Garh Palace, Kota

Last updated
Aerial view Garh Palace, Kota Aerial view Garh Palace,Kota-1 (cropped).jpg
Aerial view Garh Palace, Kota
Main gate, Garh Palace, Kota Main gate view from outside.jpg
Main gate, Garh Palace, Kota
View of the palace with hathi pole View of the palace with hathi pole.jpg
View of the palace with hathi pole

The City Palace or Garh, known locally as the "Garh Palace" is a fortified palace located in the heart of Kota, Rajasthan. It was the former residence of the Raos and Maharaos of the Kingdom of Kota. The Garh is home to a vast heritage collection of canons, paintings, armour, palaces, instruments, attire, manuscripts, murals, and buildings, some of which date back to the 13th century. [1] The Rao Madho Singh Museum occupies the ground floor of the palace building. [2]

Contents

History

According to tradition, the foundations of the palace were first laid in 1264 C.E. by Prince Jait Singh of Bundi State on the spot where he sacrificed the chief of the Bhil tribe Chieftain Koteya (previous ruler of the region) and buried his severed head. [3]

Architecture

The fort has main entrance through a huge gate (photo placed) , which connect it to the main road of the Kota city.. [4]

The next gateway is called ‘Hathian Pol’ with 2 elephant structures on the both sides of the gate on the upper part as shown below. Two brass canons Shankar Ban and Gajpat Ban are located in front of the gate giving it a royal look. [5]

On the upper floors of the fort, there is reception place called ‘Baradari’ . On can have Aerial view of the fort . Rao Madho Singh had constructed it. [6]

Gokaneshwar Mahadev Temple and Badal Mahal is also located within the fort premises. [7]

The palace also houses Gulab Mahal, Purana Mahal, Arjun Mahal, Hava Mahal, Diwan-e-Aam, Akhada Mahal, Kanvarpadi-ka-Mahal. The wall paintings depicting floral and faunal diversity, hunting scenes, processions and scenes from the legend of Lord Krishna are common feature on these royal apartments. [8] [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kota, Rajasthan</span> Metropolis in Rajasthan, India

Kota, previously known as Kotah, is third-largest city in the southeast of the northern Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located about 240 kilometres (149 mi) south of the state capital, Jaipur, situated on the banks of Chambal River. With a population of over 1.2 million, it is the third most populous city of Rajasthan after Jaipur and Jodhpur, 46th most populous city of India and 53rd most populous urban agglomeration of India. It serves as the administrative headquarters for Kota district and Kota division. It is popular among the youth of India for its coaching institutes for engineering and medical entrance examinations. Many students come to Kota to prepare for the JEE, NEET and many other competitive exams, making it an Edtech city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mehrangarh</span> Medieval fort in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Mehrangarh is a historic fort located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. It stands on a hilltop, rising about 122 m (400 ft) above the surrounding plains, and the complex spans 1,200 acres. It was initially built around 1459 by the Rajput ruler of Rathore clan Rao Jodha, though most of the existing structure is from the 17th century built by his successors. The fort has seven gates, which includes main entrance Jai Pol, built by Maharaja Man Singh to commemorate his victories over the Jaipur and Bikaner armies in 1806. The Fattehpol, commemorates victory of Maharaja Ajit Singh over the Mughals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chhatri</span> Elevated, dome-shaped pavilions in Indian architecture

Chhatri are semi-open, elevated, dome-shaped pavilions used as an element in Indo-Islamic architecture and Indian architecture. They are most commonly square, octagonal, and round. Originating as a canopy above tombs, they largely serve as decorative elements as opposed to functional elements. The earliest examples of chhatri being used in the Indian Subcontinent were found in the Shrine of Ibrahim in Bhadreswar, constructed between 1159 and 1175 AD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jhalawar</span> City in Rajasthan, India

