Frances Mary Heidensohn | |
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Born | July 14, 1942 |
Known for | Feminist criminology |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | London School of Economics |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Sociology,criminology |
Institutions |
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Frances Mary Heidensohn (born 14 July 1942) is an academic sociologist and criminologist at the London School of Economics,who is acknowledged as a pioneer in feminist criminology. [1] Her 1968 article The Deviance of Women:A Critique and An Enquiry was the first critique of conventional criminology from a feminist perspective.
Heidensohn has written on women and crime,gender and policing,and international comparative studies of crime. She has served as chair of an NHS Health Authority,a commissioner for judicial appointments and as a member of the Sentencing Advisory Panel.
Heidensohn studied sociology and,after graduating,lectured at the London School of Economics. She later worked with the Civil Service as director of studies in social policy at the Civil Service College. She joined Goldsmiths College in 1979 and was appointed to the chair in social policy in 1995. Heidensohn stayed in this role until her retirement in 2005,after which she joined the Sociology department of the London School of Economics as a visiting professor and a member of the Mannheim Centre for Criminology.
In her first article,The deviance of women:A critique and an enquiry in the British Journal of Sociology,she questioned why the low level of recorded crime by females had been largely ignored or distorted in criminological research. In it,she advocated an intensive programme of studies to analyse the logistics of the sex-crime ratio versus the applicability of theory. She is credited as starting a feminist awakening in criminology. [2]
She won the Sellin-Glueck award in 2004 from the American Society of Criminology,and the 2018 Outstanding Achievement Award of the British Society of Criminology. [3] [4] She is also a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. [5]
Stanley Cohen was a sociologist and criminologist,Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics,known for breaking academic ground on "emotional management",including the mismanagement of emotions in the form of sentimentality,overreaction,and emotional denial. He had a lifelong concern with human rights violations,first growing up in South Africa,later studying imprisonment in England and finally in Palestine. He founded the Centre for the Study of Human Rights at the London School of Economics.
Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical,fictional,or philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines women's and men's social roles,experiences,interests,chores,and feminist politics in a variety of fields,such as anthropology and sociology,communication,media studies,psychoanalysis,political theory,home economics,literature,education,and philosophy.
The feminist school of criminology is a school of criminology developed in the late 1960s and into the 1970s as a reaction to the general disregard and discrimination of women in the traditional study of crime. It is the view of the feminist school of criminology that a majority of criminological theories were developed through studies on male subjects and focused on male criminality,and that criminologists often would "add women and stir" rather than develop separate theories on female criminality.
Barrie Thorne is a professor of sociology and of Gender and Women's Studies at the University of California,Berkeley.
Jock Young was a British sociologist and an influential criminologist.
Sylvia Theresa Walby is a British sociologist,currently Professor of Sociology,Director of the Violence and Society Centre at the City University of London. She has an Honorary Doctorate from Queen's University Belfast for distinction in sociology. She is noted for work in the fields of the domestic violence,patriarchy,gender relations in the workplace and globalisation.
Maureen Cain received her bachelor's degree from London School of Economics in 1959,and she attained her PhD from the London School of Economics in 1969. After graduating from LSE,Cain became a professor.
Nicole Hahn Rafter was a feminist criminology professor at Northeastern University. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania,achieved her Master of Arts in Teaching from Harvard University,and obtained a Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from State University of New York in Albany. She began her career as a high school and college English professor and switched to criminal justice in her mid-thirties.
Carol Christine Smart is a feminist sociologist and academic at the University of Manchester. She has also conducted research about divorce and children of divorced couples.
Jody Miller is a feminist criminology professor at the School of Criminal Justice at the Rutgers University (Newark). Her education includes:B.S. in journalism from Ohio University,1989;M.A. in sociology from Ohio University,1990;M.A. in women's studies at Ohio State University,1991;and her Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Southern California in 1996. She specializes in feminist theory and qualitative research methods. Her research focuses on gender,crime and victimization,in the context of urban communities,the commercial sex industry,sex tourism,and youth gangs. Miller has also been elected as the vice president of the American Society of Criminology for 2015,the executive counselor of the American Society of Criminology for 2009–2011,as well as received the University of Missouri-St. Louis Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Service in 2007.
Vincenzo Ruggiero is Professor of Sociology at Middlesex University,London. He is also director of the Centre for Social and Criminological Research at Middlesex University.
Marie-Andrée Bertrand was a French-Canadian criminologist,a feminist and anti-prohibitionist.
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Oyèrónkẹ́Oyěwùmí is a Nigerian gender scholar and full professor of sociology at Stony Brook University. She acquired her bachelor's degree at the University of Ibadan in Ibadan,Nigeria and went on to pursue her graduate degree in Sociology at the University of California,Berkeley. Oyewumi is the winner of the African Studies Association's 2021 Distinguished Africanist Award,which recognizes and honours individuals who have contributed a lifetime of outstanding scholarship in African studies combined with service to the Africanist community.
Paula S. England,is an American sociologist and Dean of Social Science at New York University Abu Dhabi. Her research has focused on gender inequality in the labor market,the family,and sexuality. She has also studied class differences in contraception and nonmarital births.
Mary Susan McIntosh was a British sociologist,feminist,political activist and campaigner for lesbian and gay rights in the UK.
Diana Mary Leonard,AcSS,known while married as Diana Leonard Barker,was a British sociologist,social anthropologist,academic,and feminist activist. From 1998 to 2007,she was Professor of Sociology at the Institute of Education,London,after which she was Emeritus Professor of the Sociology of Education and Gender department there.
Elizabeth Mary Ettorre is an Anglo-American feminist sociologist.
Kerry Lyn Carrington is an Australian criminologist,and an adjunct professor at the School of Law and Society at the University of the Sunshine Coast (USC). She formerly served as head of the QUT School of Justice for 11 years from 2009 to 2021. She was editor-in-chief of the International Journal for Crime,Justice and Social Democracy. She is known for her work on gender and violence,feminist criminology,southern criminology,youth justice and girls' violence,and global justice and human rights.
Double deviance theory states,"women are treated more harshly [than men] by the criminal justice system... because they are guilty of being doubly deviant. They have deviated from accepted social norms by breaking the law and deviated from gender norms which state how woman should behave."