Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed | |
---|---|
Garad of the Mohamoud Garad | |
Reign | 23 October 1983 – 18 November 2022 |
Coronation | 10 December 1983 |
Predecessor | Garad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud |
Born | Las Anod |
Died | 18 November 2022 Garowe, Puntland |
Father | Garad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud |
Religion | Muslim |
Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed (Somali: Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed) was a Somali clan leader. He was the supreme Garad of the Mohamoud Garad and the second most senior traditional leader of the Dhulbahante clan. [1]
Garad Salebaan was a prominent and influential traditional leader. [2] He was a founding figure of Puntland in 1998, [3] and also of Khaatumo in 2012 after becoming disillusioned with the administration in Puntland. He has since returned to Puntland as a staunch ally of the regime. He has consistently remained opposed to Somaliland's presence in the Dhulbahante inhabited regions of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn. [4] [5] He has described the Puntland process of choosing legislators as corrupt, and that the Puntland administration regularly rescinds officials chosen by him. [6]
On November 18, 2022, Garad Salebaan died in Garowe, Puntland. [7] [8]
# | Garaad | Century | Notes [9] [10] [11] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Garaad Shirshoore | 16th | Established the Dhulbahante garaadship |
2 | Maxamuud | 16th | |
3 | Siyaad | 16th | |
4 | Ugaadhyahan | 17th | |
5 | Maxamuud | 17th | |
6 | Cabdi | 17th | |
7 | Faahiye | 18th | |
8 | Diiriye | 18th | |
9 | Yuusuf | 18th | |
10 | Maxamed | 19th | |
11 | Maxamed | 19th | |
12 | Garaad Cali (Xarraan) | 19th | First Garad of Mohamoud Garad. |
13 | Garaad Maxamed | 19th | |
14 | Garaad Cali | 19/20th | |
15 | Garaad Maxamuud | 20th | |
16 | Garaad Maxamed | 20st | |
17 | Garaad Saleebaan | 20/21st |
Intermittently, the gogosha Yagoori, a law or peace-making initiative meaning the mattress of Yagoori is set; this occurs during law-making initiatives between subclans or factions of the Maxamuud garaad, typically in the town of Yagoori. [12] [13]
Las Anod is the administrative capital of the Sool region of Somaliland.
The Dhulbahante is a Somali clan family, part of the Harti clan which itself belongs to the largest Somali clan-family — the Darod. They are the traditional inhabitants of the physiographic Nugaal in its topographic sense, and its pre-independence administrative sense, which included Doollo. The clan's progenitor is buried at Badweyn.
Harti, meaning "strong man", is a Somali clan family that is the part of the Darod clan. The major sub-clans include the Majeerteen, Dhulbahante, Warsangali, Tinle, Maganlabe, Kaptallah and Dishiishe, while other minor sub-clans consist of Kaskiqabe, Geesaguule and Liibaangashe.
Sarmaanyo is a town in the Sool region of Somalia/Somaliland. (Sometimes considered in the Sanaag region. ) The town is predominantly inhabited by people from the Somali ethnic group, with the Dhulbahante sub-clan of the Harti Darod especially well represented.
Yagori is a town in the eastern Sool Region of Somaliland/Somalia.
Hudun is a historical town in the eastern Sool region of Somalia, and the seat of the Hudun District.
Widhwidh, also known as Widh Widh, is a town located in the Buuhoodle district of Togdheer, Somalia.
Sahdheer is a town in southern Sool region of Somaliland.
Garad Jama Garad Ali (Somali: Garaad Jaamac Garaad Cali, Arabic: (جراد جامع جراد علي is the traditional clan chief of the Dhulbahante. On May 22, 2006 he was crowned in Las Anod in the presences of a large crowd, including high-ranking dignitaries from the Somali Government, Somali Region, Somaliland, and Puntland.
Khatumo State, officially the Khatumo State of Somalia, is a state government active in the early 2010s. Centered on the Sool, Sanaag regions and the Buuhoodle district of Togdheer region, its leaders declared the territory an autonomous state in 2012.
Dharkayn Geenyo is a town in the southern Sool region of Somalia.
Adhi'adeye or Ade Adeeye is a town in the Sool region of Somaliland. It is around 30 miles northwest of Las Anod, the regional capital of Sool.
The Mohamoud Garad is a Somali clan. Its members form a part of the Dhulbahante, a sub-division of the Harti/Darod clan-family. The clan is divided into three main sub-clans ― namely the Jama Siad, the Ugaadhyahan and Omar Wa’eys.
The Farah Garad or the Garad Farah is a Somali clan which is part of the Dhulbahante clan-family, a sub-division of the larger Harti/Darod clan. The Farah Garad are divided into two sub-clans — Yassin Garad and Abdalla Garad. Abdalla has four clan eponyms, Ahmed Garad, Mohamed Garad Baharsame, Guled Garad Barkad and Ali Garad.They are largely significant in Sool and Togdheer regions of Somaliland.
Garad Abdiqani Garad Jama was the twentieth supreme traditional clan chief (Garad) of the Dhulbahante, and the tenth minister of foreign affairs of Somalia. In May 1991, the Garad led the Dhulbahante delegation at the Grand Conference in Burao and was first to table the case for Somaliland's secession. He was also one of several signatories of the Somaliland Declaration of Independence on behalf of the Dhulbahante.
SSC or HMB-SSC or HBM-SSC was the name of the self-proclaimed autonomous government of the Dhulbahante clan living between Somaliland and Puntland, which was active from 2009 to around 2012. It claimed possession of the so-called SSC regions of Sool(S), Sanaag(S), and Cayn(C).
Garad Abdullah Garaf Soofe Durraan, Garad, of the Ahmed Garad, the second most senior chief of the Farah Garad branch of the Dhulbahante clan of the Somali people. He was one of the elders of the Dhulbahante clan. In his later years, he often attended meetings as a representative of the Buuhoodle.
The 2023 Las Anod conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Somaliland National Army and the SSC-Khatumo forces of the Dhulbahante in Las Anod, the capital of the Sool region. Fighting erupted on February 6 after Somaliland security forces held a violent crackdown on civil protests. On February 8, the supreme Garad of Dhulbahante, Garad Jama Garad Ali, declared an intent to secede and reunite with the Federal Government of Somalia.
Garad Mukhtar Garad Ali Burale (Somali: Garaad Mukhtaar Garaad Cali Buraalle)is one of the traditional leaders in the Sool region.
Garad Jama Garad Ismail Duale (Somali: Garaad Jaamac Garaad Ismaaciil Ducaale)is the third-highest traditional leader in the Sool region of SSC-Khaatumo State of Somalia
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)