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Over the past 42 years, the Gathering of Nations [1] has grown from a simple dream into one of North America's most celebrated annual festivals, known for its fair competitions, cultural significance, and impactful community outreach.
Gathering of Nations | |
---|---|
Genre | Pow wow |
Dates | 24-26, April 2025 |
Location(s) | Expo New Mexico 300 San Pedro NE Albuquerque, NM 87108 |
Years active | Since 1983University of New Mexico | , at the
Attendance | Over 105,000 (2023) [2] |
Website | Official website |
The Gathering of Nations is the largest pow-wow in the United States and North America. [3] It is held annually on the fourth weekend in April, on the Powwow Grounds at Expo NM, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Over 565 tribes from around the United States and 220 from Canada travel to Albuquerque to participate. Tens of thousands of spectators attend each year. [4] The event has a significant economic impact, generating approximately $24 million for Albuquerque in 2019. [5] The Gathering of Nations employs nearly 300 people during the event. [6] The parent company, Gathering of Nations, Ltd. produces the annual powwow. [7]
Dance competitions are held in 36 categories, including different age group categories such as Elders (70+), Golden Age (55+), Adults (19+), Teens, and Tiny Tots. Gathering of Nations founder Derek Matthews says thousands of dancers compete each year. [8] The Grand Entry is the part of the powwow where thousands of dancers in full regalia enter into the powwow arena at the same time. [9]
Drum groups and individual drummers compete, as well. There are two categories of drum competitions, northern drums and southern drums, which differ in beats. [10]
Started in 2018, the Horse & Rider Regalia Parade showcases traditional attire and honoring the horse culture among tribes. [11] [12] Riders also display their horse-handling skills. [12] Competitor categories include women's, men's, and Best in Show, and prizes include cash and an embroidered horse blanket. [12] Sisters Dustina and Leela Abrahamson are co-coordinators of the parade, which takes place on Friday and Saturday during the powwow. [12]
A pageant for Miss Indian World is held each year. The winner is chosen based upon personality, knowledge of tribal traditions, and dancing ability. In 2024, Kassie John from the Navajo Nation was crowned Miss Indian World. [13]
There are several competitions for singers, including the Northern Singers, Southern Singers, and Women's Back-Up Singing.
The Indian Traders Market features artists, crafters, and traders selling Native American and Indigenous arts and crafts. Jewelry-makers include silversmiths and bead workers. [14] In 2010, there were around 800 artists, crafters, and vendors at the Indian Traders Market. [15]
The Gathering of Nations was founded by Derek Matthews. [16]
The Gathering of Nations has been held at different event locations in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Dating back to at least 1990 through 2016 it was held at the University of New Mexico, most often at the UNM Arena (The Pit), and at the football stadium in 2010. [17] [18] [15] In May 2017, the Gathering of Nations, Limited parted ways with the University of New Mexico, not only affecting the location of future pow wows, but also ending the Gathering of Nations Scholarship Fund. Part of the proceeds earned at the pow wow went toward the fund, which helped pay for students to attend the University. [19] The scholarship had been active for 27 years, supporting over 100 students. [19] The powwow has been held at Tingley Coliseum on the EXPO New Mexico grounds, previously known as the New Mexico State Fair, since the 2017 Gathering of Nations. [4] Organizers of the 2020 event pivoted from an in-person gathering to one that streamed video in order to abide by COVID-19 lock down mandates. [20] The pow wow streamed fully virtually in 2021 as well, [20] but in 2022 the event was held in person once again. [14]
