Fred Olen Ray | |
---|---|
Born | Wellston, Ohio, U.S. | September 10, 1954
Occupation(s) | Film producer, director, screenwriter, actor |
Years active | 1971–present |
Spouses |
Kimberly A. Ray (m. 1997) |
Fred Olen Ray (born September 10, 1954) is an American film producer, director and screenwriter of more than 200 low- to medium-quality feature films in many genres, [1] including horror, science fiction, action/adventure, erotic thrillers, crime dramas, and holiday films. [2]
Ray is the head of Retromedia, which releases DVDs of both his own productions and archival films. [3] He has also worked for other well-known independent studios and on a few occasions for major Hollywood studios. He has been cited as an inspiration for many independent filmmakers. He loaned a 16 mm camera to Quentin Tarantino so he could make My Best Friend's Birthday . [4]
Aside from his work in the film industry, Ray was also a professional wrestler. His wrestling name was Fabulous Freddie Valentine. [5]
Ray was born September 10, 1954, in Wellston, Ohio, to a family originally from West Virginia. As a teenager, he regularly read Famous Monsters of Filmland magazine. Being a fan of horror and science fiction films such as Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein and the AIP movies of the 1950s and 1960s, Ray started making his own movies at the age of fourteen. [6] At age seventeen, he self-published three issues of the amateur fantasy-film fanzine Dagon in 1972.
After serving in the United States Navy, Ray began working at a local television station in Orlando, Florida. He first appeared in a small role in the 1975 film Shock Waves , which starred Peter Cushing and John Carradine. [7] Ray then began directing independent films during his free time using station equipment, starting with The Brain Leeches (1978), produced on a budget of $298. [8] [9] Ray also co-wrote the screenplay with political essayist Brad Linaweaver, and the two later collaborated on additional films. [10]
Ray's next film was shot on a budget of $15,000. Lessons learned from The Brain Leeches allowed Ray to keep production cost to a minimum, while using the bulk of the budget to attract a recognized Hollywood name to the project. Alien Dead was shot featuring an elderly Buster Crabbe, cinema action hero of the 1930s and 1940s, and star of three Flash Gordon serials from 1936 to 1940. With the success of that film, Ray decided to move to Hollywood to be close to the film industry. He was interested in working in make-up and special effects, "probably from all of those years of reading Famous Monsters magazine", he later said. He found out "it soon became apparent that you would always be between jobs and I was looking for something that would actually earn me a living. I think I became a director because that was the fastest way to get a film made on the independent side of things." [6]
Ray succeeded in raising money for a low-budget horror film, Scalps (1983), which featured cameos from Carroll Borland and Forrest J. Ackerman. The Tomb (1986) starred Cameron Mitchell and John Carradine. Ray switched to action films with Armed Response (1986), which starred David Carradine and Lee Van Cleef. Ray had affection for this movie because "it had a great cast and was one of the first times I had more than two nickels to rub together." [6] He then turned to science fiction: Deep Space (1987) and Cyclone (1987). Beverly Hills Vamp (1988) was a horror comedy with Eddie Deezen. Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers (1988) was made in only a few days and turned out to be a big hit. [5] Less popular was The Phantom Empire (1988).
After Alienator (1989) he was reunited with Deezen for Mob Boss (1990), another comedy. He entered sword and sorcery movies with Wizards of the Demon Sword (1991) and made the more popular Bad Girls from Mars (1991). During this time he published a book he had written, The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors (1991). [11]
Ray co-directed Scream Queen Hot Tub Party (1991) with Jim Wynorski, shot in one day. [12] Ray moved into erotic thrillers with Inner Sanctum (1991) starring Tanya Roberts. It was a hit and Ray would make others in that genre, including Inner Sanctum 2, Mind Twister (1994) and Possessed by the Night (1994).
Evil Toons (1992) was a comedy-horror, then he co-directed another with Wynorski, Dinosaur Island (1994). Witch Academy (1994) was the last of his "scream queen" movies. [12] After Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold (1995), he made Fugitive Rage (1996), Friend of the Family II (1996), Inferno (1997), Hybrid (1997), and The Shooter , which has been referred to as Ray's best film. [5] Dear Santa (1998) was a family film and Billy Frankenstein (1998) was a comedy.
