Football at the 2021 SEA Games – Men's tournament final

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Football at the 2021 SEA Games – Men's tournament final
Gold medal match
My Dinh National Stadium - 31st SEA Games Men's Football Final.jpg
Mỹ Đình National Stadium in Hanoi during the match.
Event Football at the 2021 SEA Games
Vietnam won the gold medal for the second time.
Date22 May 2022;3 years ago (2022-05-22)
Venue Mỹ Đình National Stadium, Hanoi
Man of the Match Nhâm Mạnh Dũng (Vietnam) [1]
Referee Mahmood Al Majarafi (Oman)
Attendance39,898
WeatherClear sky
24 °C (75 °F)
Humidity 94%
2019
2023

At 19:00 on May 22, 2022 (Vietnam time), the men's football final match at the 2021 SEA Games between the two U-23 teams, Vietnam and Thailand, took place at My Dinh National Stadium, Hanoi. This is the 23rd final match of men's football at the Southeast Asian Games, one of the competitions of the games, and is also part of the final competition day of the 31st games taking place in Vietnam.

Contents

Vietnam won 1–0 thanks to the only goal of Nhâm Mạnh Dũng in the 83rd minute of the match, thereby helping Vietnam win the gold medal in men's football. This is the second time Vietnam won the gold medal in this competition, after the first time in 2019. [a]

Background

The men's football final at the 31st Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games 31) between Vietnam and Thailand took place in a special context, when the two traditional teams of Southeast Asia met for the first time in a SEA Games final after 17 years, since the last time at the 2003 tournament held at Vietnam's home stadium. The 31st SEA Games will be held in Vietnam in 2022, after being postponed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Similar to recent games, the men's football tournament is limited to players under 23 years old, allowing each team to add up to three overage players to the registration list. This is a favorable condition for both U23 Vietnam and U23 Thailand to bring out their strongest forces in the goal of winning the prestigious gold medal.

In the history of the SEA Games, the Vietnamese men's football team has faced Thailand four times in the finals in the years 1995, 1999, 2003 and 2005. In all four of these confrontations, the Vietnamese team - at different levels - could not win, thereby accepting the runner-up position against an opponent considered one of the strongest football forces in Southeast Asia. [3] After their last meeting at the 2005 SEA Games final, Thailand continued to show their dominance in the regional arena by winning four more gold medals in the years 2007, 2013, 2015 and 2017. While Vietnam has only won one gold medal at the 30th Games in 2019. [4]

In addition to the goal of winning to affirm its new position in the region, Vietnam, before the final match with Thailand, also has the opportunity to set a special milestone in terms of defense. If they win without conceding a goal, the team will become the first team in SEA Games history to win the men's football gold medal with a clean sheet throughout the entire tournament, since Indonesia did this in 1991. Previously, only Malaysia at the 1979 SEA Games was the only team to achieve a similar achievement. [4]

Another notable milestone in the history of the two teams' confrontation was the 1999 SEA Games – the last time that SEA Games men's football did not apply age limits. In that year's tournament, the Vietnamese team reached the final without conceding a goal throughout the journey, but still had to accept a 0–2 defeat to Thailand, thereby continuing to miss out on the gold medal. [4]

Venue

Image of My Dinh Stadium's grass before the men's football final of SEA Games 31 (looked at with the naked eye, the field is now yellow and a lot of grass is dead) My Dinh National Stadium in state of disrepair.jpg
Image of My Dinh Stadium's grass before the men's football final of SEA Games 31 (looked at with the naked eye, the field is now yellow and a lot of grass is dead)

The final match was held at the Mỹ Đình National Stadium located in Hanoi. This is one of the key sports facilities in Vietnam, inaugurated in 2003 to host the 22nd Games held in the same year - the first games hosted by Vietnam. This is also the home stadium of the Vietnam team when competing in international matches.

