Former police station of Douala

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Former police station of Douala
Bundesarchiv Bild 163-161, Kamerun, Duala, Polizeitruppe.jpg
Former police station of Douala
General information
Typepolice station
Architectural styleGerman colonial architecture
Town or city Douala
Country Cameroon
Coordinates 4°02′33″N9°41′08″E / 4.04249°N 9.68565°E / 4.04249; 9.68565
Current tenantsIt hosts the merchant navy services
Construction startedLate 19th century
CompletedBeginning of the 20th century
ClientThe German government
OwnerGovernment of Cameroon

The former police station situated in Douala is a building constructed at the beginning of the 20th century by the Germans to serve as the first police station under the German mandate.

Contents

History

Banks of the Wouri River, Douala Wouri banks.jpg
Banks of the Wouri River, Douala
Monument of Din Ngosso Mausolee de Din Ngosso 01.JPG
Monument of Din Ngosso

The police station is the site where King Rudolf Douala Manga Bell and his assistant Adolf Ngosso Din were sentenced to death and hung. Both men has been sentenced following their staunch opposition to the June 1910 Decree issued by Governor Ebermaier and ordering the expropriation and resettlement of natives from Joss, Bonapriso, Akwa and Deïdo. The Germans decided to seize the land along the banks of Wouri River, thus violating the sovereignty clause which left the land to the natives as specified in the treaty signed on July 12, 1884 between the Duala Kings and German authorities. On the other hand, a one-kilometre buffer zone or “Freie Zone” was established between the Whites and the Blacks. Rehousing sites were then created for displaced people: Neu Bell, Neu Akwa, and Neu Deïdo. From 1912 to 1914, commissioned by the Ngondo Vernacular Council, Rudolf and his assistant called for general mobilization in Cameroon and in Germany in order to defend their rights before the Reichstag, the German parliament. Nevertheless, the first expropriations began in December 1913. In May 1914, under the premise of a false document said to have been issued by King Bell and addressed to Sultan Njoya, which allegedly pleaded for an alliance with England, both protesters were caught, held in custody within this police station, sentenced for treason and hung on August 18, 1914. Only this stump is left of the tree from which they were hung. The First World War had just started in Europe. As hostile war ships sailed towards Cameroon, the Germans speeded up the trial in order to face the expected assaults from the enemy. At the same time, in an attempt to neutralise growing internal opposition, 180 natives were hung shortly after Rudolf and Ngosso Din. In September 1914, with the help of Duala canoeists, French and English troops got into the channel blocked with vessels the Germans had wrecked.

This edifice now hosts the merchant navy services.

In 2006 the building is highlighted by an urban sign produced by doual'art and designed by Sandrine Dole; the sign presents an historical image of the building and a description of its history. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

Duala or Douala can refer to:

Duala people ethnic group

The Duala are a Bantu ethnic group of Cameroon. They primarily inhabit the littoral and southwest region of Cameroon and form a portion of the Sawabantu or "coastal people" of Cameroon. The Dualas readily welcomed German and French colonial policies The number of German-speaking Africans increased in four West African German colonies prior to 1914. The Duala leadership in 1884 placed the tribe under German rule. Most converted to Protestantism and were schooled along German lines. Colonial officials and businessmen preferred them as inexpensive clerks to German government offices and firms in Africa. They have historically played a highly influential role in Cameroon due to their long contact with Europeans, high rate of education, and wealth gained over centuries as slave traders and landowners.

Rudolf Duala Manga Bell King

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Douala Place in Littoral, Cameroon

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Auguste Manga Ndumbe Bell was a leader of the Duala people of southern Cameroon from 1897 to 1908 during the period after the German colonialists assumed control of the region as the Kamerun colony.

Ndumbe Lobe Bell Bell King of the Duala

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Jantzen & Thormählen

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The villa Mandessi Bell situated at Douala is a building constructed between 1904 and 1909 by David Mandessi-Bell a rich farmer and commissioner of the king Rudolf Manga Bell. This building is and architecture from the colonial period. It is a representation and legacy of the German occupation in Cameroon.

Palace of the Kings Bell monument of Cameroon

The Palace of the Kings Bell situated in Douala is a building constructed in 1905 by the Germans for King Auguste Manga Ndumbe. The building is also known as La Pagode; this name comes from the French writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline, who remained in Douala in 1916-17, who calls it such in his famous novel Voyage au bout de la nuit.

Old German government headquarters in Douala

The old German government headquarters situated in Douala is a building constructed in 1891 by the Germans in a classical Prussian style.

The Cameroon Baptist Church is a Baptist Christian denomination in Cameroon. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Douala.

Former palace of Justice of Douala monument of Cameroon

The former Palace of Justice of Douala situated in Douala is a building originally constructed between 1930-31 under the French Mandate.

Former general Hospital of Douala monument of Cameroon

The former General Hospital situated in Douala is a building constructed in 1896 by the Germans and designed by the architect Henri Drees.

Bonakouamouang Chimney

The Bonakouamouang Chimney – situated in Douala, Cameroon in the district of Akwa neighborhood of Bessegue – is a relict of the waterworks built by the Germans at the beginning of the 19th century. The waterworks was part of the first phase of industrial investments aimed at the urbanisation of Kamerunstadt (Douala).

Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Douala monument of Cameroon

The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul - situated in Douala, Cameroon - is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Douala and dedicated to St Peter and St Paul.

Chamber of Commerce (Douala) historical building in Douala, Cameroon

The Chamber of Commerce in Douala, Cameroon is a building constructed between 1927 and 1928 under the French mandate, under the umbrella of the League of Nations. This building is in a late Art Nouveau architectural style.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Douala, Cameroon.

<i>La Nouvelle Liberté</i> monument of Cameroon

La Nouvelle Liberté is a public artwork in the Deido suburb, in Douala (Cameroun).

References

  1. Former police station of Douala Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine in Douala Ville d'art et d'histoire, doual'art, Douala, 2006.

Further reading