Fred Olen Ray

Last updated

Fred Olen Ray
Born (1954-09-10) September 10, 1954 (age 70)
Occupation(s)Film producer, director, screenwriter, actor
Years active1971–present
Spouses
  • Dawn Wildsmith
Kimberly A. Ray
(m. 1997)

Fred Olen Ray (born September 10, 1954) is an American film producer, director and screenwriter of more than 200 low- to medium-quality feature films in many genres, [1] including horror, science fiction, action/adventure, erotic thrillers, crime dramas, and holiday films. [2]

Contents

Ray is the head of Retromedia, which releases DVDs of both his own productions and archival films. [3] He has also worked for other well-known independent studios and on a few occasions for major Hollywood studios. He has been cited as an inspiration for many independent filmmakers. He loaned a 16 mm camera to Quentin Tarantino so he could make My Best Friend's Birthday . [4]

Aside from his work in the film industry, Ray was also a professional wrestler. His wrestling name was Fabulous Freddie Valentine. [5]

Early life

Ray was born September 10, 1954, in Wellston, Ohio, to a family originally from West Virginia. As a teenager, he regularly read Famous Monsters of Filmland magazine. Being a fan of horror and science fiction films such as Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein and the AIP movies of the 1950s and 1960s, Ray started making his own movies at the age of fourteen. [6] At age seventeen, he self-published three issues of the amateur fantasy-film fanzine Dagon in 1972.

Career

Early work and The Brain Leeches (1970s)

After serving in the United States Navy, Ray began working at a local television station in Orlando, Florida. He first appeared in a small role in the 1975 film Shock Waves , which starred Peter Cushing and John Carradine. [7] Ray then began directing independent films during his free time using station equipment, starting with The Brain Leeches (1978), produced on a budget of $298. [8] [9] Ray also co-wrote the screenplay with political essayist Brad Linaweaver, and the two later collaborated on additional films. [10]

1980s

Ray's next film was shot on a budget of $15,000. Lessons learned from The Brain Leeches allowed Ray to keep production cost to a minimum, while using the bulk of the budget to attract a recognized Hollywood name to the project. Alien Dead was shot featuring an elderly Buster Crabbe, cinema action hero of the 1930s and 1940s, and star of three Flash Gordon serials from 1936 to 1940. With the success of that film, Ray decided to move to Hollywood to be close to the film industry. He was interested in working in make-up and special effects, "probably from all of those years of reading Famous Monsters magazine", he later said. He found out "it soon became apparent that you would always be between jobs and I was looking for something that would actually earn me a living. I think I became a director because that was the fastest way to get a film made on the independent side of things." [6]

Ray succeeded in raising money for a low-budget horror film, Scalps (1983), which featured cameos from Carroll Borland and Forrest J. Ackerman. The Tomb (1986) starred Cameron Mitchell and John Carradine. Ray switched to action films with Armed Response (1986), which starred David Carradine and Lee Van Cleef. Ray had affection for this movie because "it had a great cast and was one of the first times I had more than two nickels to rub together." [6] He then turned to science fiction: Deep Space (1987) and Cyclone (1987). Beverly Hills Vamp (1988) was a horror comedy with Eddie Deezen. Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers (1988) was made in only a few days and turned out to be a big hit. [5] Less popular was The Phantom Empire (1988).

1990s

Ray during the filming of Operation Cobra in 1996 Fred Olen Ray making Operation Cobra.jpg
Ray during the filming of Operation Cobra in 1996

After Alienator (1989) he was reunited with Deezen for Mob Boss (1990), another comedy. He entered sword and sorcery movies with Wizards of the Demon Sword (1991) and made the more popular Bad Girls from Mars (1991). During this time he published a book he had written, The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors (1991). [11]

Ray co-directed Scream Queen Hot Tub Party (1991) with Jim Wynorski, shot in one day. [12] Ray moved into erotic thrillers with Inner Sanctum (1991) starring Tanya Roberts. It was a hit and Ray would make others in that genre, including Inner Sanctum 2, Mind Twister (1994) and Possessed by the Night (1994).

Evil Toons (1992) was a comedy-horror, then he co-directed another with Wynorski, Dinosaur Island (1994). Witch Academy (1994) was the last of his "scream queen" movies. [12] After Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold (1995), he made Fugitive Rage (1996), Friend of the Family II (1996), Inferno (1997), Hybrid (1997), and The Shooter , which has been referred to as Ray's best film. [5] Dear Santa (1998) was a family film and Billy Frankenstein (1998) was a comedy.

