Leola is an Estonian student fraternity or studentenverbindung. It was established in 1920 in Tallinn. It is a member of the League of Estonian Corporations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karin Aasma</span> Swedish historian

Karin Aasma was an Estonian-Swedish art historian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rotalia (corporation)</span> Student organization based in Estonia

Rotalia is an Estonian student corporation. Its members and chapters are located around the world.

Voldemar Ojansoon was an Estonian lawyer and diplomat.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Collection: Korp! Filiae Patriae USAs (Filiae Patriae Estonian Sorority in the U.S.A.) records". University of Minnesota Archival Collections Guides. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Ajalugu". Korporatsioon Filiae Patriae. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Korp! Filiae Patriae 100". Vaba Eesti Sõna (in Estonian). 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Filiae Patriae celebrated 100-year milestone". Estonian World Review. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sümboolika ja põhimõtted". Korporatsioon Filiae Patriae. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.