GS1 EDI

Last updated

GS1 EDI is a set of global electronic messaging standards for business documents used in Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). The standards are developed and maintained by GS1. [1] GS1 EDI is part of the overall GS1 system, fully integrated with other GS1 standards, increasing the speed and accuracy of the supply chain. Examples of GS1 EDI standards [2] [3] include messages such as: Order, Despatch Advice (Shipping Notice), Invoice, Transport Instruction, etc. The development and maintenance of all GS1 standards is based on a rigorous process called the Global Standard Management Process (GSMP). GS1 develops its global supply chain standards in partnership with the industries using them. Any organization can submit a request to modify the standard. Maintenance releases of GS1 EDI standards are typically published every two years, while code lists can be updated up to 4 times a year.

Contents

Standards

GS1 developed the following sets of complementary EDI standards:

These groups of standards are being implemented in parallel by various users, GS1 supports and maintains all of them. GS1 EDI standards are designed to work together with other GS1 standards for the identification and labeling of goods, locations, parties and packages. This means that the information and product flows can be combined to provide business with tool enabling traceability, visibility and safety. In EDI, it is essential to unambiguously identify products, services and parties involved in the transaction. In GS1 EDI standard messages, each product, party and location is identified by a unique GS1 identification key, [11] e.g.:

Using the GS1 ID Keys enables master data alignment between trading partners before any trading transaction takes place. This ensures data quality, eliminates errors and removes the need to send redundant information in electronic messages (such as product specifications, party addresses, etc.).

Collaboration with other global standard organizations and industry associations

GS1 EDI standards are developed based on other global standards, such as:

User companies are involved in the development of GS1 standards, either directly or via industry associations, such as The Consumer Goods Forum. [12]

Implementation of GS1 EDI standards

GS1 EDI standards are globally used by companies and organizations from different sectors and applied in various processes like Retail Up- and Downstream, [13] Transport and Warehouse Management, [14] [15] Healthcare, [16] [17] [18] Defense, Finance, Packaging (collaborative artwork development), Cash Handling, [19] public administration [20] and much more. [21] [22]

See also

Related Research Articles

Electronic data interchange (EDI) is the concept of businesses electronically communicating information that was traditionally communicated on paper, such as purchase orders, advance ship notices, and invoices. Technical standards for EDI exist to facilitate parties transacting such instruments without having to make special arrangements.

The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards is a nonprofit consortium that works on the development, convergence, and adoption of projects - both open standards and open source - for Computer security, blockchain, Internet of things (IoT), emergency management, cloud computing, legal data exchange, energy, content technologies, and other areas.

UN/CEFACT is the United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business. It was established as an intergovernmental body of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) in 1996 and evolved from UNECE's long tradition of work in trade facilitation which began in 1957.

An invoice, bill or tab is a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer relating to a sale transaction and indicating the products, quantities, and agreed-upon prices for products or services the seller had provided the buyer.

United Nations/Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport (UN/EDIFACT) is an international standard for electronic data interchange (EDI) developed for the United Nations and approved and published by UNECE, the UN Economic Commission for Europe.

ISO/IEC 6523Information technology – Structure for the identification of organizations and organization parts is an international standard that defines a structure for uniquely identifying organizations and parts thereof in computer data interchange and specifies the registration procedure to obtain an International Code Designator (ICD) value for an identification scheme.

RosettaNet is a non-profit consortium aimed at establishing standard processes for the sharing of business information (B2B). RosettaNet is a consortium of major Computer and Consumer Electronics, Electronic Components, Semiconductor Manufacturing, Telecommunications and Logistics companies working to create and implement industry-wide, open e-business process standards. These standards form a common e-business language, aligning processes between supply chain partners on a global basis.

The Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) is an identifier for trade items, developed by the international organization GS1. Such identifiers are used to look up product information in a database which may belong to a retailer, manufacturer, collector, researcher, or other entity. The uniqueness and universality of the identifier is useful in establishing which product in one database corresponds to which product in another database, especially across organizational boundaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GS1</span> Organization for barcode standards

GS1 is a not-for-profit, international organization developing and maintaining its own standards for barcodes and the corresponding issue company prefixes. The best known of these standards is the barcode, a symbol printed on products that can be scanned electronically.

In 1979, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) chartered the Accredited Standards Committee (ASC) X12 to develop uniform standards for interindustry electronic exchange of business transactions-electronic data interchange (EDI)

UN/CEFACT TBG5 is the entity responsible for financial services under the United Nations Centre for Trade facilitation and Electronic Business, (UN/CEFACT) under the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).

