History | |
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Name | Sagittaire |
Ordered | 18 October 1759 [1] |
Builder | Toulon [1] |
Laid down | January 1759 [1] |
Launched | 8 August 1761 [1] |
In service | March 1762 [1] |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 1000 tonnes |
Length | 47.8 metres |
Beam | 12.8 metres |
Height | 5.9 metres |
Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
Armament |
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Sagittaire was a 50-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
Sagittaire was designed by Coulomb, but as he had to leave for a mission to Malta, Chapelle supervised her launch. [1]
On 13 April 1778, Sagittaire departed Toulon in a squadron under Admiral d'Estaing, along with Languedoc, Tonnant, César, Zélé, Hector, Guerrier, Marseillais, Protecteur, Vaillant, Provence and Fantasque. [2]
She fought at the Battle of St. Lucia on 15 December 1778, where she was tasked to bombard the British battery on the Southern peninsula, along with the 32-gun Chimère. [3]
On 8 July, Sagittaire and Fantasque forced the frigate HMS Mermaid to beach herself at Cape Henhlopen. [4]
On 9 June 1779, Vengeur and Sagittaire, along with the frigates Chimère and Aimable, departed for Martinique under Brach as a distraction to cover Du Rumain's departure, who was sailing for his Capture of Saint Vincent with Lavely, Lys and four transports. [5]
On 14 July, under Albert de Rions, Sagittaire captured the Grenadines, along with Fantasque, under Suffren, and the frigates Lively and Fortunée. [6]
On 15 December 1778, she took part in the Battle of St. Lucia. Two days later, she helped Iphigénie capture HMS Ceres. [1]
On 23 September, [1] Sagittaire captured the 50-gun HMS Experiment, which carried 118,819 piastres. [7] In late 1779, she returned to Toulon, along with Experiment. [8]
In March 1781, Sagittaire departed France, under Montluc de la Bourdonnaye, along with Experiment, under Médine, to join the French squadron off Rhode Island. In April 1782, De Grasse sent them to escort a convoy and put them out of danger from Hood's squadron. [9]
Sagittaire was loaned to the Compagnie de Chine to be used as a merchantman in 1783, until 1785. In 1788, she was hulked in Lorient, and in 1790 she was sold for use as a merchantman. [1]
The Fantasque was a Lion-class 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. She is famous for being captained by the French commander Pierre-André de Suffren during the American Revolutionary War.
Solitaire was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, built by Antoine Groignard and launched in 1774, lead ship of her class. She was captured by the Royal Navy on 6 December 1782, and commissioned as the third rate HMS Solitaire. She was sold out of the Navy in 1790.
Engageante was a 26-gun frigate of the French Navy, only ship of her class, built to a design by Jean-François Etienne. The British captured her in 1794 and converted her to a hospital ship. She served as a hospital ship until she was broken up in 1811.
HMS Mermaid was a Mermaid-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She was first commissioned in April 1761 under Captain George Watson and built in Blaydes Yard in Kingston-Upon-Hull.
Saint Michel was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class.
Jean-Paul de Ruyter-Werfusé was a French Navy officer. He notably captained the 40-gun frigate Pourvoyeuse and the 50-gun Petit Annibal in Suffren's squadron during the Anglo-French War.
Amazone was a 32-gun Iphigénie-class frigate of the French Navy. She was the second ship of the French Navy to receive a copper sheathing in 1778. She served in the War of American Independence under Captain Lapérouse, and later in the French Revolutionary Wars.
Experiment was a 50-gun ship of the line of the British Royal Navy. Captured by Sagittaire during the War of American Independence, she was recommissioned in the French Navy, where she served into the 1800s.
Éveillé was an Artésien-class 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, launched in 1772.
Armand Le Gardeur de Tilly was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.
François-Aymar de Monteil was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence, earning membership in the Society of the Cincinnati. He was also a member and director of the Académie de Marine.
Charles-René de Gras-Préville was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence, earning membership in the Society of the Cincinnati.
Actionnaire was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. Originally built for the French East India Company, she was purchased by the Navy and saw service during the War of American Independence
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Hippolyte-Augustin de Sade de Vaudronne was a French Navy officer. He served during the War of American Independence.
François-Louis de Brach was a French Navy officer. He notably served during the War of American Independence.
Antoine Hilarion de Beausset was a French Navy officer. He notably served during the War of American Independence.
Pierre de Cheylan de Moriès du Castellet was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence. He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati.
Chimère was a 32-gun frigate of the French Navy. She notably took part in the War of American Independence.
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