In preparation for the organization of the Congress, My Dinh Stadium received 408 billion VND from the State to renovate important items of the stadium, in which the items that are focused on are the grass surface, lighting system, audience seats and some other items. The renovation was carried out from the beginning of December 2021 until the end of January 2022, to organize the match between Vietnam and China in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC third round. Notably, the grass surface of the stadium after the renovation has been greatly improved. [5]

During the 31st congress, My Dinh Stadium hosted the opening ceremony on May 12, 2022, and some athletics events. However, these events had a significant impact on the quality of the competition field when the opening ceremony caused the grass to turn yellow and the organizers had to dismantle the stage after the ceremony to take care of the grass, but due to the influence of the athletics competition, the grass could not reach its best condition, despite being carefully cared for. However, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) still assessed the grass as qualified to host the match. [6]

Pre-match

Route to the final

Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam RoundFlag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Opponent
Score
Group stage
Opponent
Score
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 3–0
Match 1
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1–2
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 0–0
Match 2
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 5–0
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 1–0
Match 3
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 5–0
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste 2–0
Match 4
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 1–0
First in Group A

PosTeamPldPts
1Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam (H)410
2Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 49
3Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 46
4Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 44
5Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste 40
Source: FIFA
(H) Hosts
Final standings
First in Group B

PosTeamPldPts
1Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 49
2Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 48
3Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 45
4Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 44
5Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 41
Source: FIFA
Opponent
Score
Knockout stage
Opponent
Score
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1–0 ( a.e.t. )
Semi-final
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1–0 ( a.e.t. )

Vietnam

Vietnam began their campaign with an opening match against Indonesia, the opponent they defeated in the semi-finals of the 2017 SEA Games. The match took place at Việt Trì Stadium (Phu Tho), which became the team's official home ground throughout the group stage. Vietnam won an impressive 3–0 with goals from Nguyễn Tiến Linh, Đỗ Hùng Dũng and Lê Văn Đô, thereby creating favorable psychological momentum for the rest of the group. [7]

In the second match, the team faced Philippines in a difficult match. Despite controlling most of the match, Vietnam U23 could not score and accepted a 0–0 draw – also the only match in which the team did not score in the entire tournament. [8] The team then defeated Myanmar with a score of 1–0 and Timor Leste with a score of 2–0, thereby winning the top spot in Group A with an unbeaten record: 3 wins, 1 draw, and no goals conceded. [9]

In the semi-finals, Vietnam faced Malaysia – the second-placed team in Group B. The match was tight and there were no goals in the official 90 minutes of play. It was not until extra time that striker Nguyễn Tiến Linh scored the only goal in the 111th minute, bringing Vietnam to the final with an impressive record: not conceding any goals and winning both important matches with a pragmatic and solid playing style. [10]

Thailand

Thailand were drawn in Group B alongside Malaysia, Cambodia, Singapore and Laos. The team was managed by Alexandré Pölking – who was also the head coach of the Thailand national team – and fielded a squad that featured a mix of promising young talent and three players over the age of 23: Jonathan Khemdee, Weerathep Pomphan and Worachit Kanitsribampen.

Thailand had a bad start when they lost 1–2 to Malaysia in the opening match, in a match where they let their opponents come back in the second half. [11] However, the Thai team quickly regained their form in the remaining three group stage matches. They defeated Singapore 5–0, Cambodia 5–0 and Laos 1–0. With three consecutive victories and a superior goal difference, Thailand took the top spot in Group B, surpassing Malaysia thanks to a better goal difference. [12] In the semi-finals, Thailand faced Indonesia – a young team highly regarded for their speed and technique. The match was tense and tense throughout the official 90 minutes, with neither side scoring a goal. In extra time, captain Weerathep Pomphan shone with the only goal to help Thailand win 1–0, thereby advancing to the final match with Vietnam. However, in that match, Thailand suffered a lot of losses in terms of force as several players received red cards from the referee. [13]

Similar to the host team Vietnam, Thailand entered the final with two important wins by the minimum score after 120 minutes of play, showing the ability to control the game and courage in decisive situations. [13]

Player situation

Vietnam will be without defender Lê Văn Xuân, who suffered a torn ligament in the semi-final against Malaysia, while Thailand will be without midfielder William Weidersjö, who is suspended after receiving a red card in the semi-final against Malaysia.