2000s to present

In 2001, he made the film Critical Mass . He later said he was a "Critical Mass kind of guy. I like to shoot things and blow stuff up. I also like comedies. Don't like erotic thrillers." [6] [13]

He established a DVD company called Retromedia. Ray made a film called Bikini Airways "on a lark and it did really well", said Ray. This led to a series of Bikini films. [12] [14]

In 2007, he reflected on his career:

Money is always a barrier. The more they give you, the more they expect, so you're always caught short, regardless. I don't think anything I've done was ever budgeted properly for what was expected of me, but that's just the nature of the business, I guess. There certainly are films I did because there was a paycheck attached. It's a working man's world and it doesn't pay to get too idealistic about things like directing low-budget movies if you have a family to think about. I usually try to find something that interests me in each and every project. It's not really possible to phone it in. Making a film with no money or schedule is ten times harder than it is to make a big-budget show where you're surrounded by a gang of super-talented people. [6]

Budgetary constraints notwithstanding, Ray has, on occasion, been able to attract A-list actors to appear in his films. Two-time Academy Award nominee Peter Fonda played Marshal Kane in the 2010 Ray film American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James, [5] while Golden Globe Award winner Christian Slater appeared in Ray's 2012 film Hatfields and McCoys: Bad Blood. [15] One reviewer described American Bandits as perhaps "the most boring Jesse James film ever made". [5]

In 2017, he received a "Living Legend Award" at the Buffalo Dreams Fantastic Film Festival. [16]

In 2019, he produced and released Boggy Creek: The Series, with director Henrique Couto at the helm. [17]

