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The Moro National Liberation Front Executive Council of 15 is a faction of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) in which the group of 15 leaders forged a unity agreement with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). The agreement was signed in Kuala Lumpur and coincided with the Filipino President's visit. Muslimin Sema is the current chairman of the group. The government of the Philippines recognizes Sema along with Misuari as representatives of the MNLF despite the recognition of Nur Misuari as chairman by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation,which the MNLF is an observer member to. Supposedly,Sema's group together with Habib Mudjahab Hashim's MNLF Islamic Command Council (ICC),somewhat agreed to reunite with the MNLF under Misuari.
Formal peace negotiations between the Government of the Philippines and the various armed groups involved in the Moro conflict began in 1976 when the Government of the Philippines and the Moro National Liberation Front first met to negotiate towards the 1976 Tripoli Agreement,and most recently reached a major milestone in the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) through a plebiscite in 2018,leading to the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. However,conflicts with other smaller armed groups continue to exist.
Bangsamoro,officially the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao,is an autonomous region in the Philippines,located in the southwestern portion of the island of Mindanao.
Ahod Balawag Ebrahim,better known as Al Haj Murad Ebrahim,is a Moro Filipino politician and former rebel leader currently serving as the first chief minister of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.
The Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC) was a government body which was tasked to aid in creating the draft of the Bangsamoro Organic Law as well as the transition body in the areas to form the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region until the constitution of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority and formal creation of the autonomous region.
The Bangsamoro Parliament is the legislature of Bangsamoro,an autonomous region of the Philippines. It is currently led by the Bangsamoro Transition Authority,an interim regional governing body. The inaugural session of the parliament took place on March 29,2019,while its first regular session is projected to take place in 2025.
The Bangsamoro Organic Law,also known as the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL),and officially designated as Republic Act No. 11054,is a Philippine law that provided for the establishment of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).
The 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite was a two-part plebiscite held in Mindanao,Philippines,that ratified the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) and replaced the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) with the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM),as well as the scope of the said region.
The Bangsamoro Transition Authority is the interim regional government of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of the Philippines and has executive and legislative powers over the region.
The transition period of the now-defunct Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) into the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) began when the Bangsamoro Organic Law was ratified in a two-part plebiscite held in January and February 2019. It is set to end after the first set of regular officials are elected in 2025.
1BANGSA is shortened word of non-profit organization in the Philippines known as One Bangsamoro Movement,Inc.,a group of multi-sectoral leaders and activists in the Philippines advocating peace and unity among Filipinos as well as Bangsamoro people. It was led by Maulana “Alan”A. Balangi,a Maranao.
Timuay Melanio Umbit Ulama is a Filipino politician,ancestral leader,and peace advocate who serves as the Indigenous Peoples' Affairs Minister of Bangsamoro and a member of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament.
The 2025 Bangsamoro Parliament election is scheduled to take place in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) on May 12 under the Bangsamoro Organic Law,the charter of the autonomous region of the Philippines.
The Bangsamoro Juridical Entity (BJE) was a proposed subdivision in the Philippines spanning portions of Mindanao and Palawan. Conceptualized during the peace talks between the government of the Philippines during the administration of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF),the BJE was the proposed expanded successor to the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
Eduard Uy Guerra is a Filipino architect and politician who is a current member of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament and the Bangsamoro Minister of Public Works
Frances Cynthia Guiani-Sayadi is a Filipino politician who was mayor of Cotabato City from 2019 to 2022.
The 2nd Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) Parliament is the second interim Bangsamoro Parliament,the legislature of the transitional regional government of Bangsamoro.
The 1st Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) Parliament is the first interim Bangsamoro Parliament,the legislature of the transitional regional government of Bangsamoro.
Sha Elijah Biruar Dumama-Alba is a Moro Filipino lawyer who is a member of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament.
The Indigenous People's Democratic Party is a political party in Bangsamoro,Philippines. They aim to represent the non-Moro indigenous groups in the Muslim-majority autonomous region. Led by Froilyn Mendoza it seeks to participate in the 2025 election for the Bangsamoro Parliament.
References
- 1 2 3 Tepeadan, Myrna (January 30, 2023). "Since younger days, MP Froilyn Mendoza already championing IP women's rights". MindaNews. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- 1 2 "'Happy surprise.' Marcos appoints members of interim Bangsamoro parliament". Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. August 13, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- 1 2 Fernandez, Edwin (March 8, 2018). "IP women in ARMM seek voice in peace process decision-making". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 "Meet the members of the Transition Commission". Rappler. April 3, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 Lacorte, Germelina (April 5, 2024). "Teduray woman bears torch of non-Moro tribes in Bangsamoro parliament". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- 1 2 3 Bilbatua, Nerea (March 8, 2015). "Speaking up: indigenous voices in the Philippines' peace process". Peace Insight. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ↑ "Cardinal Quevedo To Lumads: "Sorry"". Institute of Autonomy and Governance. June 10, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ↑ Burgonio, T. J. (February 26, 2013). "Bangsamoro transition panel formed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ↑ Arguillas, Carolyn (August 7, 2020). "Special Report (1): From RAG to ARMM to BARMM: the IP's struggle for ancestral domains continues". MindaNews. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ↑ Arguillas, Carolyn (August 12, 2022). "Marcos to Bangsamoro Transition Authority: no more extension; election in 2025". MindaNews. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ↑ Fernandez, Edwin (March 20, 2024). "BARMM parties vow peaceful regional polls". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 20, 2024.