Jhalawar ( ) is a city, municipal council and headquarter in Jhalawar district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located in the southeastern part of the state. It was the capital of the former princely state of Jhalawar, and is the administrative Jhalawar district. Its district headquarters is Jhalawar. This district is the 22nd largest district of Rajasthan. This district is known by the nicknames of Cherrapunji of Rajasthan, Nagpur of Rajasthan, Brijnagar of Rajasthan etc. Cherrapunji of rajasthan because the highest rainfall in the whole of Rajasthan occurs in manoharthana town in this district. Gagron fort at the confluence of Kalisindh and Ahu river at some distance from Jhalawar It is situated which is one of the Jaldurg of Rajasthan and it is such a fort which is a standing fort without foundation. This fort was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2013.

Bundi is a town in the Hadoti region of Rajasthan state in northwest India. It is of particular architectural note for its ornate forts, palaces, and stepwell reservoirs known as baoris. It is the administrative headquarters of Bundi District. Bundi has many temples, so it is called "Chhoti Kashi".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junagarh Fort</span> Fort in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India

Junagarh Fort is a fort in the city of Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Raja Dhaj, Ror Kumar, ruled over the principality of Junagarh in the fifth century BC. The fort was originally called Chintamani and was renamed Junagarh or "Old Fort" in the early 20th century when the ruling family moved to Lalgarh Palace outside the fort limits. It is one of the few major forts in Rajasthan which is not built on a hilltop. The modern city of Bikaner has developed around the fort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madho Singh I</span> Maharaja of Amber (1728–1768)

Sawai Madho Singh I was the Kachwaha Rajput ruler of the Kingdom of Jaipur. He was the younger son of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II and younger half brother of Sawai Ishwari Singh. He became ruler of Jaipur after his brother Sawai Ishwari Singh died in 1750.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nahargarh Fort</span> Historic military fortress in Rajasthan, India

Nahargarh Fort stands on the edge of the Aravalli Hills, overlooking the city of Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Along with Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh once formed a strong defence ring for the city. The fort was originally named Sudershangarh, but it became known as Nahargarh, which means 'abode of tigers'. The popular belief is that Nahar here stands for Nahar Singh Bhomia, whose spirit haunted the place and obstructed construction of the fort. Nahar's spirit was pacified by building a temple in his memory within the fort, which thus became known by his name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Rajasthan</span> Architecture in the Indian state of Rajasthan

The architecture of the Indian state of Rajasthan has usually been a regional variant of the style of Indian architecture prevailing in north India at the time. Rajasthan is especially notable for the forts and palaces of the many Rajput rulers, which are popular tourist attractions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Rajasthan</span> Overview of Rajasthans culture

The culture of Rajasthan includes many artistic traditions that reflect the ancient Indian way of life. This historical state of India attracts tourists and vacationers with its rich culture, tradition, heritage and monuments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Rajasthan</span>

Rajasthan is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India, for both domestic and international tourists. Rajasthan attracts tourists for its historical forts, palaces, art and culture with its slogan "Padharo Mhare Desh " The capital city, Jaipur, also known as Pink City, is a very popular tourist destination and is a part of the Golden Triangle. The Walled City of Jaipur is only the second Indian city to be recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, after Ahmedabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City Palace, Jaipur</span> Building in Rajasthan, India

The City Palace, Jaipur is a royal residence and former administrative headquarters of the rulers of the Jaipur State in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Construction started soon after the establishment of the city of Jaipur under the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who moved his court to Jaipur from Amber, in 1727. Jaipur remained the capital of the kingdom until 1949—when it became the capital of the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan—with the City Palace functioning as the ceremonial and administrative seat of the Maharaja of Jaipur. The construction of the Palace was completed in 1732 and it was also the location of religious and cultural events, as well as a patron of arts, commerce, and industry. It was constructed according to the rules of vastushastra, combining elements of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles. It now houses the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum, and continues to be the home of the Jaipur royal family. The royal family has around 500 personal servants. The palace complex has several buildings, various courtyards, galleries, restaurants, and offices of the Museum Trust.The MSMS II Museum Trust is headed by chairperson Rajamata Padmini Devi of Jaipur. Princess Diya Kumari runs the Museum Trust, as its secretary and trustee. She also manages The Palace School and Maharaja Sawai Bhawani Singh School in Jaipur. She founded and runs the Princess Diya Kumari Foundation to empower underprivileged and underemployed women of Rajasthan. She is also an entrepreneur. In 2013, she was elected as Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan from the constituency of Sawai Madhopur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jhalawar State</span> Princely state in India

