Fort Meade radar station

Last updated

Army Air Defense Command Post (AADCP)
Baltimore, Maryland, Fort George G. Meade, Anne Arundel, Maryland
Site information
TypeFort
Location
Fort Meade radar station
Coordinates 39°45′12″N75°27′00″W / 39.753393°N 75.450068°W / 39.753393; -75.450068
Site history
Built1959-60*
September 1966

The Fort Meade radar station was an air defence radar installation used by the Army and USAF. The site operated c. 1950 until 1979 and had a Project Nike command post and radar network.

Contents

Lashup site L-14

Site L-14 of the temporary Lashup Radar Network was the ground-controlled interception radar station established at Fort George G. Meade until the radar's surveillance area was covered by a Quantico AFS radar in 1955. The Fort Meade radar station also had the first experimental AN/GSG-2 Antiaircraft Defense System in 1955. [1]

ARAACOM site W-13DC

In 1957 the Fort Meade station was designated an Army Air-Defense Command Post (AADCP) for the Washington-Baltimore Defense Area. [2] The site had the first operational Martin AN/FSG-I Antiaircraft Defense System, a fire distribution center for Nike Missiles and which was operated by the 35th Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade. [3] Designated W-13DC, the site had an AN/FPS-67 search radar and later a solid-state Hughes AN/TSQ-51 Air Defense Command and Coordination System. [4] After 1957, Fort Meade became the Headquarters, 2nd Region, Army Air Defense Command.

ADC site RP-54

On 1 October 1961, W-13DC was integrated[ clarification needed ] with the Aerospace Defense Command network as replacement site RP-54 operated by the USAF's 770th Airborne Control and Warning Squadron that transferred from former site P-54 at Palermo Air Force Station, New Jersey. Site RP-54 became part of the 1957Washington Air Defense Sector) with an interface with the DC-04 SAGE system direction center at Fort Lee Air Force Station (inactivated 1 March 1983).

NORAD site Z-227

On 1 July 1963, the station was redesignated as site Z-227 (Palermo AFS re-opened as site Z-54), and the USAF unit was renamed the 770th Radar Squadron assuming control of the AN/FPS-67 and installing one each AN/FPS-6 and AN/FPS-6B height-finder radars by 1962. In 1964 an AN/FPS-90 replaced Meade's AN/FPS-6B, and the AN/FPS-6 was shut down; while in 1966 the AN/FPS-67 was upgraded to an AN/FPS-67B. [5] [ verification needed ]

In addition to an annex at the former Manassas Air Force Station, [6] the Fort Meade radar station had unmanned AN/FPS-14 Gap Filler annexes at Hermanville, Maryland (RP-54A/Z-227A, 38°13′40″N076°24′33″W / 38.22778°N 76.40917°W / 38.22778; -76.40917 (RP-54A) ) and Hanover, Pennsylvania (RP-54B/Z-227B, 39°51′28″N076°56′52″W / 39.85778°N 76.94778°W / 39.85778; -76.94778 (RP-54B) ).[ citation needed ] The Washington AADCPs at Suitland & Ft Meade were deactivated on 1 September 1974; and USAF air defense operations at Ft Meade ended 1 October 1979 (a plan to use the site in the 1983 Joint Surveillance System was not implemented).[ citation needed ]

References

  1. Bender, Donald E (December 1999). "The Pedricktown Missile Master Site, 1960-1966". Quarterly Newsletter. Salem County Historical Society. Archived from the original (FDU.edu website) on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  2. Winkler, David F (1997). Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.
  3. "Missile Master News Release-1". United States Army. 5 December 1957. Archived from the original (transcript) on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  4. Cole, Merle T. "Army Air Defense Installations in Anne Arundel County: 1950-1975". Nike Missiles. FTMeade.Army.mil. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  5. Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W. A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980. Peterson Air Force Base: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center.
  6. "Information for Fort Meade, MD". Radomes.org. Retrieved 2 September 2011.