Free Radicals (short story)

Last updated

"Free Radicals"
Short story by Alice Munro
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Genre(s) Horror fiction
Short story, Gothic Literature
Publication
Published in2009
PublisherAlfred A. Knopf New Yorker
Media typePrint

"Free Radicals" is a 2008 short story by Alice Munro. It was published in the collection Too Much Happiness .

Contents

Publication history

"Free Radicals" was first published in The New Yorker in 2008.[ citation needed ] In 2009, it was included in the collection Too Much Happiness , published by Douglas Gibson Books.

Plot

"Free Radicals" is the story of a recently widowed woman named Nita. Her husband, Rich, had just died while on his way to the hardware store. Rich's death came as a surprise to Nita. She had been diagnosed with cancer a year before, and they were expecting her to die before him, especially because Rich had just been given a good bill of health the week before his death. Nita and her husband had planned only the humblest of funerals. She had buried him and had since been secluding herself in her house. Rich had been married once before to a woman named Bett. Nita had been Rich's mistress. Bett and Richard eventually divorced, and Rich married Nita. When Rich and Bett divorced, Rich got the house where Rich and Nita lived until his death. After his death, Nita took it upon herself to go through and tidy the house. One morning there was a knock at the door. A man claimed to be there to check out her fuse box. When he was finished, he feigned being ill from his diabetes. He asked Nita if she could fix him something to eat. The situation quickly soured. The man forced Nita to listen to his story. The story of how he killed his family. The man had been under the impression that his parents were going to give him their house. He then found out that the deal stipulated that he was to take care of his sister, whom he disdained. When he found out the stipulation to the deal, he hatched a plan and killed his family. When the man finished the story, Nita was certain that her knowledge of what the man had done would be the end of her. She then decided to tell a story of her own. She fabricated a story where she was not Nita, and in fact, she was Bett. She told the man that she had baked a poison tart for "Nita" and fed it to her. She told the man that "Nita" had died and that it had saved her marriage. Nita told the man this story to empathize with his situation. If they had both performed murderous acts, they both had an understanding of each other, and maybe he would not kill her for her knowledge of his wrongdoings. After Nita told the man her story, he became upset and wanted to leave. He took Nita's late husband's car and fled. The next morning Nita was awakened by a police officer who told her that the man who had taken the car was in an accident and killed instantly.

Analysis

Analyzing the story of "Free Radicals," there is a connection between reality and the world Alice Munro creates. Cindy Daniel's article, she explores the works of Munro and how they blend reality with fiction. She states, "Munro uses this technique with deliberate force to explore the worlds she creates more completely. She doesn't, of course, write ‘the facts and nothing but the facts’ in her stories, but instead allows her own lived reality to blend with the fictional reality she puts on the page."

In an article titled "Structure and Serendipity," Patricia Demers argues that without Nita's letter to Bett, the reader would not have known that Nita was pretending to be Bett. "Dear Bett. Rich is dead, and I have saved my life by becoming you" (Munro 143). Instead, we would see that Nita killed someone to keep her relationship intact. She says that "the intricate structure of the story restores the balance so that the reader is relieved to learn that the central character is really Nita" (Demers 20).

Ulrica Skagert's dissertation puts forth an argument that the smallest event in one's life can change the very outcome of one's being and sometimes alter one's destiny. There are examples of this in our story, such as the buying of the summer home. At the time, it was not known that this could happen, but it still set off a chain of events that brought about the story.

Film adaptation

On February 9, 2021, it was announced that Miramax had optioned Munro's short story. Xia Magnus and Alyssa Polk, reteaming after the 2020 independent film Sanzaru, were attached to adapt the story, with Magnus also attached to direct. It was also announced that Jon Shestack would produce the film. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Tiptree Jr.</span> American science fiction writer (1915–1987)

Alice Bradley Sheldon was an American science fiction and fantasy author better known as James Tiptree Jr., a pen name she used from 1967 until her death. It was not publicly known until 1977 that James Tiptree Jr. was a woman. From 1974 to 1985 she also occasionally used the pen name Raccoona Sheldon. Tiptree was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saki</span> British writer (1870–1916)

Hector Hugh Munro, better known by the pen name Saki and also frequently as H. H. Munro, was a British writer whose witty, mischievous and sometimes macabre stories satirize Edwardian society and culture. He is considered by English teachers and scholars a master of the short story and is often compared to O. Henry and Dorothy Parker. Influenced by Oscar Wilde, Lewis Carroll and Rudyard Kipling, he himself influenced A. A. Milne, Noël Coward and P. G. Wodehouse.

<i>The English Patient</i> 1992 novel

The English Patient is a 1992 novel by Michael Ondaatje. The book follows four dissimilar people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaign of the Second World War. The four main characters consist of: an unrecognizably burned man — the eponymous patient who is presumed to be English; his Canadian Army nurse; a Sikh British Army sapper; and a Canadian self described as a thief. The story is set during the North African Campaign and centers on the incremental revelations of the patient's actions prior to his injuries, and the emotional effects of these revelations on the other characters. The story is told through the characters' perspectives and "authors" of books the characters are reading.

<i>Un ballo in maschera</i> 1859 opera by Giuseppe Verdi

Un ballo in maschera is an 1859 opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The text, by Antonio Somma, was based on Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's 1833 five act opera, Gustave III, ou Le bal masqué.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alice Munro</span> Canadian short story writer (1931–2024)

Alice Ann Munro was a Canadian short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013. Her work tends to move forward and backward in time, with integrated short fiction cycles.