In 2001, he made the film Critical Mass . He later said he was a "Critical Mass kind of guy. I like to shoot things and blow stuff up. I also like comedies. Don't like erotic thrillers." [6] [13]
He established a DVD company called Retromedia. Ray made a film called Bikini Airways "on a lark and it did really well", said Ray. This led to a series of Bikini films. [12] [14]
In 2007, he reflected on his career:
Money is always a barrier. The more they give you, the more they expect, so you're always caught short, regardless. I don't think anything I've done was ever budgeted properly for what was expected of me, but that's just the nature of the business, I guess. There certainly are films I did because there was a paycheck attached. It's a working man's world and it doesn't pay to get too idealistic about things like directing low-budget movies if you have a family to think about. I usually try to find something that interests me in each and every project. It's not really possible to phone it in. Making a film with no money or schedule is ten times harder than it is to make a big-budget show where you're surrounded by a gang of super-talented people. [6]
Budgetary constraints notwithstanding, Ray has, on occasion, been able to attract A-list actors to appear in his films. Two-time Academy Award nominee Peter Fonda played Marshal Kane in the 2010 Ray film American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James, [5] while Golden Globe Award winner Christian Slater appeared in Ray's 2012 film Hatfields and McCoys: Bad Blood. [15] One reviewer described American Bandits as perhaps "the most boring Jesse James film ever made". [5]
In 2017, he received a "Living Legend Award" at the Buffalo Dreams Fantastic Film Festival. [16]
In 2019, he produced and released Boggy Creek: The Series, with director Henrique Couto at the helm. [17]
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Piranha Women | Yes | Yes | No | |
2020 | Dying for a Daughter | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
2016 | Trial | Yes | No | No | |
Sniper: Special Ops | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Accidental Switch | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
2014 | After Midnight | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Christmas in Palm Springs | Yes | No | Yes | ||
House of Secrets | Yes | No | Yes | ||
2013 | All I Want for Christmas | Yes | No | Yes | |
Abner, the Invisible Dog | Yes | No | Yes | ||
2012 | Collision Course | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Baby Dolls Behind Bars | Yes | No | No | ||
Hatfields and McCoys: Bad Blood | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Busty Housewives of Beverly Hills | Yes | No | No | as Nicholas Medina | |
2011 | Super Shark | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Together We Can Find a Cure | Yes | No | No | ||
Little Witches | Yes | Yes | Executive | as Nicholas Medina | |
Lady Chatterly's Ghost | Yes | Yes | Executive | ||
Knock Outs | Yes | Yes | Executive | ||
2010 | Housewives from Another World | Yes | Yes | No | |
Twilight Vamps [18] | Yes | Yes | Executive | ||
Bikini Frankenstein [19] | Yes | Yes | Executive | as Nicholas Medina | |
Bikini Royale 2 | Yes | Yes | No | ||
American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James [5] | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
2009 | Silent Venom | Yes | No | No | |
Dire Wolf | Yes | No | No | ||
2008 | Solar Flare | Yes | No | No | |
Bikini Royale | Yes | Yes | No | ||
2007 | The Girl from B.I.K.I.N.I. | Yes | Yes | No | |
2006 | Bikini Pirates aka Ghost of the Pirate Queen [20] | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina |
2005 | Glass Trap | Yes | No | No | as Ed Raymond |
Bikini Round-Up | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina | |
2004 | Tomb of the Werewolf [5] | Yes | Yes | No | as Sherman Scott |
Bikini a Go-Go | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina Sherman Scott | |
The Bikini Escort Company | Yes | Yes | Associate | as Bill Carson Nicholas Medina Sherman Scott | |
Genie in a String Bikini | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Nicholas Medina | |
Bikini Chain Gang [5] | Yes | Yes | Associate | ||
Bikini Cavegirl (also known as Teenage Cavegirl) [5] | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina Sherman Scott | |
2003 | Final Examination | Yes | No | No | Ed Raymond |
Bikini Airways | Yes | No | No | ||
