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Magnes the shepherd, sometimes described as Magnes the shepherd boy, is a mythological figure, possibly based on a real person, who was cited by Pliny the Elder as discovering natural magnetism. His name, "Magnes", the Latin word for magnetite, has been attributed as the origin of the Latin root that has passed into English, giving its speakers the words magnet, magnetism, the mentioned ore, and related formulations. Other authorities have attributed the word origin to other sources.
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References
- ↑ Carrier, Richard (2017-12-01). The Scientist in the Early Roman Empire. Pitchstone Publishing (US&CA). ISBN 978-1-63431-107-6.
- ↑ Reynolds, Terry S. (31 July 2002). Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel. JHU Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8018-7248-8.
- ↑ Petronius. "Section 51". Satyricon.
- ↑ Pliny the Elder. Natural History XXXVI.66.
- ↑ Isidore of Seville (2006). The Etymologies. Translated by Stephen A. Barney; W. J. Lewis; J. A. Beach; Oliver Berghof. Cambridge University Press. p. 328. ISBN 0-521-83749-9.
- ↑ Forbes, Robert James (1965). Studies in Ancient Technology. Brill Archive. p. 173.