Moltke's first cabinet | |
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![]() 1st Cabinet of Denmark | |
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Date formed | 22 March 1848 |
Date dissolved | 15 November 1848 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Frederick VII |
Head of government | Adam Wilhelm Moltke |
No. of ministers | 10 |
Total no. of members | 11 |
Member party | National Liberal Party Society of the Friends of Peasants |
Status in legislature | Coalition |
History | |
Predecessor | None |
Successor | Moltke II |
The Moltke I cabinet was the government of Denmark from 22 March 1848 to 15 November 1848. It was also referred to as the March Cabinet.
In March 1848, Copenhagen was full of rumours that Schleswig and Holstein had rebelled against Denmark, and the National Liberals took advantage of the situation by arranging protest demonstrations against King Frederick VII and his politics. [1] On 21 March, King Frederick responded by dismissing his ministers and asking Carl Emil Bardenfleth to form a new government. [2] Bardenfleth failed to reach a compromise with the National Liberals, however, and so did Peter Georg Bang whom the king had asked to take his place. On the morning of 22 March the king begged Adam Wilhelm Moltke, the leader of the previous cabinet, to lead a government of responsible ministers, effectively ending the absolute monarchy. [1] Moltke quickly managed to put a government together, the Cabinet of Moltke I.
It was replaced by the Cabinet of Moltke II on 15 November 1848.
Some of the terms in the table end after 15 November 1848 because the minister was in the Cabinet of Moltke II as well. [3]
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister & Minister for Finance | 22 March 1848 | 15 November 1848 | Nonpartisan | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | 22 March 1848 | 15 November 1848 | Nonpartisan | ||
Minister for Trade | 22 March 1848 | 15 November 1848 | Nonpartisan | ||
Minister of Justice | 22 March 1848 | 13 July 1851 | Nonpartisan | ||
Kultus Minister | 22 March 1848 | 13 July 1851 | National Liberal | ||
Minister of War | 22 March 1848 | 15 November 1848 | Bondevennerne | ||
Minister of the Navy | 22 March 1848 | 6 April 1848 | Nonpartisan | ||
6 April 1848 | 10 August 1850 | Nonpartisan | |||
Minister for the Duchies | 22 March 1848 | 23 March 1848 | Nonpartisan | ||
Minister without portfolio | 22 March 1848 | 15 November 1848 | National Liberal | ||
22 March 1848 | 1 November 1848 | National Liberal |
Christian IX was King of Denmark from 15 November 1863 until his death in 1906. From 1863 to 1864, he was concurrently Duke of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg.
Frederick VII was King of Denmark from 1848 to 1863. He was the last Danish monarch of the older Royal branch of the House of Oldenburg and the last king of Denmark to rule as an absolute monarch. During his reign, he signed a constitution that established a Danish parliament and made the country a constitutional monarchy. Frederick's motto was Folkets Kærlighed, min Styrke.
Frederick I was King of Denmark and Norway. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark and Norway, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation. As king of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never crowned as such. Therefore, he was styled King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway. Frederick's reign began the enduring tradition of calling kings of Denmark alternatively by the names Christian and Frederick, which has continued up to the reign of the current monarch, Margrethe II.
Frederick V was King of Denmark–Norway and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 6 August 1746 until his death in 1766. He was the son of Christian VI of Denmark and Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach.
Thorvald August Marinus Stauning was the first social democratic Prime Minister of Denmark. He served as Prime Minister from 1924 to 1926 and again from 1929 until his death in 1942.
Peter Martin Orla Lehmann was a Danish statesman, a key figure in the development of Denmark's parliamentary government.
Adam Wilhelm Moltke, 3rd Count of Bregentved was a Danish nobleman, landowner, civil servant and politician, who in 1848–1852 was the first Prime Minister of Denmark under the new constitutional monarchy outlined in 1848 and signed as the Danish Constitution on 5 June 1849 by Frederick VII of Denmark.
Ditlev Gothard Monrad was a Danish politician and bishop, and a founding father of Danish constitutional democracy; he also led the country as Council President in its huge defeat during the Second Schleswig War. Later, he became a New Zealand pioneer before returning to Denmark to become a bishop and politician once more.
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Minister for Iceland was a post in the Danish cabinet for Icelandic affairs.
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Ove Rode was a Danish politician, writer, newspaper editor, and Minister of Interior Affairs for Det Radikale Venstre.
Kjeld Løwenstein Philip was a Danish economist and politician representing the Danish Social Liberal Party. He was Trade Minister from 1957 to 1960 as member of the Cabinet of H. C. Hansen II and the Cabinet of Viggo Kampmann I, Finance Minister from 1960 to 1961 as member of the Cabinets of Viggo Kampmann I and II and Minister for the Economy from 1961 to 1964 as member of the Cabinet of Viggo Kampmann II and the Cabinet of Jens Otto Krag I. He was member of the Danish parliament from 1960 to 1964. His wife, Grethe Philip (1916–2016) was a member of parliament 1960–1979.
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Henrik Nicolai Clausen was a Danish theologian and national liberal politician.
Andreas Frederik Krieger was a Danish politician, government minister, professor of law and supreme court judge. He was a member of the National Constitutional Assembly from 1848 to 1849, a member of the Folketing from 1849 to 1852 representing the National Liberal Party and a member of the Landsting from 1863 to 1890 representing first the National Liberal Party and later the conservative party Højre.
Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg was Queen of Denmark as the second spouse of King Christian VIII between 1839 and 1848.
Frederik Georg Julius Moltke, Count of Bregentved, was a Danish landowner and politician.
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