2002 | Southern Discomfort: Wrestling on the Indie Circuit | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Freddy Valentine |
Venomous | Yes | No | No | as Ed Raymond | |
13 Erotic Ghosts | Yes | Yes | Executive | as Roger Collins Nicholas Medina Peter Stewart | |
2001 | Air Rage | Yes | No | No | as Ed Raymond |
Mach 2 | Yes | No | No | ||
ACW Wrestling's Wildest Matches | Yes | No | Yes | as Sherman Scott Freddie Valentine | |
Kept | Yes | No | No | Uncredited | |
Stranded | Yes | No | No | ||
2000 | Submerged | Yes | No | No | |
Sideshow | Yes | No | No | ||
Critical Mass | Yes | No | No | as Ed Raymond | |
Special Envoys | Yes | No | No | ||
1999 | Invisible Mom II | Yes | No | Yes | |
Fugitive Mind | Yes | No | Yes | ||
The Kid with X-ray Eyes | Yes | No | No | ||
Counter Measures | Yes | No | Yes | ||
Active Stealth | Yes | No | No | ||
Scandal: On the Other Side | Yes | No | No | as Nick Medina | |
1998 | The Prophet | Yes | No | No | as Sherman Scott |
Mom, Can I Keep Her? | Yes | No | Yes | ||
Illicit Dreams 2 | Yes | No | Yes | as Roger Collins | |
Billy Frankenstein | Yes | No | No | ||
Dear Santa | Yes | No | No | as Peter Stewart | |
Mom's Outta Sight | Yes | No | No | ||
1997 | The Shooter [5] | Yes | No | No | as Ed Raymond |
Inferno | Yes | No | No | ||
Bikini Hoe-Down | Yes | No | Yes | as Roger Collins Nicholas Medina | |
Hybrid | Yes | No | Yes | ||
Invisible Dad | Yes | Yes | No | ||
Little Miss Magic | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Masseuse 2 | Yes | Yes | No | as Peter Daniels | |
Maximum Revenge | Yes | No | No | as Bill Carson | |
Night Shade | Yes | No | Yes | as Nicholas Medina | |
Rapid Assault | Yes | No | No | as Sherman Scot | |
1996 | Invisible Mom | Yes | No | Yes | |
Friend of the Family II | Yes | No | No | as Nicholas Medina | |
Fugitive Rage | Yes | No | Yes | ||
Over the Wire | Yes | No | No | as Nicholas Medina | |
Masseuse | Yes | No | No | as Peter Daniels | |
1995 | Sorceress | No | No | Yes | |
Droid Gunner | Yes | No | Yes | ||
Bikini Drive-In | Yes | No | Yes | as Randy Rocket | |
Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold | Yes | No | Yes | ||
Star Hunter | Yes | No | Yes | as Sam Newfield | |
The Wasp Woman | No | No | No | as Tex | |
Witch Academy | Yes | No | Yes | ||
1994 | Inner Sanctum II | Yes | No | Yes | |
Possessed by the Night | Yes | Yes | No | ||
Dinosaur Island | Yes | No | Yes | ||
Mind Twister | Yes | No | No | ||
1993 | Dinosaur Girls | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
1992 | Evil Toons | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
1991 | Haunting Fear | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Spirits | Yes | No | No | ||
Inner Sanctum | Yes | No | Co-producer | ||
Scream Queen Hot Tub Party | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Bill Carson | |
Bad Girls from Mars | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Sherman Scott | |
Wizards of the Demon Sword | Yes | No | Yes | ||
1990 | Mob Boss | Yes | No | Yes | |
1989 | Terminal Force | Yes | No | Yes | |
Alienator | Yes | No | No | ||
1988 | Warlords | Yes | No | Yes | |
The Phantom Empire | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers [5] | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Dr. S. Carver | |
Beverly Hills Vamp | Yes | No | Yes | ||
1987 | Commando Squad | Yes | No | Co-producer | |
Cyclone | Yes | Uncredited | No | ||
Deep Space | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Evil Spawn | Uncredited | No | Yes | ||
1986 | Armed Response | Yes | Yes | Co-producer | |
Prison Ship | Yes | Co-writer | Co-producer | ||
The Tomb | Yes | No | Yes | ||
1985 | Biohazard | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
1983 | Scalps | Yes | Yes | No | |
1980 | Alien Dead | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Fred Ray |
1978 | The Brain Leeches | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Fred Ray Brian Wolfe |
1971 | Demented Death Farm Massacre | Yes | No | Yes | Reshoots |
TV Movies
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | Haunting Desires | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott |
2007 | Nuclear Hurricane | Yes | No | No | n/a |
Bewitched Housewives | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina | |
Super Ninja Doll | Yes | No | No | as Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott | |
Girl with the Sex-Ray Eyes | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina and Sherman Scott | |
An Accidental Christmas | Yes | No | No | n/a | |
