1/40th-scale model of the 100-gun Hercule, lead ship of Jemmapes ' class, on display at the Musée national de la Marine. | |
History | |
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France | |
Name | Jemmapes [1] |
Namesake | Battle of Jemmapes [1] |
Builder | Lorient [1] |
Laid down | 26 April 1825 [1] |
Launched | 2 April 1836 [1] |
In service | 1840 [1] |
Stricken | 1889 [1] |
Fate | Scrapped 1890 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Hercule class |
Displacement | 4440 tonnes |
Length | 62.50 |
Beam | 16.20 |
Draught | 8.23 |
Sail plan | 3150 m² of sails |
Complement | 955 men |
Armament |
|
Armour | timber |
Jemmapes was a late 100-gun Hercule-class ship of the line of the French Navy.
Ordered in 1824 as Indomptable and soon renamed Royal Charles, Jemmapes was laid down in 1825 but not completed before 1840. She took her definitive name after the July Revolution, on 9 August 1830. [1]
In 1844, Jemmapes took part in the Bombardment of Mogador in Joinville's squadron. [1] In October or November 1848, she was driven ashore at Civitavecchia, Papal States. [2] Deactivated in 1851, she took part in the Crimean War, first in the Baltic Sea in 1854, and in the Black Sea the next year. [1]
Decommissioned in 1864, Jemmapes was first used as a transport, and then hulked, before being scrapped in 1890. [1]
Nine ships of the French Navy have borne the name Achille in honour of Greek hero Achilles:
HMS Ardent was a 64-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was built by contract at Blaydes Yard in Hull according to a design by Sir Thomas Slade, and launched on 13 August 1764 as the first ship of the Ardent-class. She had a somewhat turbulent career, being captured by the French in the action of 17 August 1779, and then re-captured by Britain in 1782.
Vengeur du Peuple was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. Funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the chamber of commerce of Marseille, she was launched in 1762 as Marseillois.
The Austerlitz was a late 100-gun Hercule-class ship of the line of the French Navy.
Jemmapes was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
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Souverain was an Océan type 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. She was launched in 1819 and transformed into a steam ship in 1853.
Infatigable was a 40-gun Valeureuse-class frigate of the French Navy, launched at Le Havre in 1799. She took part in Allemand's expedition of 1805. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1806. She was taken into the Royal Navy but never used and she was broken up in 1811.
Cassard was an improved Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. Along with her sister-ship Vétéran, she carried 24-pounder long guns on her upper deck, a featured normally reserved for the larger, three-deckers capital ships or for 80-gun ships.
The Hercule class was a late type of 100-gun ships of the line of the French Navy. They were the second strongest of four ranks of ships of the line designed by the Commission de Paris. While the first units were classical straight-walled ships of the line, next ones were gradually converted to steam, and the last one was built with an engine.
The Third Battle of Ushant or the action of 20–21 April 1782 was a naval battle fought during the American Revolutionary War, between a French naval fleet of three ships of the line protecting a convoy and two British Royal naval ships of the line off Ushant, a French island at the mouth of the English Channel off the northwesternmost point of France. This was the third battle that occurred in this region during the course of the war.
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Three French ships of the French Navy have borne the name Jemmapes in honour of the Battle of Jemmapes:
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Fleurus was a late 100-gun Hercule-class ship of the line of the French Navy, transformed into a sail and steam ship.
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César was a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
The Flamand was a 56-gun Bordelois-class ship of the line of the French Navy. She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the Estates of Flanders, and built by engineer Léon Guignace on a design by Antoine Groignard. She took part in Suffren's campaign during the American Revolutionary War.