The Gathering of Nations has been a hub for advancing popular and social movements. At the 1991 Gathering of Nations, Olympic gold medalist Billy Mills and Donny Belcourt, who qualified for the 1992 Olympic trials, spoke about the formation of a separate American Indian Olympic team. [21] Unite Now Indian Olympic Nation, or UNION, is the organization pushing for this team. [21] [22] At the 1992 Gathering of Nations, the Salute to Native American Olympians segment honored ten Native athletes including Andrew Sockalexis, Ben Nighthorse Campbell, William Mervin "Billy" Mills, Donnie Belcourt, Jim Thorpe, Henry Boucha, Wilson "Buster" Charles, Jesse Renick, Frank Mt. Pleasant, Ellison Brown, Clarence "Taffy" Abel, Frank Pierce, and Louis Tewanima. [22]
During the 2000 pow wow, funds were raised to give actor and stunt double Running Deer a star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars. [23]
Musical artist Litefoot invited Andre 3000 to attend the Gathering of Nations after OutKast's performance of their song Hey, Ya at the 2004 Grammy's, which featured demeaning imagery of Native Americans. [24]
At the 2019 powwow, the Gathering of Nations partnered with Miss Indian World and Congresswoman Deb Haaland and announced their united focus on the crisis of missing and murdered indigenous women in order to bring increased attention to this issue. [25]
In 2008, Stage 49, the contemporary music venue at the Gathering of Nations, was named as a performance space for Native musicians. [26] Stage 49 hosts Indigenous traditional and contemporary artists, offering performances across genres like Rock, Blues, Reggae, Hip Hop, and more. [27] Kevens is one artist who has played Stage 49. [26] Additional artists playing here include the Levi Platero Band, One Way Sky, Warpath, and Doc Native, [14] as well as QUESE IMC and Culture Shock Camp, Gabriel Ayala, Leanne Goose, Miracle Dolls, Casper, Digging Roots, Blues Nation, Arigon Starr, Gary Farmer and the Troublemakers, Keith Secola, Derek Miller, Eli Secody, Pamyua, Tracy Bone and J.C. Campbell, George Leach, and Red Earth. [28]
The Electric 49 was an annual Native American Music concert held at the Powwow. [29]
The concert was originated/created by the group Red Earth in 1998, and saw eight annual editions since that year. Since 2006, however, there has not been another festival, as Red Earth remains on hiatus. The Electric 49 focused on highlighting artistically challenging Native American Musicians throughout the Americas, and its goal was to highlight contemporary Native music.
Throughout the years, the Electric 49 has featured Lil Dre, [30] Red Earth, [29] The Cremains, [29] Robert Mirabal, Ethnic DeGeneration, Star Nayea, Native Roots, Casper, Querosene Jacare (Jack) (of Brazil), [29] Cisco, Derek Miller, Stoic Frame, DJ Abel and Quese IMC. True to the diversity of contemporary native music, festival performers have been from across numerous genres including Heavy metal, Reggae, Blues, Hip hop, New Mexico music, and Waila (Chicken Scratch).
The 2010 Gathering of Nations Pow Wow's album A Spirit's Dance, which was produced by SOAR records owner Tom Bee, [31] won a Grammy award for Best Native American music album at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards. [32]
A powwow is a gathering with dances held by many Native American and First Nations communities. Inaugurated in 1923. Powwows today are an opportunity for Indigenous people to socialize, dance, sing, and honor their cultures. Powwows may be private or public, indoors or outdoors. Dancing events can be competitive with monetary prizes. Powwows vary in length from single-day to weeklong events.
The Cozad Singers are a Kiowa drum group from Anadarko, Oklahoma. The group was founded by Leonard Cozad, Sr. in the 1930s, and consists of Leonard, his sons, grandsons, and other members of the family. Cozad, as they are commonly known, are southern style pow-wow and gourd drum, and have released several albums. They performed on the 2001 Grammy Award for Best Native American Music Album winning Gathering of Nations Pow Wow album, along with 15 other drum groups. Their most recent album, California Pow Wow, was released by SOAR Records in June, 2004, and won the 2005 Native American Music Award for Best Historical Recording.