Match

Summary

First half

Vietnam kicked off the match at 19:00 local time (12:00 UTC) in front of a crowd of 39,898. In the first half, both teams entered the game cautiously, prioritizing control of the midfield and limiting mistakes in their own half. Thailand actively held the ball and organized short combinations to stretch the home team's defense, while Vietnam chose a tight defensive style, waiting for counter-attack opportunities. [14]

Right after the opening whistle, Vietnam took the initiative in the match by quickly pushing up their formation and putting pressure on the opponent's field. The active play helped the home team have a chance to approach the Thai goal very early. In the 3rd minute of the match, Nguyễn Văn Tùng had a chance to finish after a pass from Nguyễn Tiến Linh, however, the striker wearing the number 11 shirt's shot did not go on target, missing the opportunity to open the score for Vietnam. [14] In the first 10 minutes, Thailand proactively played slowly and retreated deep to ensure stability, before gradually regaining the game and balancing the midfield. They began to control the ball more and organized attacks towards the home team's goal. In the 12th minute, Thailand had a chance from a set piece when midfielder Worachit Kanitsribampen executed a technical free kick, sending the ball across the penalty area. However, Văn Tùng – in a defensive support move – promptly jumped high to head the ball away, neutralizing the danger to goalkeeper Nguyễn Văn Toản. [14]

In the following minutes, Vietnam continued to maintain pressure with high balls and took advantage of striker Tien Linh's physique. In the 18th minute, from a cross from the right wing, Tien Linh jumped high to head the ball but the shot went right to the position that veteran goalkeeper Kawin Thamsatchanan had chosen, causing the scoring opportunity to be missed. [14] Then, in the 23rd minute, Tien Linh tried his luck with a long-range shot from more than 30 meters away, but the ball was inaccurate and did not pose a threat to the Thailand goal. On the Thai side, this team organized a number of dangerous combinations. Notably, in the 36th minute, Ben Davies skillfully dribbled past the Vietnam defense and then made a pass inside. However, center-back Thanh Binh intervened in time to prevent a situation that could have led to a goal. In the 43rd minute, Thailand continued to create dangerous opportunities from a corner kick by Weerathep Pomphan. Although the ball was accurately hung into the penalty area, center-back Jonathan Khemdee, who was of Thai-Danish descent, was not in a favorable position to shoot. Before the end of the first half, Vietnam had another notable opportunity. In the 45th minute, from a quick counter-attack, defender Lê Văn Đô made a cross across Kawin's goal, but no home team player was able to get in to finish. [14]

Second half

Before the second half began, the Vietnamese coaching staff made a tactical adjustment when striker Nhâm Mạnh Dũng was sent onto the field to replace Văn Tùng. This change was intended to increase the attacking power and take advantage of the home team's tall striker's aerial ability. However, it was Thailand who started the second half better. In the 49th minute, Airfan Doloh made a favorable pass for Worachit to comfortably volley in the penalty area. Luckily for Vietnam, the ball went too high over the goal guarded by Văn Toản. Just two minutes later, Worachit continued to be the bright spot in the blue team's attack when he shot just wide of the post, giving the home crowd a heart attack. [14]

From the 60th minute onwards, the game on the pitch was somewhat tilted towards Thailand as they controlled the ball more and organized regular attacks. Under pressure from the opponent, coach Park Hang-seo continued to adjust the squad by taking Huỳnh Công Đến off, giving midfielder Lý Công Hoàng Anh a chance to enter the field in the 65th minute to consolidate the midfield area. [14] In the 70th minute, Vietnam organized a quick counter-attack, in which Nhâm Mạnh Dũng accelerated and made a cross into the penalty area. However, the Thai defender promptly approached and successfully blocked it. In the 75th minute, Thailand had another chance to score when Worachit made a decisive shot near the penalty area, but goalkeeper Văn Toản played focused and caught the ball. [14] In the 78th minute, Vietnam organized an attack coordination between three main pillars in the squad: Nguyễn Hoàng Đức, Đỗ Hùng Dũng and Nguyễn Tiến Linh. Tien Linh's final shot in the penalty area could not overcome the fierce pursuit of the Thai defense. A minute later, from Tuan Tai's pass, Mạnh Dũng had a first-step pass but let the ball touch his hand, causing the opportunity to pass regrettably.