Jhalawar State was a Princely State in India during the British Raj. It was located in the south eastern historic Hadoti region of Rajputana .The main town in the state was Jhalawar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bundi State</span> Princely state of India

Bundi State, founded by Hada Rao Devda, was a princely state in India. The former state was located in modern-day Rajasthan. It was ruled by Hada Chauhan Rajputs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kota State</span> Princely state of India

Kota State, also known as Kotah State, was a state in India, centered on the city of Kota, now located in Rajasthan State of the India.

The Battle of Rajamahal was a military engagement fought in 1747 in Jaipur, India. The battle was fought between the forces of Sawai Maharaja Ishwari Singh and Maharana Jagat Singh, who wanted to make his nephew Madho Singh the Maharaja of Jaipur or secure a Jagir for him, he built an alliance with the Maratha's under Khanderao Holkar and the Hada clan of Bundi and Kota. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for Ishwari Singh's forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jait Sagar Lake</span> Fresh water reservoir in Bundi, Rajasthan

Jait Sagar Lake is an artificial lake or reservoir situated in Bundi city in the state of Rajasthan in India. It is surrounded by the hills of the Aravalli mountain range. This lake, near Taragarh Fort, is filled with lotus flowers during winter and monsoon seasons. Jait Sagar is surrounded by towering walls and has four gateways that serve as entry points to the lake. It is located at a distance of less than 3 km from Bundi city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taragarh Fort, Bundi</span>

Taragarh Fort is a fort located in Bundi, Rajasthan, India. Located high on a hill of aravalli mountain range, it is the principal tourist attraction in Bundi. The fort was built here on a steep hill at a height of 1426 feet. Many tunnels were made in it to exit the fort during the battle. These tunnels are visible at many places in the mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukh Mahal</span>

Sukh Mahal, also known as Sukh Niwas Mahal, is a historic palace located in Bundi, a district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The palace is often associated with Rudyard Kipling, who is believed to have drawn inspiration from its beauty for his famous work, "Kim (novel)".

References

  1. Meena, R. P. Art Culture and Heritage of Rajasthan Study Material With MCQ: Useful for RPSC RAS Prelims and Other Exams. New Delhi, India, Asia: New Era Publication.
  2. Arya, Rama (2017-10-09). "the bundi-kotah school of miniature painting in kotah's garh palace". rama toshi arya's blog. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  3. "Kotah Garh (City Palace) | Kotah Fort | Kotah State | Garh Palace Museum | Rulers of Kotah | History of Kota | Kota Muesuem | Garh Palace Kota | Kota Rajasthan". www.kotahgarh.com.
  4. "Garh Palace Kota (City Palace)-Kota Fort-History, How to Reach,Tickets..." June 16, 2020.
  5. "Garh Palace Kota (City Palace)-Kota Fort-History, How to Reach,Tickets..." June 16, 2020.
  6. "Garh Palace Kota (City Palace)-Kota Fort-History, How to Reach,Tickets..." June 16, 2020.
  7. "Garh Palace Kota (City Palace)-Kota Fort-History, How to Reach,Tickets..." June 16, 2020.
  8. Sengar, Resham. "Garh Palace". The Times of India.
  9. "Garh Palace Kota (City Palace)-Kota Fort-History, How to Reach,Tickets..." June 16, 2020.

Literature