Fragrance lamp

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Crystal Fragrance Lampe Fragrance lampe.jpg
Crystal Fragrance Lampe

Also known as a "perfume lamp", "effusion lamp," or "catalytic lamp", a fragrance lamp is a lamp that disperses scented alcohol using a catalytic combustion wick consisting of a cotton wick threaded through a natural, porous stone. The catalytic combustion wick was developed and patented by Maurice Berger, a French pharmaceutical dispenser, in 1898 as a means of purifying the air in hospitals and mortuaries. [1] [2] [3] It is claimed that this catalytic oxidation process destroys bacteria in the air and increases oxygen levels. [4]

Contents

The fragrance lamp's process is initiated by igniting the stone burner seated at the mouth of the lamp. After two minutes the flame is extinguished by blowing it out. The heated burner remains active as the flame-less catalytic combustion process and diffuses the combusted alcohol and any added aromatics throughout the room. The lamp does not operate with an open flame, making it much safer to operate than scented candles. Its lower operating temperature also means that, unlike scented candles, the aromatics are diffused very efficiently into the ambient air without being burned.

Hazard warning

The original Berger lamp used methyl alcohol, while modern lamps use isopropyl alcohol (90% or more). [5] Perfumes or essential oils may be added. To start the catalytic process it is necessary to allow the wick to thoroughly absorb the fuel and then to light the catalytic burner with a flame and let it burn for approximately two minutes until the catalytic stone reaches the correct operating temperature. At this point the flame should be extinguished in order for the oil to be diffused through the catalytic process. Precautions should be taken to avoid any possible hazards:

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Fragrance extraction

To a certain extent, all of these techniques tend to produce an extract with an aroma that differs from the aroma of the raw materials. Heat, chemical solvents, or exposure to oxygen in the extraction process may denature some aromatic compounds, either changing their odour character or rendering them odourless, and the proportion of each aromatic component that is extracted can differ.

Eau de toilette Lightly scented perfume

Eau de toilette is a lightly scented cologne. It is also referred to as aromatic waters and has a high alcohol content. It is usually applied directly to the skin after bathing or shaving. It is traditionally composed of alcohol and various volatile oils. Traditionally these products were named after a principal ingredient; some being geranium water, lavender water, lilac water, violet water, spirit of myrcia and 'eau de Bretfeld'. Because of this, eau de toilette was sometimes referred to as "toilet water".

Luminous flame

A luminous flame is a burning flame which is brightly visible. Much of its output is in the form of visible light, as well as heat or light in the non-visible wavelengths.

Aroma lamp Essential oil diffuser

Aroma lamps, or diffusers, are used to diffuse essential oils in aromatherapy and esoterics. They may project the oil into the air by heating it, letting it evaporate naturally, or nebulizing it using compressed air or ultrasonics.

Flameless candle

Flameless candles are an electronic alternative to traditional wick candles. They are typically utilized as aesthetic lighting devices and come in a variety of shapes, colors and sizes. A flame-effect lightbulb contains multiple small light-emitting diodes and a control circuit to flash them in a semi-regular, flickering pattern. The bulb may be sold separately with a standard Edison screw for use in ordinary fixtures, or in a self-contained housing with battery.

References

  1. "The History of Lampe Berger". Love Aroma Blog. 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
  2. USA, OFFICIAL LAMPE BERGER USA-MAISON BERGER. "Our History". OFFICIAL LAMPE BERGER USA - MAISON BERGER USA. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
  3. "Fragrance Lamp Market Analysis 2021: The transformative Impact Due To COVID-19 (COURTNEYS CANDLES & CREATIONS, The Lamp Stand, Sunaroma, Avon)". The Courier. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  4. "Lampe Berger History". Hannah Candles Etc. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
  5. "The History of Lampe Berger". Love Aroma Blog. 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-19.