Fugazi Bank Building | |
---|---|
Location | 4 Columbus Avenue, San Francisco, California, 94111, U.S. |
Coordinates | 37°47′45″N122°24′13″W / 37.795839°N 122.403692°W |
Built | 1909 |
Architect | Charles Peter Paff |
Architectural style(s) | Classical Revival |
Designated | March 5, 1973 |
Reference no. | 52 [1] |
The Fugazi Bank Building, also known as the Fugazi Banca Popolare Operaia Italiana Building, and Old Transamerica Building, [2] is a historic commercial building built in 1909, and located at 4 Columbus Avenue in the Jackson Square Historic District of San Francisco, California. [3] [4]
The Fugazi Bank Building has been listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark since March 5, 1973; [5] and is part of the Jackson Square Historic District which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. [6]
The Fugazi Bank Building was designed by architect Charles Peter Paff (1865–1942) and was originally flat-iron-shaped and standing at two stories, with a cupola at its sharp point, [3] but the cupola was removed, and a third story was later added. [7] The building has a white terra cotta-cladding. [7]
The building was a design reference point for the Reid & Reids' Colombo Building (1913; also known as the Drexler-Colombo Building), located nearby at 1 Columbus Avenue, with a mirroring building shape. [7] [8] These two buildings together frame the gateway to Columbus Avenue and the North Beach neighborhood.
Giovanni "John" Fugazi (1838–1916) originally built the structure in 1909 to hold the Banca Popolare Operaia Italiana Popular Italiana Bank. A.P. Giannini had been a member of the Fugazi Bank's board of directors early in his career and before founding the Bank of Italy. He later purchased the building, which served as the headquarters of his Transamerica Corporation (founded in 1928). [5] Since November 2003, the building has been owned by the Church of Scientology. [9]
The Transamerica Pyramid is a pyramid-shaped 48-story modernist skyscraper in San Francisco, California, United States, and the second tallest building in the San Francisco skyline. Located at 600 Montgomery Street between Clay and Washington Streets in the city's Financial District, it was the tallest building in San Francisco from its completion in 1972 until 2018 when the newly-constructed Salesforce Tower surpassed its height. The building no longer houses the headquarters of the Transamerica Corporation, which moved its U.S. headquarters to Baltimore, Maryland. The building is still associated with the company by being depicted on the company's logo. Designed by architect William Pereira and built by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, the building stands at 853 feet (260 m). On completion in 1972 it was the eighth-tallest building in the world. It is also a popular tourist site. In 2020, the building was sold to NYC investor Michael Shvo, who in 2022 hired Norman Foster to redesign the interiors and renovate the building.
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Bank of America, formerly known as the Bank of Italy, was founded in San Francisco, California, United States, on October 17, 1904, by Amadeo Pietro Giannini. By 1945, it had grown by a branch banking strategy to become the world's largest commercial bank with 493 branches in California and assets totaling $5 billion.
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