In the following minutes, Vietnam began to increase the pressure. In the 82nd minute, the Vietnamese players created suffocating pressure around the Thai 16m50 area with continuous passing and crossing situations. In the 84th minute, the turning point of the match occurred. From the left wing, defender Phan Tuan Tai made an accurate cross into the central area. Nham Manh Dung jumped high to head the ball in a difficult position, sending the ball in a dangerous trajectory, straight into the top corner, leaving veteran goalkeeper Kawin unable to block. The opening goal helped Vietnam take a 1–0 lead and made the My Dinh stadium explode with joy. [14]

In the remaining time, Thailand focused all their efforts on attacking in search of an equalizer. In the 88th minute, they deployed a high formation and increased pressure, but Vietnam's defense played solidly, maintained a good distance and successfully neutralized the opponent's combinations. In the 3rd minute of extra time (90+3), Vietnam had another chance to increase the gap when Hung Dung made a favorable pass to Tien Linh, but striker number 9 could not finish successfully in the face-off. [14]

In the end, Vietnam won with a score of 1–0. [14]

Details

Gold medal match
Vietnam  Flag of Vietnam.svg10Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Nhâm Mạnh Dũng Soccerball shade.svg83' Report
Mỹ Đình National Stadium , Hanoi
Attendance: 39,898
Referee: Mahmood Al Majarafi (Oman)
Kit left arm vie21h.png
Kit left arm.svg
Kit body Vietnam21h.png
Kit body.svg
Kit right arm vie21h.png
Kit right arm.svg
Kit shorts Vietnam21h.png
Kit shorts.svg
Kit socks Vietnam21h.png
Kit socks long.svg
Vietnam
Kit left arm.svg
Kit body navycollar.png
Kit body.svg
Kit right arm.svg
Kit shorts.svg
Kit socks long.svg
Thailand
3–5–2
GK18 Nguyễn Văn Toản
CB20 Bùi Hoàng Việt Anh
CB4 Nguyễn Thanh Bình
CB3 Vũ Tiến Long
RM7 Lê Văn Đô
CM14 Nguyễn Hoàng Đức
CM16 Đỗ Hùng Dũng (c) Yellow card.svg 68'
CM15 Huỳnh Công Đến Sub off.svg 65'
LM12 Phan Tuấn Tài Yellow card.svg 90+4'Sub off.svg 90+4'
CF9 Nguyễn Tiến Linh
CF11 Nguyễn Văn Tùng Sub off.svg 45'
Substitutions:
DF5 Lương Duy Cương Sub on.svg 90+4'
MF10 Lý Công Hoàng Anh Sub on.svg 65'
FW17 Nhâm Mạnh Dũng Sub on.svg 45'
Manager:
Flag of South Korea.svg Park Hang-seo
U23 Vietnam vs U23 Thailand line-ups 2022-05-22.jpg
4–2–3–1
GK1 Kawin Thamsatchanan (c)
RB2 Nakin Wisetchat
CB4 Jonathan Khemdee
CB16 Chonnapat Buaphan Sub off.svg 87'
LB6 Airfan Doloh
CM18 Weerathep Pomphan
CM19 Chayapipat Supunpasuch
RW17 Ben Davis
AM10 Worachit Kanitsribampen Sub off.svg 82'
LW7 Ekanit Panya
CF9 Patrik Gustavsson Sub off.svg 45'
Substitutions:
DF3 Mehti Sarakham Sub on.svg 87'
FW13 Teerasak Poeiphimai Sub on.svg 82'
FW8 Korawich Tasa Sub on.svg 45'
Manager:
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Brazil.svg Alexandre Pölking

