Fred Olen Ray

Fred Olen Ray
Born	(1954-09-10) September 10, 1954 (age 69) Wellston, Ohio, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Film producer, director, screenwriter, actor
Years active	1971–present
Spouses	Dawn Wildsmith Kimberly A. Ray ​ (m. 1997)​

Fred Olen Ray (born September 10, 1954) is an American film producer, director, and screenwriter of more than 200 low-to-medium-quality feature films in many genres, ^[1] including horror, science fiction, action/adventure, erotic thrillers, crime dramas, and holiday films. ^[2]

Ray is the head of Retromedia, which releases DVDs of both his own productions and archival films. ^[3] He has also worked for other well-known independent studios and on a few occasions for major Hollywood studios. He has been cited as an inspiration for many independent filmmakers. He loaned a 16 mm camera to Quentin Tarantino so he could make My Best Friend's Birthday . ^[4]

Aside from his work in the film industry, Ray was also a professional wrestler. His wrestling name was Fabulous Freddie Valentine. ^[5]

Early life

Ray was born September 10, 1954, in Wellston, Ohio, to a family originally from West Virginia. As a teenager, he regularly read Famous Monsters of Filmland magazine. Being a fan of horror and science fiction films such as Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein and the AIP movies of the 1950s and 1960s, Ray started making his own movies at the age of fourteen. ^[6] At age seventeen, he self-published three issues of the amateur fantasy-film fanzine, Dagon in 1972.

Career

Early work and The Brain Leeches (1970s)

After serving in the United States Navy, Ray began working at a local television station in Orlando, Florida. He first appeared in a small role in the 1975 film Shock Waves , which starred Peter Cushing and John Carradine. ^[7] Ray then began directing independent films during his free time using station equipment, starting with The Brain Leeches (1978) produced on a budget of $298. ^{[8] [9]} Ray also co-wrote the screenplay with political essayist Brad Linaweaver, and the two later collaborated on additional films. ^[10]

1980s

Ray's next film was shot on a budget of $15,000. Lessons learned from The Brain Leeches allowed Ray to keep production cost to a minimum, while using the bulk of the budget to attract a recognized Hollywood name to the project. Alien Dead was shot featuring an elderly Buster Crabbe, cinema action hero of the 1930s and 1940s, and star of three Flash Gordon serials from 1936 to 1940. With the success of that film, Ray decided to move to Hollywood to be close to the film industry. He was interested in working in make-up and special effects, "probably from all of those years of reading Famous Monsters magazine", he later said. He found out "it soon became apparent that you would always be between jobs and I was looking for something that would actually earn me a living. I think I became a director because that was the fastest way to get a film made on the independent side of things." ^[6]

Ray succeeded in raising money for a low-budget horror film, Scalps (1983), which featured cameos from Carroll Borland and Forrest J. Ackerman. The Tomb (1986) starred Cameron Mitchell and John Carradine. Ray switched to action films with Armed Response (1986), which starred David Carradine and Lee Van Cleef. Ray had affection for this movie because "it had a great cast and was one of the first times I had more than two nickels to rub together." ^[6] He then turned to science fiction: Deep Space (1987) and Cyclone (1987). Beverly Hills Vamp (1988) was a horror comedy with Eddie Deezen. Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers (1988) was made in only a few days and turned out to be a big hit. ^[5] Less popular was The Phantom Empire (1988).

1990s

Ray during the filming of Operation Cobra in 1996

After Alienator (1989) he was reunited with Deezen for Mob Boss (1990), another comedy. He entered sword and sorcery movies with Wizards of the Demon Sword (1991) and made the more popular Bad Girls from Mars (1991). During this time he published a book he had written, The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors (1991). ^[11]

Ray co-directed Scream Queen Hot Tub Party (1991) with Jim Wynorski, shot in one day. ^[12] Ray moved into erotic thrillers with Inner Sanctum (1991) starring Tanya Roberts. It was a hit and Ray would make others in that genre, including Inner Sanctum 2, Mind Twister (1994) and Possessed by the Night (1994).

Evil Toons (1992) was a comedy-horror, then he co-directed another with Wynorski, Dinosaur Island (1994). Witch Academy (1994) was the last of his "scream queen" movies. ^[12] After Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold (1995), he made Fugitive Rage (1996), Friend of the Family II (1996), Inferno (1997), Hybrid (1997), and The Shooter , which has been referred to as Ray's best film. ^[5] Dear Santa (1998) was a family film and Billy Frankenstein (1998) was a comedy.