2008 | Polar Opposites | Yes | No | No | |
Bikini Royale | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Nicholas Medina | |
Voodoo Dollz | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Nicholas Medina | |
Tarzeena, Queen of Kong Island | Yes | No | No | as Nicholas Medina | |
2009 | Reptisaurus | No | No | Yes | n/a |
2010 | Turbulent Skies | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Bikini Jones and the Temple of Eros | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Nicholas Medina | |
2011 | Bikini Warriors | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Nicholas Juan Medina |
Lady Chatterley's Daughter | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Nicholas Juan Medina and Mark Reynolds | |
Bikini Time Machine | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Nicholas Juan Medina | |
Sexual Witchcraft | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Nicholas Juan Medina | |
2012 | Dirty Blondes from Beyond | Yes | No | No | as Nicholas Medina |
Jersey Shore Shark Attack | No | No | Yes | n/a | |
A Christmas Wedding Date | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
2013 | Holiday Road Trip | Yes | No | Yes | |
All I Want For Christmas | Yes | No | Yes | ||
2014 | A Perfect Christmas List | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
2015 | Eyewitness | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
A Prince for Christmas | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
The Christmas Gift | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
2016 | A Mother's Revenge | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Unwanted Guests | Yes | No | No | ||
A Christmas in Vermont | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
2017 | The Twin | Yes | No | Yes | |
Stage Fright | Yes | No | No | ||
Deadly Vows | Yes | No | No | ||
Framed by My Fiancé | Yes | No | Yes | ||
2018 | Witness Unprotected | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Fiancé Killer | Yes | No | No | ||
Deadly Shores | Yes | No | Yes | ||
A Wedding For Christmas | Yes | No | Yes | ||
A Christmas In Royal Fashion | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
2019 | Sister of the Bride | Yes | No | No | Uncredited |
One Fine Christmas | Yes | Yes | Yes | n/a | |
Baking Christmas | Yes | No | Yes | ||
A Christmas Princess | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
2020 | A Mother's Secret | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
A Royal Christmas Engagement | Yes | No | No | ||
2021 | The Killer in My Backyard | Yes | No | Yes | |
2022 | A Royal Christmas on Ice | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Dognapped: Hound for the Holidays | Yes | No | Yes |
TV Series
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Emmanuelle 2000 | Yes | No | No | as Nicholas Medina, Episode: Emmanuelle's Sensual Pleasures |
2002 | Sexy Urban Legends | Yes | No | No | 2 Episodes |
2006–2007 | Dante's Cove | No | No | Yes | Supervising Producer |
2007–2009 | The Lair | Yes | Yes | Yes | Creator, Executive Producer |
2018–2020 | The Bay | No | No | Yes | Co-executive producer |
2019 | Boggy Creek - The Bigfoot Series | No | Yes | Yes | Executive Producer |
Michelle Bauer is an American actress, model, and B movie scream queen.
Edward Deezen is an American actor and comedian, best known for his roles as "nerd" characters in films including Grease, Grease 2, Midnight Madness, I Wanna Hold Your Hand, 1941, and WarGames. He has had larger starring roles in independent films such as Surf II, Mob Boss, Beverly Hills Vamp, and Teenage Exorcist.
Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers is a 1988 American black comedy horror film directed by Fred Olen Ray, and starring Gunnar Hansen, Linnea Quigley, Jay Richardson and Michelle Bauer. It is known as a B-movie.
Jim Wynorski is an American screenwriter, director, and producer. Wynorski has been making B-movies and exploitation movies since the early 1980s, and has directed over 150 feature films. His earliest films were released to film theaters, but his later works have predominantly been released through the cable or straight-to-video market. He often works under pseudonyms such as "Jay Andrews," "Arch Stanton," "H.R. Blueberry," "Tom Popatopolis," and "Noble Henry." His adult films often spoof popular horror movies: Cleavagefield, for example, parodies Cloverfield, The Bare Wench Project parodies The Blair Witch Project, and Para-Knockers Activity parodies Paranormal Activity.