Books

Filmography

Film

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
2022 Piranha Women YesYesNo
2020 Dying for a Daughter YesYesYes
2016 Trial YesNoNo
Sniper: Special Ops YesYesYes
Accidental Switch YesYesYes
2014 After Midnight YesYesYes
Christmas in Palm Springs YesNoYes
House of Secrets YesNoYes
2013 All I Want for Christmas YesNoYes
Abner, the Invisible Dog YesNoYes
2012 Collision Course YesYesYes
Baby Dolls Behind Bars YesNoNo
Hatfields and McCoys: Bad Blood YesYesYes
Busty Housewives of Beverly Hills YesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
2011 Super Shark YesYesYes
Together We Can Find a Cure YesNoNo
Little Witches YesYesExecutiveas Nicholas Medina
Lady Chatterly's Ghost YesYesExecutive
Knock Outs YesYesExecutive
2010 Housewives from Another World YesYesNo
Twilight Vamps [18] YesYesExecutive
Bikini Frankenstein [19] YesYesExecutiveas Nicholas Medina
Bikini Royale 2 YesYesNo
American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James [5] YesYesYes
2009 Silent Venom YesNoNo
Dire Wolf YesNoNo
2008 Solar Flare YesNoNo
Bikini Royale YesYesNo
2007 The Girl from B.I.K.I.N.I. YesYesNo
2006 Bikini Pirates , aka Ghost of the Pirate Queen [20] YesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
2006 Ghost in a Teeny Bikini YesYes VOD
2008 Bikini Girls from the Lost Planet YesYesVOD
2005 Glass Trap YesNoNoas Ed Raymond
Bikini Round-Up YesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
2004 Tomb of the Werewolf [5] YesYesNoas Sherman Scott
Bikini a Go-Go YesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
Sherman Scott
The Bikini Escort Company YesYesAssociateas Bill Carson
Nicholas Medina
Sherman Scott
Genie in a String Bikini YesYesYesas Nicholas Medina
Bikini Chain Gang [5] YesYesAssociate
Bikini Cavegirl (also known as Teenage Cavegirl) [5] YesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
Sherman Scott
2003 Final Examination YesNoNoEd Raymond
Bikini Airways YesNoNo
2002 Southern Discomfort: Wrestling on the Indie Circuit YesYesYesas Freddy Valentine
Venomous YesNoNoas Ed Raymond
13 Erotic Ghosts YesYesExecutiveas Roger Collins
Nicholas Medina
Peter Stewart
2001 Air Rage YesNoNoas Ed Raymond
Mach 2 YesNoNo
ACW Wrestling's Wildest Matches YesNoYesas Sherman Scott
Freddie Valentine
KeptYesNoNoUncredited
Stranded YesNoNo
2000 Submerged YesNoNo
Sideshow YesNoNo
Critical Mass YesNoNoas Ed Raymond
Special Envoys YesNoNo
1999 Invisible Mom II YesNoYes
Fugitive Mind YesNoYes
The Kid with X-ray Eyes YesNoNo
Counter Measures YesNoYes
Active Stealth YesNoNo
Scandal: On the Other Side YesNoNoas Nick Medina
1998 The Prophet YesNoNoas Sherman Scott
Mom, Can I Keep Her? YesNoYes
Illicit Dreams 2 YesNoYesas Roger Collins
Billy Frankenstein YesNoNo
Dear Santa YesNoNoas Peter Stewart
Mom's Outta Sight YesNoNo
1997 The Shooter [5] YesNoNoas Ed Raymond
Inferno YesNoNo
Bikini Hoe-Down YesNoYesas Roger Collins
Nicholas Medina
Hybrid YesNoYes
Invisible Dad YesYesNo
Little Miss Magic YesYesYes
Masseuse 2 YesYesNoas Peter Daniels
Maximum RevengeYesNoNoas Bill Carson
Night ShadeYesNoYesas Nicholas Medina
Rapid AssaultYesNoNoas Sherman Scot
1996 Invisible Mom YesNoYes
Friend of the Family II YesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
Fugitive Rage YesNoYes
Over the WireYesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
MasseuseYesNoNoas Peter Daniels
1995 Sorceress NoNoYes
Droid GunnerYesNoYes
Bikini Drive-In YesNoYesas Randy Rocket
Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold YesNoYes
Star Hunter YesNoYesas Sam Newfield
The Wasp Woman NoNoNoas Tex
Witch Academy YesNoYes
1994 Inner Sanctum II YesNoYes
Possessed by the Night YesYesNo
Dinosaur Island YesNoYes
Mind Twister YesNoNo
1993Dinosaur GirlsYesYesYes
1992 Evil Toons YesYesYes
1991Haunting FearYesYesYes
SpiritsYesNoNo
Inner Sanctum YesNoCo-producer
Scream Queen Hot Tub Party YesYesYesas Bill Carson
Bad Girls from Mars YesYesYesas Sherman Scott
Wizards of the Demon Sword YesNoYes
1990 Mob Boss YesNoYes
1989Terminal ForceYesNoYes
Alienator YesNoNo
1988 Warlords YesNoYes
The Phantom Empire YesYesYes
Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers [5] YesYesYesas Dr. S. Carver
Beverly Hills Vamp YesNoYes
1987Commando SquadYesNoCo-producer
Cyclone YesUncreditedNo
Deep Space YesYesYes
Evil SpawnUncreditedNoYes
1986 Armed Response YesYesCo-producer
Prison Ship YesCo-writerCo-producer
The Tomb YesNoYes
1985 Biohazard YesYesYes
1983 Scalps YesYesNo
1980 Alien Dead YesYesYesas Fred Ray
1978 The Brain Leeches YesYesYesas Fred Ray
Brian Wolfe
1971 Demented Death Farm Massacre YesNoYesReshoots