Fancy dance, Pan-Indian dancing, Fancy Feather or Fancy War Dance is a style of dance some believe was originally created by members of the Ponca tribe in the 1920s and 1930s, in an attempt to preserve their culture and religion. It is loosely based on the war dance. Fancy dance was considered appropriate to be performed for visitors to reservations and at "Wild West" shows. But today, fancy dancers can be seen at many powwows across the nation and even the world.
The Sun Dance is a ceremony practiced by some Native Americans in the United States and Indigenous peoples in Canada, primarily those of the Plains cultures, as well as a new movement within Native American religions, 1890 the Shoshone people in origin. It usually involves the community gathering together to pray for healing. Individuals make personal sacrifices on behalf of the community.
Ohsweken is a dispersed rural community located within the Six Nations of the Grand River, in the County of Brant, Ontario, Canada. Approximately 300 of the 2,700 homes on the reserve are in Ohsweken, and it is the site of the reserve governmental and administrative offices.
Robert Tree Cody was an American musician, dancer, and educator. He graduated from John Marshall High School in 1969. Robert was an adopted son of Hollywood actor Iron Eyes Cody.
Red Earth is an American rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico which has released three independent albums.
A pow wow is a gathering of Native Americans.
Gathering of Nations Pow Wow 1999 is a compilation album by various artists, released on May 23, 2000. The album features music from the annual event "Gathering of Nations Pow Wow" in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It contains live recordings from the 1999 event with 19 different drum groups from various Native American tribes. It received the Grammy Award for Best Native American Music Album in 2001, the first time this award was held. AllMusic recommends the album to anyone who is already a fan of powwow music, "simply because it is an exceptionally high quality recording."
The Halluci Nation, formerly known as A Tribe Called Red, is a Canadian electronic music group who blend instrumental hip hop, reggae, moombahton and dubstep-influenced dance music with elements of First Nations music, particularly vocal chanting and drumming. Based in Ottawa, Ontario, the group consists of Tim "2oolman" Hill, and Ehren "Bear Witness" Thomas. Former members include co-founder DJ Jon Deck and Dan "DJ Shub" General, who left the band for personal reasons in spring 2014, and was replaced by Hill. Co-founder Ian "DJ NDN" Campeau left the band for health reasons in October 2017, with the band opting to remain a duo for the time being.
Bently Spang is a multidisciplinary artist, educator, writer, curator and an enrolled member of the Tsitsistas/Suhtai Nation in Montana. His work has been exhibited widely in North America, South America, and Europe.
Long Plain First Nation Annual Pow-wow began in 1876. It is one of Manitoba’s longest running pow-wow celebrations. The contest usually occurs during August long week-end from Friday evening to Sunday night. Long Plain First Nation (Ojibway) is a First Nation identified by AANDC as Indian Band No. 6. The community is located in the Central Plains region of Manitoba, to the southwest of Portage la Prairie along the Assiniboine River, and lies between the Rural Municipality of Portage la Prairie and the Rural Municipality of South Norfolk.
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Founded in 1983, Miss Indian World is a five-day competition held in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The event is part of the annual Gathering of Nations, the largest Native American powwow in the world. Young women from across North America represent their tribes and communities as they compete to win the crown. Rather than emphasizing contestants' outward appearance, Miss Indian World aims to select a winner who demonstrates a deep understanding of her culture, traditions, people and history.
Northern Cree, also known as the Northern Cree Singers, is a powwow and Round Dance drum and singing group based in Maskwacis, Alberta, Canada. Formed in 1980 by Randy Wood, with brothers Charlie and Earl Wood of the Saddle Lake Cree Nation, members originate from the Treaty 6 area. These include Ferlin McGillvary, Steve Wood, Joel Wood, and Conan Yellowbird.
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Chuck Cadotte is an American powwow dancer and powwow dance-style teacher. As an enrolled member of the Dakota Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, Chuck is dedicated to supporting Indians in connecting to their cultural roots through teaching traditional Native American dances through the Soaring Eagles dance group, giving traditional blessings and participating in rallies that support Native American land rights and sovereignty.
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