Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed | |
---|---|
Garad of the Mohamoud Garad | |
Reign | 23 October 1983 – 18 November 2022 |
Coronation | 10 December 1983 |
Predecessor | Garad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud |
Born | Las Anod |
Died | 18 November 2022 Garowe, Puntland |
Father | Garad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud |
Religion | Muslim |
Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed (Somali: Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed) was a Somali clan leader. He was the supreme Garad of the Mohamoud Garad and the second most senior traditional leader of the Dhulbahante clan. [1]
Garad Salebaan was a prominent and influential traditional leader. [2] He was a founding figure of Puntland in 1998, [3] and also of Khaatumo in 2012 after becoming disillusioned with the administration in Puntland. He has since returned to Puntland as a staunch ally of the regime. He has consistently remained opposed to Somaliland's presence in the Dhulbahante inhabited regions of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn. [4] [5] He has described the Puntland process of choosing legislators as corrupt, and that the Puntland administration regularly rescinds officials chosen by him. [6]
On November 18, 2022, Garad Salebaan died in Garowe, Puntland. [7] [8]
# | Garaad | Century | Notes [9] [10] [11] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Garaad Shirshoore | 16th | Established the Dhulbahante garaadship |
2 | Maxamuud | 16th | |
3 | Siyaad | 16th | |
4 | Ugaadhyahan | 17th | |
5 | Maxamuud | 17th | |
6 | Cabdi | 17th | |
7 | Faahiye | 18th | |
8 | Diiriye | 18th | |
9 | Yuusuf | 18th | |
10 | Maxamed | 19th | |
11 | Maxamed | 19th | |
12 | Garaad Cali (Xarraan) | 19th | First Garad of Mohamoud Garad. |
13 | Garaad Maxamed | 19th | |
14 | Garaad Cali | 19/20th | |
15 | Garaad Maxamuud | 20th | |
16 | Garaad Maxamed | 20st | |
17 | Garaad Saleebaan | 20/21st |
Intermittently, the gogosha Yagoori, a law or peace-making initiative meaning the mattress of Yagoori is set; this occurs during law-making initiatives between subclans or factions of the Maxamuud garaad, typically in the town of Yagoori. [12] [13]
Las Anod is the administrative capital of the Sool region, currently controlled by Khatumo State forces aligned with Somalia.
The Dhulbahante is a Somali clan family, part of the Harti clan which itself belongs to the largest Somali clan-family — the Darod. They are the traditional inhabitants of the physiographic Nugaal in its topographic sense, and its pre-independence administrative sense, which included Doollo. The clan's progenitor is buried at Badweyn.
The Harti, (Somali: Harti, Arabic: هرتي, lit. 'strong man'), are a Somali clan that trace their lineage back to SalehAbdi (Harti). They are a sub-clan of the larger Darod clan. Notable sub-clans within Harti include the Majeerteen, Dhulbahante, and the Warsengeli. They predominantly reside in the apex of the Horn of Africa and its surrounding regions. Furthermore, in the southern territories, the clan's settlements span both sides of the Kenya-Somalia border.
Taleh is a historical town in Sool region of Somalia. The town served as the capital of the pre-independence Dervish movement.
Sarmaanyo is a town in the Sool region of Somalia/. (Sometimes considered in the Sanaag region.
Yagori is a town in the northern Sool Region ofSomaliland.
Horufadhi is a town in the Togdheer region of Somalia which comes under the Buhoodle District.
Widhwidh, also known as Widh Widh, is a town located in the Buuhoodle district of Cayn, Somalia.
Sahdheer is a town in southern Sool region of Somalia.
Garad Jama Garad Ali is the 21st supreme traditional clan Sultan (Garaad) of the Dhulbahante. He has significant influence in Somalia's current politics, particularly in Ssc-Khatumo.
SSC- Khaatumo Administration, officially known as the SSC-Khaatumo Administration , is an autonomous administration in Northern Somalia, with its capital in Las Anod. It includes parts of the Sool, Sanaag, and Cayn regions It is bordered by Puntland to the east, the Somali Region of Ethiopia to the south, Somaliland to the west and the Gulf of Aden to the north.
Dharkayn Geenyo is a town in the southern Sool region of Somalia.
The Mohamoud Garad is a Somali clan. Its members form a part of the Dhulbahante, a sub-division of the Harti/Darod clan-family. The clan is divided into three main sub-clans ― namely the Jama Siad, the Ugaadhyahan and Omar Wa’eys.
The Farah Garad or the Garad Farah is a Somali clan which is part of the Dhulbahante clan-family, a sub-division of the larger Harti/Darod clan. The Farah Garad are divided into two sub-clans — Yassin Garad and Abdalla Garad. Abdalla has four clan eponyms, Ahmed Garad, Mohamed Garad (Baharsame), Guled Garad (Barkad) and Ali Garad. They are largely significant in Sool and Togdheer regions of Somaliland, and Dollo Somali region of Ethiopia.
Garad Abdiqani Garad Jama was the twentieth supreme traditional clan sultan (Garad) of the Dhulbahante, and the tenth minister of foreign affairs of Somalia. In May 1991, the Garad led the Dhulbahante delegation at the Grand Conference in Burao and was first to table the case for Somaliland's secession. He was also one of several signatories of the Somaliland Declaration of Independence on behalf of the Dhulbahante.
'SSC or HMB-SSCUnity and Salvation Authority of the SSC regions of Somalia' or HBM-SSC was the name of the self-proclaimed autonomous government of the Dhulbahante clan living between Somaliland and Puntland, which was active from 2009 to around 2012. It claimed possession of the so-called SSC regions of Sool (S), Sanaag (S), and Cayn (C).
Garad Abdullah Garaf Soofe Durraan, Garad, of the Ahmed Garad, the second most senior chief of the Farah Garad branch of the Dhulbahante clan of the Somali people. He was one of the elders of the Dhulbahante clan. In his later years, he often attended meetings as a representative of the Buuhoodle.
The Las Anod conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Somaliland National Army and the Khaatumo SSC forces of the Dhulbahante in Las Anod, the capital of the Sool region.
Garad Mukhtar Garad Ali Burale is one of the traditional leaders in the Sool region.
Garad Jama Garad Ismail Duale is the third-highest traditional leader in the Sool region of SSC-Khaatumo State of Somalia
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)