Francis Murphy | |
---|---|
Judge of the Supreme Court | |
In office 15 April 1996 –19 October 2002 | |
Nominated by | Government of Ireland |
Appointed by | Mary Robinson |
Judge of the High Court | |
In office 12 February 1982 –15 April 1996 | |
Nominated by | Government of Ireland |
Appointed by | Patrick Hillery |
Personal details | |
Born | Francis Dominick Murphy |
Nationality | Irish |
Francis Dominick Murphy [1] is a former Irish judge and barrister who served as a Judge of the Supreme Court from 1996 to 2002 and a Judge of the High Court from 1982 and 1996. He was also the chair of the group which produced the Ferns Report in 2005.
Murphy became a senior counsel in 1969. In addition to practice,he taught as a professor at the King's Inns. [2] He served a term as chairman of the Bar Council of Ireland. [3] He became a bencher of the King's Inns in 1975. [2]
He became a judge of the High Court in 1982. [2] He was in charge of insolvency matters in the High Court during the 1990s and oversaw the insolvency process related to The Irish Press . [4] [5] Murphy served on an advisory committee to the Law Reform Commission. [6]
Murphy was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ireland in April 1996. [7] He acted at various points as presiding judge in the Court of Criminal Appeal. [8]
In 2000,he conducted an inquiry into Donnchadh O'Buachalla,a judge of the District Court,over allegations of bias in overseeing the grant of a licence to operate the Jack White's Inn pub to Catherine Nevin,who was a friend of O'Buachalla's. [9] He found there while there were errors of judgement,there was no abuse of the legal process. [10]
In the Supreme Court's decision in Maguire v. Ardagh,arising out of an Oireachtas inquiry into the death of John Carthy,he was one of two judges to dissent. The majority found that the Oireachtas could not inquire into a Garda operation. Murphy and the Chief Justice Ronan Keane held that the Oireachtas did have such power. [11]
He retired in October 2002. [12] His position was filled by Brian McCracken. [13]
Murphy was appointed to chair the Irish Financial Services Appeals Tribunal in 2007. [14] He chaired the Residential Institutions Review Committee until November 2019. [15]
In 2002,he was appointed to chair a three-person non-statutory commission to review historic allegations of sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns. [16] [17] The need for the inquiry was prompted by a preliminary report by George Birmingham. [18] The Ferns Report was published in 2005 and was strongly critical of the handling of allegations by the Catholic Church. [19]
Charlie McCreevy appointed him to chair a Revenue Powers Group in 2003 to make recommendations on the powers of the Revenue Commissioners,particularly in relation to its investigative powers related to tax evasion. [20] Its report was published in February 2004. [21] It recommended that the Revenue Commissioners be given additional powers. [22]
Denis O'Brien is an Irish billionaire businessman,and the founder and owner of Digicel. He was listed among the World's Top 200 Billionaires in 2015 and was Ireland's richest native-born citizen for several years. His business interests have also extended to aircraft leasing,utilities support (Actavo),petroleum,football,and healthcare. As former chairman of the Esat Digifone consortium,O'Brien was questioned by the Moriarty Tribunal,which investigated the awarding of a mobile phone licence to Esat,among other things.
The Ferns Report (2005) was an official Irish government inquiry into the allegations of clerical sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns in County Wexford,Ireland.
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Micheál Ledwith is a former Catholic priest of the Diocese of Ferns in County Wexford from 1967 to 2005.
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The sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cloyne was investigated by the Commission of Investigation,Dublin Archdiocese,Catholic Diocese of Cloyne,examining how allegations of sexual abuse of children in the diocese were dealt with by the church and state. The investigation,which resulted in the publication of the Cloyne Report in July 2011,was led by Judge Yvonne Murphy. The inquiry was ordered to look at child protection practices in the diocese and how it dealt with complaints against 19 priests made from 1996.
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