2000s to present

In 2001, he made the film, Critical Mass . He later said he was a "Critical Mass kind of guy. I like to shoot things and blow stuff up. I also like comedies. Don't like erotic thrillers." ^{[6] [13]}

He established a DVD company called Retromedia. Ray made a film called Bikini Airways "on a lark and it did really well", said Ray. This led to a series of Bikini films. ^{[12] [14]}

In 2007, he reflected on his career:

Money is always a barrier. The more they give you, the more they expect, so you're always caught short, regardless. I don't think anything I've done was ever budgeted properly for what was expected of me, but that's just the nature of the business, I guess. There certainly are films I did because there was a paycheck attached. It's a working man's world and it doesn't pay to get too idealistic about things like directing low-budget movies if you have a family to think about. I usually try to find something that interests me in each and every project. It's not really possible to phone it in. Making a film with no money or schedule is ten times harder than it is to make a big-budget show where you're surrounded by a gang of super-talented people. ^[6]

Budgetary constraints notwithstanding, Ray has, on occasion, been able to attract A-list actors to appear in his films. Two-time Academy Award nominee Peter Fonda played Marshal Kane in the 2010 Ray film, American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James. ^[5] One reviewer described American Bandits as perhaps "the most boring Jesse James film ever made". ^[5]

In 2017, he received a "Living Legend Award" at the Buffalo Dreams Fantastic Film Festival. ^[15]

In 2019, he produced and released, Boggy Creek: The Series with director Henrique Couto at the helm. ^[16]

Books

• Grind Show - Weirdness as Entertainment (1993)
• The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors (2011), ISBN   978-0786467556

