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West Florida was a region on the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico that underwent several boundary and sovereignty changes during its history. As its name suggests,it was formed out of the western part of former Spanish Florida,along with lands taken from French Louisiana;Pensacola became West Florida's capital. The colony included about two thirds of what is now the Florida Panhandle,as well as parts of the modern U.S. states of Louisiana,Mississippi,and Alabama.
Bernardo Vicente de Gálvez y Madrid,1st Count of Gálvez was a Spanish military leader and government official who served as colonial governor of Spanish Louisiana and Cuba,and later as Viceroy of New Spain.
The Republic of West Florida,officially the State of Florida,was a short-lived republic in the western region of Spanish West Florida for just over 2+1⁄2 months during 1810. It was annexed and occupied by the United States later in 1810;it subsequently became part of Eastern Louisiana.
Galvez is an unincorporated community in Ascension Parish,Louisiana,United States,ten miles (16 km) southeast of Baton Rouge. It is surrounded by the larger unincorporated community of Prairieville,with which it shares the 70769 ZIP code.
Louisiana,or the Province of Louisiana,was a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801 primarily located in the center of North America encompassing the western basin of the Mississippi River plus New Orleans. The area had originally been claimed and controlled by France,which had named it La Louisiane in honor of King Louis XIV in 1682. Spain secretly acquired the territory from France near the end of the Seven Years' War by the terms of the Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762). The actual transfer of authority was a slow process,and after Spain finally attempted to fully replace French authorities in New Orleans in 1767,French residents staged an uprising which the new Spanish colonial governor did not suppress until 1769. Spain also took possession of the trading post of St. Louis and all of Upper Louisiana in the late 1760s,though there was little Spanish presence in the wide expanses of what they called the "Illinois Country".
Feliciana Parish,or New Feliciana,French:Paroisse de Félicianne,was a parish of the Territory of Orleans and the state of Louisiana,formed in 1810 from West Florida territory. Given an increase in population,it was divided in 1824 into East Feliciana Parish and West Feliciana Parish.
The Provincias Internas,also known as the Comandancia y Capitanía General de las Provincias Internas,was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire created in 1776 to provide more autonomy for the frontier provinces of the Viceroyalty of New Spain,present-day northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States. The goal of its creation was to establish a unified government in political,military and fiscal affairs. Nevertheless,the Commandancy General experienced significant changes in its administration because of experimentation to find the best government for the frontier region as well as bureaucratic in-fighting. Its creation was part of the Bourbon Reforms and was part of an effort to invigorate economic and population growth in the region to stave off encroachment on the region by foreign powers. During its existence,the Commandancy General encompassed the provinces of Nueva Navarre,Nueva Vizcaya,Las Californias,Nuevo México,Nuevo Santander,Nuevo Reyno de León,Coahuila and Texas.
The Battle of Lake Pontchartrain was a single-ship action on September 10,1779,part of the Anglo-Spanish War. It was fought between the British sloop-of-war HMS West Florida and the Continental Navy schooner USS Morris in the waters of Lake Pontchartrain,then in the British province of West Florida.
Arturo O'Neill de Tyrone y O'Kelly was a Spanish Army officer and colonial administrator. He came from a lineage that occupied prominent European positions and titles,since at least the 12th century.
Francisco Domingo Joseph Bouligny y Paret was a Spanish Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the acting governor of Louisiana in 1799. As a francophone in Spanish service,he was a bridge between Creole and French Louisiana and Spain following the transfer of the territory from France to Spain. Bouligny served as lieutenant governor under Bernardo de Gálvez,founded the city of New Iberia in 1779,and served as acting military governor in 1799 for just one year.
Simón de Herrera y Leyva (1754–1813) was a lifelong political and military professional for Spain,primarily in the lands known as New Spain and at times ventured to Europe. He became an interim governor of Spanish Texas at San Antonio and a governor of Nuevo León.
Cristóbal Domínguez (¿-1814) was a Spanish administrator. He was Presidio Inspector and Governor of Texas in 1814.
Juan Vicente Folch y Juan (1754–1829) was a Spanish military officer who served as the governor of West Florida from June 1796 to March 1811.
Francisco Xavier Cruzat was a Spanish soldier who served as lieutenant governor of Upper Louisiana in New Spain from 1775 to 1778 and again from 1780 to 1787. He served as Interim Governor of East Florida in 1789.
Carlos Louis Boucher De Grand Pré was Spanish governor of the Baton Rouge district (1799–1808) and of Spanish West Florida (1805),as well as brevet colonel in the Spanish Army. He also served as lieutenant governor of Red River District and of the Natchez District.
Canarian Americans are Americans whose ancestors came from the Canary Islands,Spain. They can trace their ancestry to settlers and immigrants who have emigrated since the 16th century to the present-day United States. Most of them are descendants of settlers who immigrated to Spanish colonies in the South of the modern US during the 18th century. The Canarians were among the first settlers of the modern United States;the first Canarians migrated to modern Florida in 1569,and were followed by others coming to La Florida,Texas and Louisiana.
Don Nicolás María Vidal y Madrigal was a colonial official in Spanish Louisiana and Spanish Florida from 1799–1801.
Galveztown,or Villa de Gálvez,is a ghost town located at the confluence of Bayou Manchac and the Amite River in Ascension Parish,Louisiana. Galveztown was established in 1778 with the settlement of Canary Islanders colonists and Anglo-Americans fleeing the American Revolutionary War. Due to deplorable conditions and disease,the settlement was eventually abandoned and many residents fled to Spanish Town in 1806. Some former residents remained in the area and established the community of Gálvez,Louisiana during the first half of the nineteenth century.
Francisco Maximiliano de San Maxent La Roche was the interim governor of West Florida. He served four stints in the office of governor. He also commanded the Spanish forces in Mobile.
References
- ↑ Rob Mann (2012). "Plazas and Power: Canary Islanders at Galveztown, an Eighteenth-Century Spanish Colonial Outpost in Louisiana". Historical Archaeology. 46 (1: Cosmopolitanism and Ethnogenesis, Colonialism and Resistance: Themes in the Historical Archaeology of Florida). Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ↑ Louisiana Writers' Project (1941). Louisiana: A Guide to the State – Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration. New York. p. 542. ISBN 0403021693.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Ben Cahoon. U.S. States F-K.