Television

TV Movies

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
2004Haunting DesiresYesYesNoas Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott
2007Nuclear HurricaneYesNoNon/a
Bewitched HousewivesYesYesNoas Nicholas Medina
Super Ninja DollYesNoNoas Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott
Girl with the Sex-Ray EyesYesYesNoas Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott
An Accidental ChristmasYesNoNon/a
2008Polar OppositesYesNoNo
Bikini RoyaleYesYesYesas Nicholas Medina
Voodoo Dollz YesYesYesas Nicholas Medina
Tarzeena, Queen of Kong Island YesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
2009ReptisaurusNoNoYesn/a
2010Turbulent SkiesYesYesYes
Bikini Jones and the Temple of Eros YesYesYesas Nicholas Medina
2011Bikini WarriorsYesYesYesas Nicholas Juan Medina
Lady Chatterley's DaughterYesYesYesas Nicholas Juan Medina and Mark Reynolds
Bikini Time MachineYesYesYesas Nicholas Juan Medina
Sexual WitchcraftYesYesYesas Nicholas Juan Medina
2012Dirty Blondes from BeyondYesNoNoas Nicholas Medina
Jersey Shore Shark Attack NoNoYesn/a
A Christmas Wedding DateYesYesYes
2013Holiday Road TripYesNoYes
All I Want For ChristmasYesNoYes
2014A Perfect Christmas ListYesYesYes
2015EyewitnessYesYesYes
A Prince for Christmas YesYesYes
The Christmas GiftYesYesYes
2016A Mother's RevengeYesYesYes
Unwanted GuestsYesNoNo
A Christmas in VermontYesYesYes
2017 The Twin YesNoYes
Stage FrightYesNoNo
Deadly VowsYesNoNo
Framed by My FiancéYesNoYes
2018Witness UnprotectedYesYesYes
Fiancé KillerYesNoNo
Deadly ShoresYesNoYes
A Wedding For ChristmasYesNoYes
A Christmas In Royal FashionYesYesYes
2019Sister of the BrideYesNoNoUncredited
One Fine ChristmasYesYesYesn/a
Baking ChristmasYesNoYes
A Christmas PrincessYesYesYes
2020A Mother's SecretYesYesYes
A Royal Christmas EngagementYesNoNo
2021The Killer in My BackyardYesNoYes
2022A Royal Christmas on IceYesYesYes
Dognapped: Hound for the HolidaysYesNoYes

TV Series

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
2000Emmanuelle 2000YesNoNoas Nicholas Medina, Episode: Emmanuelle's Sensual Pleasures
2002Sexy Urban LegendsYesNoNo2 Episodes
2006–2007 Dante's Cove NoNoYesSupervising Producer
2007–2009 The Lair YesYesYesCreator, Executive Producer
2018–2020The BayNoNoYesCo-executive producer
2019Boggy Creek - The Bigfoot SeriesNoYesYesExecutive Producer

See also

References

  1. Campopiano, John (June 27, 2016). "Cult Film Legend Fred Olen Ray Talks the Birth of His Stepmonster". Dread Central.
  2. "Understanding the Holiday TV Movie Market with Fred Olen Ray and Christopher Ray". Final Draft. December 19, 2017.
  3. "Meet Fred Olen Ray of Retromedia Entertainment Group in Studio City". VoyageLA.
  4. Gaydos, Steve (March 14, 2007). "Q&A with Tarantino…when he was Mr. Green". Variety.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Johnny D. Boggs (January 10, 2014). Jesse James and the Movies. McFarland. pp. 223–226. ISBN   978-0-7864-8496-6.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Interview Fred Olen Ray". Bad Movies. October 12, 2007.
  7. "Interview with Fred Olen Ray". Reddit.
  8. Fred Olen Ray (January 1, 1991). The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors. McFarland. p. 176. ISBN   978-0-89950-628-9.
  9. Mike Quarles (June 21, 2010). Down and Dirty: Hollywood's Exploitation Filmmakers and Their Movies. McFarland. p. 80. ISBN   978-0-7864-6257-5.
  10. "Libertarian Screenwriter Brad Linaweaver Slams Neocons". Hollywood Investigator. August 12, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  11. 2007 Audio Interview at Your Video Store Shelf Archived March 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  12. 1 2 3 Topel, Fred (October 27, 2014). "AFTER MIDNIGHT: FRED OLEN RAY ON STRIP CLUBS & CHAINSAW HOOKERS". Crave.
  13. "INTERVIEW WITH FRED OLEN RAY". Bad Movies.
  14. "After Midnight: Fred Olen Ray on Strip Clubs & Chainsaw Hookers". Mandatory. October 28, 2014.
  15. Millinocket, Sue. "Bad Blood: The Hatfields and McCoys". Movie Rewind. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  16. "Buffalo Dreams 2017 Dreamer Awards". Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  17. "Fred Olen Ray presents Boggy Creek: The Series, now on Amazon". JoBlo. October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  18. "Sexy Good Time in Twilight Vamps, Bikini Frankenstein".
  19. "Twilight Vamps and Bikini Frankenstein Ring in 2010". July 3, 2012.
  20. Nanarland. "Fred Olen Ray - la biographie par Nanarland". www.nanarland.com (in French). Retrieved January 6, 2024.