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	Notes
2022	Piranha Women	Yes	Yes	No
2020	Dying For A Daughter	Yes	Yes	Yes
2016	Trial	Yes	No	No
	Sniper: Special Ops	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Accidental Switch	Yes	Yes	Yes
2014	After Midnight	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Christmas in Palm Springs	Yes	No	Yes
	House of Secrets	Yes	No	Yes
2013	All I Want for Christmas	Yes	No	Yes
	Abner, the Invisible Dog	Yes	No	Yes
2012	Collision Course	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Baby Dolls Behind Bars	Yes	No	No
	Hatfields and McCoys: Bad Blood	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Busty Housewives of Beverly Hills	Yes	No	No	as Nicholas Medina
2011	Super Shark	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Together We Can Find a Cure	Yes	No	No
	Little Witches	Yes	Yes	Executive	as Nicholas Medina
	Lady Chatterly's Ghost	Yes	Yes	Executive
	Knock Outs	Yes	Yes	Executive
2010	Housewives from Another World	Yes	Yes	No
	Twilight Vamps [17]	Yes	Yes	Executive
	Bikini Frankenstein [18]	Yes	Yes	Executive	as Nicholas Medina
	Bikini Royale 2	Yes	Yes	No
	American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James [5]	Yes	Yes	Yes
2009	Silent Venom	Yes	No	No
	Dire Wolf	Yes	No	No
2008	Solar Flare	Yes	No	No
	Bikini Royale	Yes	Yes	No
2007	The Girl from B.I.K.I.N.I.	Yes	Yes	No
2006	Bikini Pirates aka Ghost of the Pirate Queen [19]	Yes	Yes	No	as Nicholas Medina
2005	Glass Trap	Yes	No	No	as Ed Raymond
	Bikini Round-Up	Yes	Yes	No	as Nicholas Medina
2004	Tomb of the Werewolf [5]	Yes	Yes	No	as Sherman Scott
	Bikini a Go-Go	Yes	Yes	No	as Nicholas Medina Sherman Scott
	The Bikini Escort Company	Yes	Yes	Associate	as Bill Carson Nicholas Medina Sherman Scott
	Genie in a String Bikini	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Nicholas Medina
	Bikini Chain Gang [5]	Yes	Yes	Associate
	Bikini Cavegirl (also known as Teenage Cavegirl) [5]	Yes	Yes	No	as Nicholas Medina Sherman Scott
2003	Final Examination	Yes	No	No	Ed Raymond
	Bikini Airways	Yes	No	No
2002	Southern Discomfort: Wrestling on the Indie Circuit	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Freddy Valentine
	Venomous	Yes	No	No	as Ed Raymond
	13 Erotic Ghosts	Yes	Yes	Executive	as Roger Collins Nicholas Medina Peter Stewart
2001	Air Rage	Yes	No	No	as Ed Raymond
	Mach 2	Yes	No	No
	ACW Wrestling's Wildest Matches	Yes	No	Yes	as Sherman Scott Freddie Valentine
	Kept	Yes	No	No	Uncredited
	Stranded	Yes	No	No
2000	Submerged	Yes	No	No
	Sideshow	Yes	No	No
	Critical Mass	Yes	No	No	as Ed Raymond
	Inviati speciali	Yes	No	No
1999	Invisible Mom II	Yes	No	Yes
	Fugitive Mind	Yes	No	Yes
	The Prophet	Yes	No	No	as Sherman Scott
	The Kid with X-ray Eyes	Yes	No	No
	Counter Measures	Yes	No	Yes
	Active Stealth	Yes	No	No
	Scandal: On the Other Side	Yes	No	No	as Nick Medina
1998	Mom, Can I Keep Her?	Yes	No	Yes
	Illicit Dreams 2	Yes	No	Yes	as Roger Collins
	Billy Frankenstein	Yes	No	No
	Dear Santa	Yes	No	No	as Peter Stewart
	Mom's Outta Sight	Yes	No	No
1997	The Shooter [5]	Yes	No	No	as Ed Raymond
	Inferno	Yes	No	No
	Invisible Mom	Yes	No	Yes
	Bikini Hoe-Down	Yes	No	Yes	as Roger Collins Nicholas Medina
	Hybrid	Yes	No	Yes
	Invisible Dad	Yes	Yes	No
	Little Miss Magic	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Masseuse 2	Yes	Yes	No	as Peter Daniels
	Maximum Revenge	Yes	No	No	as Bill Carson
	Night Shade	Yes	No	Yes	as Nicholas Medina
	Rapid Assault	Yes	No	No	as Sherman Scot
1996	Friend of the Family II	Yes	No	No	as Nicholas Medina
	Fugitive Rage	Yes	No	Yes
	Over the Wire	Yes	No	No	as Nicholas Medina
	Masseuse	Yes	No	No	as Peter Daniels
1995	Sorceress	No	No	Yes
	Droid Gunner	Yes	No	Yes
	Bikini Drive-In	Yes	No	Yes	as Randy Rocket
	Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold	Yes	No	Yes
	Star Hunter	Yes	No	Yes	as Sam Newfield
	The Wasp Woamn	No	No	No	as Tex
1994	Inner Sanctum II	Yes	No	Yes
	Possessed by the Night	Yes	Yes	No
	Dinosaur Island	Yes	No	Yes
	Mind Twister	Yes	No	No
1993	Dinosaur Girls	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Witch Academy	Yes	No	Yes
1992	Evil Toons	Yes	Yes	Yes
1991	Haunting Fear	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Spirits	Yes	No	No
	Inner Sanctum	Yes	No	Co-producer
	Scream Queen Hot Tub Party	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Bill Carson
	Bad Girls from Mars	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Sherman Scott
	Wizards of the Demon Sword	Yes	No	Yes
1990	Mob Boss	Yes	No	Yes
1989	Terminal Force	Yes	No	Yes
	Alienator	Yes	No	No
1988	Warlords	Yes	No	Yes
	The Phantom Empire	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers [5]	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Dr. S. Carver
	Beverly Hills Vamp	Yes	No	Yes
1987	Commando Squad	Yes	No	Co-producer
	Cyclone	Yes	Uncredited	No
	Deep Space	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Evil Spawn	Uncredited	No	Yes
1986	Armed Response	Yes	Yes	Co-producer
	Prison Ship	Yes	Co-writer	Co-producer
	The Tomb	Yes	No	Yes
1985	Biohazard	Yes	Yes	Yes
1983	Scalps	Yes	Yes	No
1980	Alien Dead	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Fred Ray
1978	The Brain Leeches	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Fred Ray Brian Wolfe
1971	Demented Death Farm Massacre	Yes	No	Yes	Reshoots