The Tomb is a 1986 American supernatural horror film directed by Fred Olen Ray and starring Michelle Bauer, Richard Alan Hench, David Pearson and Susan Stokey. Despite being respectively given first and second billing, Cameron Mitchell only has a supporting role, and John Carradine features in single scene. Sybil Danning also only appears in the prologue, despite being prominently shown on the poster. The plot concerns an ancient Egyptian vampire who kills those in possession of artifacts stolen from her and taken to the United States by grave robbers.
Twin brothers and filmmakers Mark Polonia and John Polonia founded Polonia Bros Entertainment and Cinegraphic Productions. Between them they have written, directed and produced over 40 feature films, often shot-on-video and mostly in the horror and science fiction genres, making them low-budget or even no-budget film cult icons.
Dinosaur Island is a 1994 B-movie directed by Fred Olen Ray and Jim Wynorski. Wynorski called it "a very 1950s type of picture, like The Lost Continent except that we're going to have better dinosaurs and more girls."
Beverly Hills Vamp is a 1989 direct to video comedy horror film directed by Fred Olen Ray and starring Eddie Deezen and Britt Ekland.
Mob Boss is a 1990 direct-to-video Mafia-themed comedy film directed by Fred Olen Ray and starring Eddie Deezen, Morgan Fairchild, Teagan Clive and William Hickey.
The Brain Leeches is a 1978 American low-budget science fiction exploitation film directed by Fred Olen Ray and starring Paul Jones, Marcia Scott, and Ray Starr. It has a running time of 55 minutes, and was completed on a budget of $298.00. The film was shown publicly only once, although it has since become available through distributors. The project proved to be a turning point in the careers of two of the principals.
Bikini Frankenstein is a 2010 American made for cable erotic film directed by Fred Olen Ray. It is based on the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Bikini Frankenstein depicts Dr. Frankenstein losing his job after sleeping with one of his science students Debbie Sloane. He travels back to his native Transylvania where he successfully revives the body of Eve, using electricity. After showing off his successful experiment to colleagues in America, Eve later explodes; leading Dr. Frankenstein to proclaim he will work further on his experiments.
Bikini a Go-Go is a 2004 American made-for-cable erotic film directed by Fred Olen Ray. It is also known by the alternate name Curse of the Erotic Tiki.
Bikini Airways is a 2003 American made for cable erotic film written and directed by Fred Olen Ray.
Bikini Chain Gang is a 2004 American made for cable women in prison erotic film written and directed by Fred Olen Ray.
Voodoo Dollz aka Voodoo Dollx: Lust Potion#9 and Costume Doll is a 2008 American made-for-cable erotic comedy film written and directed by Fred Olen Ray.
The Phantom Empire or just Phantom Empire is a 1988 American science fiction horror comedy film directed by Fred Olen Ray, starring Ross Hagen, Jeffrey Combs, Dawn Wildsmith, Robert Quarry and Sybil Danning. It is a loose re-imagining of the eponymous 1935 serial.
Mark Thomas McGee is a screenwriter and author. Most of his movie work was for Fred Olen Ray and Jim Wynorski. Although he played bit parts in some of these movies, he is not an actor and has been confused with a Mark McGee who actually is an actor. When he was in high school, Mark teamed with Dennis Muren and David Allen to make The Equinox ... A Journey into the Supernatural, released to theaters in an altered version by producer Jack H. Harris.
Witch Academy is a 1995 American comedy horror film directed by Fred Olen Ray and starring Priscilla Barnes, Veronica Carothers, and Robert Vaughn.
Mind Twister is a 1994 American erotic thriller film directed by Fred Olen Ray, written by Mark Thomas McGee, and produced by Luigi Cingolani and Smart Egg Pictures.
Scream Queen Hot Tub Party, known in the United Kingdom as Hollywood Scream Queen Hot Tub Party, is a 1991 American black comedy horror film directed by Jim Wynorski and Fred Olen Ray. The film stars actual scream queens Kelli Maroney, Brinke Stevens, and Michelle Bauer.