| Other names | Night Waves (1992–2014) | 
|---|---|
| Running time | 60 minutes | 
| Country of origin | United Kingdom | 
| Language(s) | English | 
| Home station |  BBC Radio 3 (1992–2024) BBC Radio 4 (2024–present)  | 
| Hosted by | Various | 
| Original release | 15 September 1992 [1]  – present  | 
| Audio format | Stereophonic sound | 
| Website |  www | 
Free Thinking is a British radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4 every Friday night. It was previously broadcast on Radio 3 as part of its "After Dark" late night programming.
The programme is a rebranded version of Night Waves, "Radio 3's flagship arts and ideas programme" that had been broadcast since 1992. [2] Night Waves was broadcast every Monday to Thursday evening, except during the Proms season. Radio 3 rebranded Night Waves as Free Thinking from 7 January 2014, and reduced the number of first-time broadcasts per week from four to three (plus one repeat). It had a 45 minute running time on Radio 3 (from 10pm-10:45pm). In April 2024, the show was moved to Radio 4 where it is transmitted just once a week, but with a 60 minute running time (from 9pm-10pm).
Programmes usually included a mix of interviews, reviews, previews, discussions, commissioned writing and reports. Some episodes included a single interview with a prominent figure in the worlds of arts or ideas. The programme's presenters include Matthew Sweet, Philip Dodd, Rana Mitter, Shahidha Bari and Anne McElvoy.
The Guardian said in May 2010: "...the king of radio arts programmes is undoubtedly Night Waves, a programme so clever that it regularly makes me stand still and listen, usually halfway to the dishwasher with a plate in my hand...It's the desire to untangle arguments, to lift up their corners and see what lurks there. There's a gleeful range of references too...and a relish for intelligent debate." [3]