Fred Tait

Last updated

Frederick Tait (born 27 November 1893) was a British socialist activist.

Born in Elswick, near Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tait was educated at Shipcote Boys' School in Gateshead, and then at the City of Leeds Training College, following which he became an assistant schoolteacher. From 1923 until 1926, Tait chaired the Gateshead Higher Education Committee, and in his spare time, he lectured for the Workers' Educational Association. [1]

Tait's father was a trade unionist, and Tait was inspired by him to join the Independent Labour Party (ILP). In line with the majority of the ILP, he opposed World War I. As a conscientious objector, he was imprisoned, kept in solitary confinement, and compelled to sew mailbags. [2] In 1922, he became the chair of the Gateshead ILP, then the following year was chair of the Gateshead Labour Party, to which the ILP was affiliated. This brought him to greater prominence, standing unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in Penrith and Cockermouth at the 1924 United Kingdom general election, then from 1925 serving as the North East representative on the ILP's National Administrative Committee. During this period, he wrote several pamphlets, including "What do you Lack?", and "Socialism and Wealth Distribution". [1]

By 1932, the ILP and the Labour Party were in conflict, but a conference of the North East Division of the ILP voted to try to resolve the problems. Tait believed that the ILP should disaffiliate from the Labour Party without attempting to resolve the disagreements, and stood down as the region's representative. [3]

Tait was also a supporter of social credit, [1] and spent the mid-1930s championing the theory. His daughter, Margaret, later married Lyall Wilkes, who became a Labour Member of Parliament in 1945. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independent Labour Party</span> British political party

The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a British political party of the left, established in 1893 at a conference in Bradford, after local and national dissatisfaction with the Liberals' apparent reluctance to endorse working-class candidates, representing the interests of the majority. A sitting independent MP and prominent union organiser, Keir Hardie, became its first chairman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fenner Brockway</span> British politician (1888–1988)

Archibald Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway was a British socialist politician, humanist campaigner and anti-war activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Jowett</span> British politician (1864–1944)

Frederick William Jowett was a British Labour politician.

James MacDonald was a British trade unionist.

Thomas Hargrave Bell was a Scottish socialist politician and trade unionist. He is best remembered as a founding member of both the Socialist Labour Party and the Communist Party of Great Britain and as the editor of Communist Review, the official monthly magazine of the latter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Creech Jones</span> British trade union official and politician

Arthur Creech Jones was a British trade union official and politician. Originally a civil servant, his imprisonment as a conscientious objector during the First World War forced him to change careers. He was elected to Parliament in 1935 and developed a reputation for interest in colonial matters, gaining the nickname "unofficial member of the Kikuyu at Westminster". He served in the Colonial Office in the Labour government of 1945–1950. After losing his seat in the 1950 general election he was involved in writing and lecturing about British colonies, before returning to Parliament in 1954. Initially, he was known as Arthur Jones, but throughout his time in politics he invariably used his middle name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Mearns</span> British Labour politician

James Ian Mearns is a British Labour Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Gateshead since the 2010 general election. He is a member of the Socialist Campaign Group parliamentary caucus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilfred Risdon</span> British activist

Wilfred Risdon was a British trade union organizer, a founder member of the British Union of Fascists and an antivivisection campaigner. His life and career encompassed coal mining, trade union work, First World War service with the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC), political and animal welfare activism.

John Emrys Thomas was a Welsh socialist politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florence Harrison Bell</span>

Florence Nightingale Harrison Bell was a British socialist and suffragist activist.

Isaac Brassington was a British trade unionist and political activist.

Owen Connellan was a British politician and trade unionist.

Alfred Gould was a British trade unionist and politician.

Albert Reginald Stamp was a British politician who served as the chair of London County Council.

Ernest Edwin Hunter (1883–1947) was a British political activist and journalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Percy F. Pollard</span> British socialist activist

Percy Frederick Pollard was a British socialist activist.

Frederick Berriman was a British socialist politician.

George Francis Johnson (1872–1958) was a British socialist politician who devoted much of his life to the Independent Labour Party (ILP).

Arthur George Field was a British trade unionist and socialist activist.

Charles Richard Flynn was a British trade unionist and politician.

References

  1. 1 2 3 The Labour Who's Who. London: Labour Publishing Company. 1927. p. 213.
  2. Sadler, John; Serdiville, Rosie (2017). Tommies: The British Army in the Trenches. Casemate. p. 145. ISBN   1612004857.
  3. Keith Gildart and Gidon Cohen, "Stephenson, Tom", Dictionary of Labour Biography, vol.11, p.268
  4. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. 1950. p. 407.
Party political offices
Preceded by North East representative on the National Administrative Council of the Independent Labour Party
1925–1932
Succeeded by