SDMX, which stands for Statistical Data and Metadata eXchange, is an international initiative that aims at standardising and modernising ("industrialising") the mechanisms and processes for the exchange of statistical data and metadata among international organisations and their member countries.

Tradacoms is an early standard for EDI primarily used in the UK retail sector. It was introduced in 1982 as an implementation of the UN/GTDI syntax, one of the precursors of EDIFACT, and was maintained and extended by the UK Article Numbering Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Webber (computer scientist)</span> American computer scientist

David R.R. Webber is an Information technologist specializing in applications of XML, ebXML and EDI to standards-based information exchanges. He is a senior member of the ACM since 2007. David Webber is one of the originators of the ebXML initiative for global electronic business via the internet. He is holder of two U.S. Patents for electronic information exchange transformation and those patents are now cited widely by 37 other patents. David Webber has implemented several unique groundbreaking computer solutions in his career including the world's first airport gate scheduling system , the SeeMail email client for MCIMail written in Prolog, the patented GoXML system for XMLGlobal, the ShroudIt obfuscation system for LNK Corp, and the VisualScript tool for Smartdraw Inc.

XML/EDIFACT is an Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) format used in Business-to-business transactions. It allows EDIFACT message types to be used by XML systems.

The XBRL Global Ledger Taxonomy Framework is a holistic and generic XML and XBRL-based representation of the detailed data that can be found in accounting and operational systems, and is meant to be the bridge from transactional standards to reporting standards, integrating the Business Reporting Supply Chain.

Electronic Business using eXtensible Markup Language, commonly known as e-business XML, or ebXML as it is typically referred to, is a family of XML based standards sponsored by OASIS and UN/CEFACT whose mission is to provide an open, XML-based infrastructure that enables the global use of electronic business information in an interoperable, secure, and consistent manner by all trading partners.

Electronic invoicing is a form of electronic billing. E-invoicing includes a number of different technologies and entry options and is usually used as an umbrella term to describe any method by which a document is electronically presented from one party to another, either for payment or to present and monitor transactional documents between trade partners to ensure the terms of their trading agreements are being met. These documents can include invoices, purchase orders, debit notes, credit notes, payment terms, payment instructions, and remittance slips.

CEN/TC 434 is a technical body within the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) developing standards in the field of Electronic Invoicing.

UNIDOC is an XML-based standard to support electronic data interchange (EDI) in business transactions between trading companies. Unlike other XML-based EDI formats, such as UBL, ebXML, RosettaNet or openTRANS, UNIDOC relies one a single structure. The first idea of such a universal format was published in 2014, its first specification in 2016 in the journal of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry Swabia . The current specification can be found in the UNIDOC XML Schema Definition.

References

  1. GS1 Official website Archived 2009-07-03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-12-18.
  2. GS1 EDI Retrieved on 2015-12-18
  3. “GS1 EDI standards”, Sandfield Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  4. GS1 EANCOM Retrieved on 2015-12-18
  5. “What is EANCOM”, EDI Plus Archived 2021-05-20 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  6. eBusiness-Praxis für den Mittelstand. EANCOM, Prozeus Archived 2017-07-22 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  7. GS1 XML Retrieved on 2015-12-18
  8. eBusiness-Praxis für den Mittelstand. GS1 XML, Prozeus Archived 2017-07-22 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  9. “Forum eStandard empfiehlt GS1-XML”, Industrie Anzeiger Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  10. GS1 UN/XML Retrieved on 2015-12-18
  11. GS1 Identification Keys Retrieved on 2015-12-18.
  12. "Our Strategic Alliances”, The Consumer Goods Forum (TCGF) Retrieved on 2015-11-30.
  13. Sammanställning av standarder och tillämpning för elektroniska affärer, Nätverket för Elektroniska Affärer Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  14. Philips voorloper in standaardisatie logistieke interfaces", LogistiekProfs Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  15. “Ikea spart Kosten ein. Erfreuliche Fortschritte”, Handelszietung Archived 2021-05-20 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  16. “Perfect Order and Beyond, BD and Mercy/ROi Achieve Far-Reaching GS1 Standards Integration” Archived 2019-10-02 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30.
  17. “BVMed“, EHEALTH Archived 2021-05-20 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30.
  18. “First EDI (GS1 standard) invoice implemented in Dutch healthcare", Pharmaceutisch Weekblad Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  19. “Cash EDI”, Bundesbank Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  20. “GS1 Resources”, Joinup - Share and reuse interoperability solutions for public administrations Retrieved on 2015-11-30
  21. GS1 EDI Implementation Report - Executive Summary of results Retrieved on 2017-10-23.
  22. GS1 EDI Implementation Report - Full report with detailed results Retrieved on 2017-10-23.