Friis | |
---|---|
30th Cabinet of Denmark | |
Date formed | 5 April 1920 |
Date dissolved | 5 May 1920 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Christian X |
Head of government | Michael Pedersen Friis |
No. of ministers | 11 |
Status in legislature | Caretaker government |
History | |
Election(s) | None |
Predecessor | Liebe |
Successor | Neergaard II |
The Cabinet of Friis was the government of Denmark from 5 April 1920 to 5 May 1920. It was created during the Easter Crisis of 1920 and after the Cabinet of Liebe, as a compromise until elections could be held later that year. [1]
The cabinet consisted of these ministers: [2]
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister & Minister of Defence | Michael Pedersen Friis | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Independent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Otto Scavenius | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Independent | |
Minister for Finance | Michael Koefoed | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Independent | |
Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs | Emil Ammentorp | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Independent | |
Minister for Education | Peder Jørgen Pedersen | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Social Democrats | |
Minister of Justice | Frederik Carl Gram Schrøder | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Independent | |
Minister of the Interior | Henrik Vedel | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Independent | |
Minister for Public Works | K. Riis-Hansen | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Independent | |
Minister for Agriculture | Christian Sonne | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Independent | |
Minister for Industry and Seafaring | Hans Peter Prior | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Independent | |
Ministry of Social Affairs | Jens Jensen | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | Social Democrats |
Janus Friis is a Danish entrepreneur best known for co-founding the file-sharing application Kazaa, and the peer-to-peer telephony application Skype. In September 2005, he and his business partner Niklas Zennström sold Skype to eBay for $2.6B. Friis has maintained ownership interest in Skype through Silver Lake Partners, which sold Skype to Microsoft for $8.5 billion, in May 2011.
The Danish Social Liberal Party is a social-liberal political party in Denmark. The party was founded as a split from the Venstre Reform Party in 1905.
Carl Julius Otto Liebe was Prime Minister of Denmark 30 March 1920 to 5 April 1920. Otto Liebe was appointed prime minister after King Christian X had dismissed Carl Theodor Zahle and his cabinet, because of dissatisfaction with the amount of land ceded to Denmark in the Schleswig Plebiscite. This use of power by the king, which was based in the Danish constitution, led to the Easter Crisis of 1920, and Otto Liebe was replaced by Michael Pedersen Friis after 5 days. The incident also led to a revision of the Danish constitution later in 1920.
Michael Pedersen Friis was Prime Minister of Denmark from 5 April 1920 to 5 May 1920. His cabinet was called the Cabinet of M.P. Friis.
The Easter Crisis was a constitutional crisis in Denmark around Easter in 1920. It was a significant event in the development of constitutional monarchy in Denmark. It began with the dismissal of the elected government by the reigning monarch, King Christian X, a reserve power which was granted to him by the Danish constitution, because he thought that government did not try to reclaim enough land from Germany in Schleswig. After protests, the King agreed to install a caretaker government who could hold a general election, and no Danish monarch has since interfered in politics.
After the 1901 Danish Folketing election, the Council President Johan Henrik Deuntzer of the Venstre Reform Party became the leader of Denmark's first liberal government. The resulting cabinet, which replaced the Cabinet of Sehested consisting of members of the conservative party Højre, was formed on 24 July 1901 and was called the Cabinet of Deuntzer. The formation of the new cabinet is referred to in Danish as "systemskiftet", the shift of government.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 26 April 1920, except in the Faroe Islands, where they were held on 20 May. The election campaign was the most aggressive and bitter in Denmark in the 20th century. Voter turnout was 80.6% in Denmark proper and 58.8% in the Faroe Islands.
Harald Trap Friis, who published as H. T. Friis, was a Danish-American radio engineer whose work at Bell Laboratories included pioneering contributions to radio propagation, radio astronomy, and radar. His two Friis formulas remain widely used.
Ole Christian Saxtorph Sonne was a Danish government minister and speaker of the Landsting, a chamber of the parliament.
Events from the year 1901 in Denmark.
Events from the year 1920 in Denmark.
Wolfgang von Haffner was a Danish military officer and politician.
Frederik Carl Gram Schrøder, usually referred to as F.C.G. Schrøder and also known as Fritz Schrøder was a Danish civil servant, Governor of Danmarks Nationalbank from 1925 and until his death.
Events from the year 1874 in Denmark.
Christian Friis Bach is a Danish author, lecturer and part-time farmer.
Achton Friis was a Danish illustrator, painter and writer. He participated in the Denmark Expedition to Northeast Greenland in 1906–1908, creating a large number of works in the process, both landscape paintings and portraits, as well as a written account which was published in 1909. He later published several comprehensive and richly illustrated works with descriptions of the nature and cultural history of different parts of Denmark. In addition, he designed decorative works for the Bing & Grøndahl porcelain manufacturer.
Aage Friis was a Danish historian and professor at the University of Copenhagen.
The Cabinet of Liebe was created, as a result of Christian X's decision to dismiss the Second cabinet of Zahle, during the Easter Crisis of 1920. The cabinet was supposed maintain control of the country until elections could be held. However, the dismissal of Zahle was widely unpopular and with the potential overthrow of the Danish crown, Christian dismissed Liebe, installing as a compromise Cabinet of Friis until elections could be held later that year.
Johannes Hansen (1886–1961) was a Danish furniture maker and founder of the eponymous company that manufactured furniture from the 1940s to the 1990s. He was a founder and for a time the chairman of the Copenhagen Cabinet Maker's Guild.