Player of the match:
Nhâm Mạnh Dũng [1]

Assistant referee:
Jang Jong-pil (South Korea)
Masoud Hassan B.Fard (United Arab Emirates)
Fourth official:
Kabilov Nasrulla (Tajikistan)

Match rules

Post-match

With this result, Vietnam won the gold medal in men's football at the SEA Games, and this is the second time Vietnam won the gold medal in this competition, after the first time at the 30th SEA Games in 2019. Along with the successful defense of the gold medal in women's football by the women's team on May 21 (1 day before the match), Vietnam won the gold medal for the second consecutive time in both football competitions of the Games. At the same time, this is the first time Vietnam won against Thailand at a SEA Games. [15]

After the match ended, Vietnamese media called this a “deserved achievement” for the country's U-23 team when they kept a clean sheet throughout the tournament and demonstrated their overall perseverance throughout the journey, while emphasizing their fighting spirit, concentration and ability to take advantage of good opportunities. [16] [17] Football fans across Vietnam took to the streets to celebrate the victory, showing their national pride and great support for the team. [18] In addition, they paid special attention to the achievement of winning the SEA Games gold medal for the first time without conceding a goal throughout the tournament, as this was the first time Vietnam had done this. [15]

In contrast to that joy, Thailand described the defeat as “painful” and “tearful”. Matichon reported that Thai fans were left in a state of regret after the unexpected victory of the host team U‑23 Vietnam. Sports TrueID called it a “crushing defeat”, while Siamrath called it a regretful development for the country's U‑23 team. [19] [20] Thailand U‑23 coach Mano Polking admitted that Vietnam deserved to win: “They defended well, played long balls and were patient… Nham Manh Dung's goal was beautiful and proved they deserved to win the championship.” [21] Furthermore, Thai media also noted that coach Polking often had luck when wearing a black shirt, even though he wore a different outfit in the decisive match. [22]

Notes

  1. Previously, the South Vietnamese team had won the gold medal in men's football at the 1959 SEAP Games. [2] After Vietnam was unified in 1975, this medal was considered to belong to the unified Vietnamese team.
  2. Each team was given only three opportunities to make substitutions, with a fourth opportunity in extra time, excluding substitutions made at half-time, before the start of extra time and at half-time in extra time.

