First cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic governed Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) between May 28, 1918, and June 17, 1918. It was formed after proclamation of independence of Azerbaijan on May 28, 1918, and was led by Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Fatali Khan Khoyski [1] with the following composition: [2]
State Agency | Minister | Period | Party [3] |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Fatali Khan Khoyski | May 28, 1918 – April 14, 1919 | Independent |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Mammad Hasan Hajinski | May 28, 1918 – October 6, 1918 | Musavat |
Minister of Defense | Khosrov bey Sultanov | May 28, 1918 – June 11, 1918 | Musavat |
Minister of Industry and Trade | Mammad Yusif Jafarov | May 28, 1918 – June 17, 1918 | Musavat |
Minister of Internal Affairs | Fatali Khan Khoyski | May 28, 1918 – June 17, 1918 | Independent |
Minister of Justice | Khalil Khasmammadov | May 28, 1918 – June 17, 1918 | Musavat |
Minister of Finance and Public Education | Nasib Yusifbeyli | May 28, 1918 – June, 1918 | Musavat |
Minister of Transportation, Postal Service and Telegraph | Khudadat bey Malik-Aslanov | 28 May 1918 – 28 April 1920 | Independent |
Minister of Agriculture | Akbar agha Sheykhulislamov | May 28, 1918 – June 17, 1918 | Hummet |
State Controller | Jamo bey Hajinski | May 28, 1918 – June 17, 1918 | Muslim Socialist Bloc |
The national flag of Azerbaijan, often referred to in Azerbaijani as Üçrəngli bayraq, is a horizontal tricolour that features three equally sized bars of bright blue, red, and green; a white crescent; and a centred eight-pointed star. The flag has become the predominant and most recognizable symbol of Azerbaijan. The bright blue represents Azerbaijan's Turkic heritage, the red represents progress, and the green represents Islam, which is Azerbaijan's majority religion.
The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, also known as the Azerbaijan People's Republic, was the first secular democratic republic in the Turkic and Muslim worlds. The ADR was founded by the Azerbaijani National Council in Tiflis on 28 May 1918 after the collapse of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, and ceased to exist on April 28, 1920. Its established borders were with Russia to the north, the Democratic Republic of Georgia to the north-west, the Republic of Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. It had a population of around 3 million. Ganja was the temporary capital of the Republic as Baku was under Bolshevik control. The name of "Azerbaijan" which the leading Musavat party adopted, for political reasons, was, prior to the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, exclusively used to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern Iran.
Nasib bey Yusif bey oghlu Yusifbeyli or Usubbeyov - Azerbaijani publicist, statesman and major political figure in Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Mammad Hasan Jafargulu oglu Hajinski was an Azerbaijani architect and statesman. He also served as a Minister for Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) and the last Prime Minister of ADR.
Khalil bey Khasmammadov was an Azerbaijani public figure, politician and diplomat. He served as a Member of the First and Second State Duma of the Russian Empire, Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Justice of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and as the last Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Ottoman Turkey.
Second cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic governed Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) between June 17, 1918 and December 7, 1918. It was formed after the first cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic dissolved and was led by Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Fatali Khan Khoyski with the following composition:
Khudadat bey Rafibeyli, also known as Khudadat Rafibeyov, was a Russian Empire statesman who served as Governor General of Ganja Governorate and Minister of Healthcare of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was also the member of Azerbaijani National Council and later Parliament of Azerbaijan. He was the father of Azerbaijani writer Nigar Rafibeyli, father-in-law of Rasul Rza and grandfather of Anar Rzayev, chairman of Writers' Union of Azerbaijan.
Abdulali bey Amirjanov Shirali bey oghlu was an Azerbaijani statesman who served as Minister of Finance, State Controller of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was a member of Azerbaijani National Council and later Parliament of Azerbaijan.
Musa bey Rafiyev Haji Mammadhuseyn oglu, also known as Musa bey Rafibeyli, was an Azerbaijani statesman who served as Special Minister in care of Social Security and Refugee Affairs in the second cabinet, Minister of Social Security and Healthcare in the fourth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was member of Azerbaijani National Council and later Parliament of Azerbaijan.
Third cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic governed Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) between December 26, 1918 and March 14, 1919. It was formed after the second cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic dissolved on December 7, 1918 and was led by Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Fatali Khan Khoyski with the following composition:
Aslan bey Safikurdski Aghalar bey oghlu, also known as Aslan bey Safikurdlu was an Azerbaijani statesman who served as the Minister of Labor and Justice of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Minister of Postal Service and Telegraph of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was member of Azerbaijani National Council and later Parliament of Azerbaijan.
Mehdi bey Hajinski Suleyman bey oglu was an Azerbaijani actor, publicist and statesman who served as the State Controller of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and first general secretary of Parliament of Azerbaijan, and was a member of Azerbaijani National Council.
Rustam Khan Khoyski was an Azerbaijani statesman who served as the Minister of Social Security of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and was member of Azerbaijani National Council. Rustam Khan was the younger brother of a prominent Azerbaijani politician Fatali Khan Khoyski.
Fourth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic governed Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) between 14 April 1919 and 22 December 1919. It was formed after the third cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic dissolved on March 14, 1919 and was led by Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Nasib Yusifbeyli with the following composition:
Agha Mashadi Aghakerim oghlu Aminov, also spelled as Agha Aminov, was an Azerbaijani statesman who served as Minister of Industry and Trade in the fourth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was member of Parliament of ADR.
Nariman bey Hashim oglu Narimanbeyov, also known as Nariman bey Narimanbeyli, was an Azerbaijani lawyer and statesman who served as State Controller in the fourth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was member of Parliament of Azerbaijan.
Aslan bey Gardashov Aliagha oglu was an Azerbaijani statesman who served as Minister of Agriculture in the fourth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was member of Parliament of Azerbaijan.
Fifth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic governed Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) between December 22, 1919, and April 1, 1920. It was formed after the fourth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic dissolved on December 22, 1919, and was led by Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Nasib Yusifbeyli with the following composition:
Ahmad bey Pepinov Omar oglu, also known as Ahmet bey Pepinov, was an Azerbaijani statesman of Turkish Meskhetian origin who served as Minister of Agriculture in the fifth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was member of Parliament of Azerbaijan.
Independence Day honours the date on which the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) was founded as the first secular democratic state in the Muslim East: 28 May 1918. Since 1990, Republic Day is celebrated as a national holiday in Azerbaijan.