Television

TV Movies

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	Notes
2004	Haunting Desires	Yes	Yes	No	as Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott
2007	Nuclear Hurricane	Yes	No	No	n/a
	Bewitched Housewives	Yes	Yes	No	as Nicholas Medina
	Super Ninja Doll	Yes	No	No	as Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott
	Girl with the Sex-Ray Eyes	Yes	Yes	No	as Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott
	An Accidental Christmas	Yes	No	No	n/a
2008	Polar Opposites	Yes	No	No
	Bikini Royale	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Nicholas Medina
	Voodoo Dollz	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Nicholas Medina
	Tarzeena, Queen of Kong Island	Yes	No	No	as Nicholas Medina
2009	Reptisaurus	No	No	Yes	n/a
2010	Turbulent Skies	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Bikini Jones and the Temple of Eros	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Nicholas Medina
2011	Bikini Warriors	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Nicholas Juan Medina
	Lady Chatterley's Daughter	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Nicholas Juan Medina and Mark Reynolds
	Bikini Time Machine	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Nicholas Juan Medina
	Sexual Witchcraft	Yes	Yes	Yes	as Nicholas Juan Medina
2012	Dirty Blondes from Beyond	Yes	No	No	as Nicholas Medina
	Jersey Shore Shark Attack	No	No	Yes	n/a
	A Christmas Wedding Date	Yes	Yes	Yes
2013	Holiday Road Trip	Yes	No	Yes
	All I Want For Christmas	Yes	No	Yes
2014	A Perfect Christmas List	Yes	Yes	Yes
2015	Eyewitness	Yes	Yes	Yes
	A Prince for Christmas	Yes	Yes	Yes
	The Christmas Gift	Yes	Yes	Yes
2016	A Mother's Revenge	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Unwanted Guests	Yes	No	No
	A Christmas in Vermont	Yes	Yes	Yes
2017	The Twin	Yes	No	Yes
	Stage Fright	Yes	No	No
	Deadly Vows	Yes	No	No
	Framed by My Fiancé	Yes	No	Yes
2018	Witness Unprotected	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Fiancé Killer	Yes	No	No
	Deadly Shores	Yes	No	Yes
	A Wedding For Christmas	Yes	No	Yes
	A Christmas In Royal Fashion	Yes	Yes	Yes
2019	Sister of the Bride	Yes	No	No	Uncredited
	One Fine Christmas	Yes	Yes	Yes	n/a
	Baking Christmas	Yes	No	Yes
	A Christmas Princess	Yes	Yes	Yes
2020	A Mother's Secret	Yes	Yes	Yes
	A Royal Christmas Engagement	Yes	No	No
2021	The Killer in My Backyard	Yes	No	Yes
2022	A Royal Christmas on Ice	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Dognapped: Hound for the Holidays	Yes	No	Yes

TV Series

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	Notes
2000	Emmanuelle 2000	Yes	No	No	as Nicholas Medina, Episode: Emmanuelle's Sensual Pleasures
2002	Sexy Urban Legends	Yes	No	No	2 Episodes
2006–2007	Dante's Cove	No	No	Yes	Supervising Producer
2007–2009	The Lair	Yes	Yes	Yes	Creator, Executive Producer
2018–2020	The Bay	No	No	Yes	Co-executive producer
2019	Boggy Creek - The Bigfoot Series	No	Yes	Yes	Executive Producer

See also

• Sam Newfield, a filmmaker who uses the "Sherman Scott" and "Peter Stewart" pseudonyms.
• Brad Linaweaver, science fiction writer, publisher, and frequent Ray collaborator.

References

1. Campopiano, John (June 27, 2016). "Cult Film Legend Fred Olen Ray Talks the Birth of His Stepmonster". Dread Central.
2. "Understanding the Holiday TV Movie Market with Fred Olen Ray and Christopher Ray". Final Draft. December 19, 2017.
3. "Meet Fred Olen Ray of Retromedia Entertainment Group in Studio City". VoyageLA.
4. Gaydos, Steve (March 14, 2007). "Q&A with Tarantino…when he was Mr. Green". Variety.
5. Johnny D. Boggs (January 10, 2014). Jesse James and the Movies. McFarland. pp. 223–226. ISBN   978-0-7864-8496-6.
6. "Interview Fred Olen Ray". Bad Movies. October 12, 2007.
7. "Interview with Fred Olen Ray". Reddit.
8. Fred Olen Ray (January 1, 1991). The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors. McFarland. p. 176. ISBN   978-0-89950-628-9.
9. Mike Quarles (June 21, 2010). Down and Dirty: Hollywood's Exploitation Filmmakers and Their Movies. McFarland. p. 80. ISBN   978-0-7864-6257-5.
10. "Libertarian Screenwriter Brad Linaweaver Slams Neocons". Hollywood Investigator. August 12, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
11. 2007 Audio Interview at Your Video Store Shelf Archived March 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
12. Topel, Fred (October 27, 2014). "AFTER MIDNIGHT: FRED OLEN RAY ON STRIP CLUBS & CHAINSAW HOOKERS". Crave.
13. "INTERVIEW WITH FRED OLEN RAY". Bad Movies.
14. "After Midnight: Fred Olen Ray on Strip Clubs & Chainsaw Hookers". Mandatory. October 28, 2014.
15. "Buffalo Dreams 2017 Dreamer Awards".
16. "Fred Olen Ray presents Boggy Creek: The Series, now on Amazon". JoBlo. October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
17. "Sexy Good Time in Twilight Vamps, Bikini Frankenstein".
18. "Twilight Vamps and Bikini Frankenstein Ring in 2010". July 3, 2012.
19. Nanarland. "Fred Olen Ray - la biographie par Nanarland". www.nanarland.com (in French). Retrieved January 6, 2024.

External links

• Official website
• Fred Olen Ray at IMDb