References

  1. 1 2 "Nhâm Mạnh Dũng xuất sắc nhất trận chung kết U23 Việt Nam thắng U23 Thái Lan" [Nham Manh Dung was the best in the final match of U23 Vietnam winning U23 Thailand]. Tuổi Trẻ. Hanoi. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2025-06-29.
  2. "SEA Games vừa ra đời, Việt Nam 2 lần thắng Thái Lan sớm vô địch bóng đá" [SEA Games just started, Vietnam beat Thailand twice and soon won the gold medal]. Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). Ho Chi Minh City: Nhựt Quang. 2019-11-21. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  3. "Thất bại của bóng đá Việt Nam tại SEA Games dưới thời HLV nội" [Vietnam football's failure at SEA Games under domestic coach]. Dân Trí. Hanoi: Kim Điền. 2017-08-27. Retrieved 2025-07-01.
  4. 1 2 3 "Việt Nam đứng trước kỷ lục tuyệt đối ở SEA Games" [Vietnam stands before absolute record at SEA Games]. VNExpress. Hanoi. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2025-04-14.
  5. "Vietnam to upgrade My Dinh Stadium ahead of 2021 SEA Games". VNExpress. Hanoi: Đăng Khoa. 2020-04-26. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
  6. "Mặt sân Mỹ Đình bị úa, cỏ chết nhiều trước trận chung kết U23 Việt Nam - U23 Thái Lan" [My Dinh Stadium's surface is wilted and grass is dead before the final match]. Tuổi Trẻ. Hanoi. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2025-07-05.
  7. "Thắng U23 Indonesia 3-0, U23 Việt Nam khởi đầu suôn sẻ tại SEA Games 31" [Beating U23 Indonesia 3-0, U23 Vietnam had a smooth start at SEA Games 31]. Vietnam Football Federation (official website). Hanoi. 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
  8. "U23 Việt Nam hòa U23 Philippines 0-0: Kiểm soát bóng vượt trội, U23 Việt Nam vẫn không ghi được bàn thắng" [U23 Vietnam tied U23 Philippines 0-0: With superior ball control, U23 Vietnam still could not score a goal]. Vietnam News Agency. Phú Thọ. 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2025-07-04.
  9. "U23 Việt Nam và hành trình nhọc nhằn vào bán kết SEA Games 31" [U23 Vietnam and the arduous journey to the semi-finals of SEA Games 31]. Border Guard Newspaper. Hanoi: Hoàng Hải. 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  10. "Late winner against Malaysia sends Việt Nam into SEA Games final". Vietnam News. Hanoi. 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  11. "Thái Lan thua ngược Malaysia trong thế thiếu người" [Thailand lost to Malaysia in a one-man deficit]. VNExpress. Hanoi: Quang Huy. 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  12. "Kết quả bóng đá nam SEA Games 31: U23 Thái Lan thắng tối thiểu U23 Lào" [SEA Games 31 Men's Football Results: U23 Thailand Wins U23 Laos By Minimum]. People's Army Newspaper . Hanoi: Hoàng Duy. 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
  13. 1 2 "SEA Games 31: U23 Thái Lan vào chung kết trong trận cầu 4 thẻ đỏ" [SEA Games 31: U23 Thailand enters the final in a match with 4 red cards]. People's Army Newspaper . Hanoi: Đặng Cường. 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2025-03-13.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Đánh bại U23 Thái Lan, U23 Việt Nam giành HCV SEA Games 31" [Defeating U23 Thailand, U23 Vietnam won the gold medal in men's football at SEA Games 31]. Vietnamplus. Hanoi: Huy Khánh. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2025-07-05.
  15. 1 2 "Việt Nam làm được điều chưa từng có trong lịch sử SEA Games" [Vietnam has done something unprecedented in the history of the SEA Games]. Dân Trí (in Vietnamese). Hanoi: Hải Long. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2025-05-21.
  16. "Bóng đá nam SEA Games 31: Chức vô địch xứng đáng của U23 Việt Nam!" [SEA Games 31 Men's Football: Well-deserved Championship for U23 Vietnam!]. Worker's Newspaper. Hanoi: Anh Dũng. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  17. "U23 Việt Nam giành tấm huy chương vàng SEA Games: Dấu ấn ngoài biển lớn" [U23 Vietnam won the SEA Games gold medal: Imprint on the big ocean]. Hanoi Newspaper. Hanoi: Anh Đức. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  18. "SEA Games 31: Football fans flood the streets to celebrate Vietnam U23 victory". Nhân Dân. Hanoi: Reporter team. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2025-04-01.
  19. "Báo Thái Lan nói gì khi đội nhà gục ngã, U23 Việt Nam vô địch SEA Games?" [What did Thai newspapers say when their team collapsed and U23 Vietnam won the SEA Games?]. Dân Trí. Hanoi: Hải Long. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
  20. "Thai media: Thailand's loss to Vietnam in men's football heartbreaking". Vietnamplus. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  21. "HLV Mano Polking: "U23 Việt Nam xứng đáng giành HCV SEA Games"" [Coach Mano Polking: "U23 Vietnam deserves to win the SEA Games gold medal"]. Voice of Vietnam (in Vietnamese). Hanoi. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2025-07-05.
  22. "Dư luận Thái muốn HLV Polking mặc áo đen ở chung kết gặp U.23 Việt Nam?" [Thai public opinion wants coach Polking to wear black shirt in the final against Vietnam U-23?]. Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). Hanoi: Tây Nguyên. 2022-05-20. Retrieved 2025-07-04.

See also