<i>The Female Man</i> 1975 English-language book by Joanna Russ

The Female Man is a feminist science fiction novel by American writer Joanna Russ. It was originally written in 1970 and first published in 1975 by Bantam Books. Russ was an ardent feminist and challenged sexist views during the 1970s with her novels, short stories, and nonfiction works. These works include We Who Are About To..., "When It Changed", and What Are We Fighting For?: Sex, Race, Class, and the Future of Feminism.

<i>Who Do You Think You Are?</i> (book) Book of short stories by Alice Munro

Who Do You Think You Are? is a book of short stories by Alice Munro, recipient of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, published by Macmillan of Canada in 1978. It won Munro her second Governor General's Award for Fiction in English, and short-listed for the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1980 under its international title, The Beggar Maid.

<i>Friend of My Youth</i> Book by Alice Munro

Friend of My Youth is a book of short stories by Alice Munro, published by McClelland and Stewart in 1990. It won the 1990 Trillium Book Award.

<i>Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage</i> 2001 book of short stories by Alice Munro

Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage is a book of short stories by Alice Munro, published by McClelland and Stewart in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Booker Prize</span> International literary award

The International Booker Prize is an international literary award hosted in the United Kingdom. The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize, as the Booker Prize was then known, was announced in June 2004. Sponsored by the Man Group, from 2005 until 2015 the award was given every two years to a living author of any nationality for a body of work published in English or generally available in English translation. It rewarded one author's "continued creativity, development and overall contribution to fiction on the world stage", and was a recognition of the writer's body of work rather than any one title.

<i>The Labours of Hercules</i> 1947 short story collection by Agatha Christie featuring detective Hercule Poirot

The Labours of Hercules is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1947 and in the UK by Collins Crime Club in September of the same year. The US edition retailed at $2.50 and the UK edition at eight shillings and sixpence.

<i>The View from Castle Rock</i> Book by Alice Munro

The View from Castle Rock is a book of short stories by Canadian author Alice Munro, recipient of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, which was published in 2006 by McClelland and Stewart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonard Betts</span> 12th episode of the 4th season of The X-Files

"Leonard Betts" is the twelfth episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network on January 26, 1997. It was written by Vince Gilligan, John Shiban, and Frank Spotnitz, directed by Kim Manners, and featured a guest appearance by Paul McCrane as Leonard Betts/Albert Tanner. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. Aired following Super Bowl XXXI, "Leonard Betts" became Fox's debut Super Bowl lead-out program since the network acquired NFL broadcast rights in 1994.

<i>Too Much Happiness</i> 2009 short story collection by Alice Munro

Too Much Happiness is a short story collection by Canadian writer Alice Munro, published on August 25, 2009 by McClelland and Stewart's Douglas Gibson Books imprint. The title story is a fictional retelling of the life of the 19th century Russian mathematician and writer Sofia Kovalevskaya. The book contains ten short stories. Each story outlines the core of its protagonist by narrating selected scenes of that character's life.

<i>I Am No One You Know: Stories</i>

I Am No One You Know: Stories is a short story collection by Joyce Carol Oates. It was published in 2004 by Ecco Press, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. There are 19 stories in this collection.

<i>Dogs Dialogue</i> 1977 French film

Dog's Dialogue is a 1977 French is a surrealist short crime film directed by Chilean filmmaker Raúl Ruiz. The film contains popular conventions of the photo-romance but also can be viewed as a parody of the Brazilian telenovela or melodrama and pop culture stereotypes.

<i>Ship Breaker</i> 2010 novel by Paolo Bacigalupi

Ship Breaker is a 2010 young adult novel by Paolo Bacigalupi set in a post-apocalyptic future. Human civilization is in decline for ecological reasons. The polar ice caps have melted and New Orleans is underwater. On the Gulf Coast nearby, humanity has reverted to survival mode and a small economy has grown from the scavenging of washed up oil tankers for bits of copper and other valuables.

<i>A Visit from the Goon Squad</i> 2010 book by Jennifer Egan

A Visit from the Goon Squad is a 2011 Pulitzer Prize-winning work of fiction by American author Jennifer Egan. The book is a set of thirteen interrelated stories with a large set of characters all connected to Bennie Salazar, a record company executive, and his assistant, Sasha. The book centers on the mostly self-destructive characters of different ages who, as they grow older, are sent in unforeseen, and sometimes unusual, directions by life. The stories shift back and forth in time from the 1970s to the present and into the near future. Many of the stories take place in and around New York City, although other settings include San Francisco, Italy, and Kenya.

<i>Mr. Holmes</i> 2015 mystery film

Mr. Holmes is a 2015 mystery film directed by Bill Condon, based on Mitch Cullin's 2005 novel A Slight Trick of the Mind, and featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. The film stars Ian McKellen as Sherlock Holmes, Laura Linney as his housekeeper Mrs. Munro and Milo Parker as her son Roger. Set primarily during his retirement in Sussex, the film follows a 93-year-old Holmes who struggles to recall the details of his final case because his mind is slowly deteriorating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Nobel Prize in Literature</span> Award

The 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Canadian writer Alice Munro (1931–2024) as "master of the contemporary short story." She was the first Canadian and the 13th woman to receive the prize.

References

  1. D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 9, 2021). "Miramax Options Short Story From Nobel Prize-Winning Author Alice Munro; Xia Magnus To Direct". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved March 6, 2021.

Works cited