Gavin Affleck | |
---|---|
Born | |
Nationality | Canadian |
Alma mater | McGill University |
Occupation | Architect |
Awards | 2015 National Trust Award; 2013 Award of Excellence, Order of architects of Quebec; 2009 Award of Excellence, Canadian Society of Landscape Architects |
Practice | Affleck de la Riva |
Projects | Montreal City Hall (2013), Square des Frères-Charon (2009), Minton House (2004) |
Website | Affleck de la Riva |
Gavin Affleck (born October 11, 1958), FRAIC, is a Canadian architect known for the design of cultural institutions and public spaces. He is the founding partner of the Montreal firm Affleck de la Riva alongside Richard de la Riva, and is the son of architect and Arcop founder Ray Affleck. Affleck is an elected Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (FRAIC), a member of the Quebec Order of Architects (OAQ) and the Ontario Association of Architects (OOA), as well as a LEED-certified architect. [1] [2]
Gavin Affleck was born in Montreal on October 11, 1958. His father, Ray, was an esteemed architect and founder of the Montreal-based architectural firm Arcop, which was famous for designing many iconic buildings in Montreal, including Place Bonaventure and Place Ville-Marie. Growing up in an architect's household, especially at a time when his father's firm was so involved with shaping the cityscape of Montreal, Affleck got an inside look at the practice from a younger age than most. For his sixth birthday, Affleck "was given the working model for Place Bonaventure" which subsequently got demolished in the basement of a house with four boys in it, including animator Neil Affleck. Affleck has said that this showed him "how a building was put together by taking it apart." [3]
In 1980, Affleck began studies at McGill University's School of Architecture and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Architecture in 1984 and Bachelor of Architecture in 1985. After interning at Jodoin, Lamarre, Pratte et associés architectes (1986–88) and at Arcop (1988–89), Affleck set up his own practice. [4] In 1990 his housing plan was awarded First Prize in a pan-Canadian design competition, while in 1992 a home design, entered in La casa più bella del mondo (Milan), received a jury special mention. [5] In 1995 Affleck partnered with Governor General's Award recipient, Richard de la Riva, to form Affleck de la Riva. [6] [4] Their design for La Maison des trois jardins earned the 1998 Canadian Architect Award of Excellence, while Minton Hill House received a 2005 Home of the Year Award from Architecture Magazine . [5]
During the early 2000s Affleck designed the City of Montreal's nursery, Pépinière municipale de la Ville de Montréal (2001), Hampstead Park Pavilion (2002) and the Côte Saint-Luc Recreation and Community Centre (2003). Other early Affleck de la Riva projects included the multiple dwellings Plex de la rue Saint-Ambroise (2003) and Les condominiums Clark-Bernard (2004), as well as the residential-commercial building, Habitations Wilson Monkland (2013). The firm's design for Les Habitations Joseph-Le-Caron (2009) in Montreal North earned an Outside the Box Award for Innovative Social Housing from Building Magazine. [5] In 2009 Affleck was accredited in "Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design" (LEED) and began to focus on inner-city revitalization and urban design projects. He developed plans for Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic (2009) and for Square des Frères-Charon (2009) which received the 2009 Canadian Society of Landscape Architects' Award of Excellence. [7] [8] Affleck was also project manager for the LaSalle Waterworks Building (2012) which included geothermal heating and photovoltaic solar collectors. [9] In 2013 his green plan for Montreal's Quartier 21 Peter-McGill, received the Conseil régional de l'environnement de Montréal's sustainable development award, [10] while his redesign of Victoria School, École des métiers de la restauration et du tourisme de Montréal, was the first LEED-certified school in the Commission scolaire de Montréal. [11] Awarded the 2015 National Trust Award, Affleck spoke on its refurbishment at the OAQ's environmental design lectures, Mardis verts. [12] His interest in the craft-based trades also led to public commissions for the restoration of Bonsecours Market (2012) and Montreal City Hall (2010-17), both National Historic Sites of Canada. [13] In 2016 at the time of his election to the cultural advisory board, the Conseil du patrimoine culturel du Québec, Affleck's projects included the new Rigaud City Hall, as well as the refurbishment of Brossard City Hall and Cabot Square, Montreal. [14] [15]
Throughout his career, Affleck has explored "the potential of landscape and history to generate contemporary architecture". [9] [16] His integration of landscape within the Katz House (1990) was described by Elizabeth Wood as: "Affleck's esteem for the openness of the Canadian landscape, his love of natural material, and his respect for the delicate and subtle relationship between an architectural structure and its surrounding environment." [17] A respect for client requirements, which Affleck described as a "much stronger architectural idea" than signature, was evident in the Minton Hill House (2004). [18] He has also advocated for community consultation within the design process. [1] For Square des Frères-Charon, citizen comments on a community website formed the basis of the project design. [7] With a belief that well-designed urban space "is simple, flexible and free of physical encumbrances" which enhances "human activity", [19] his redesign of Cabot Square has been described in Canadian Architect as "an inclusive place that multiple communities may call home." [20] Also concerned with the integration of contemporary design within historical settings, Affleck wrote in 2004 that Montreal housing "projects show a greater understanding of the following aspects of their architecture: urban design, respect for traditional housing types, insertion into historic contexts, environmental performance and interpretation...." [21] He has also recognized that restoration must take into account traditional craftsmanship, a practice noted in the Brossard City Hall renovation: "Affleck de la Riva's project respectfully restores the building's monumental masonry elevations, conserves existing vegetation, and completes the enclosure of the city hall's new civic plaza." [14] At that time it was also noted that: "The work of the firm grows out of a belief that quality environmental design is an agent of social change and a key element in fostering citizenship, social equity, and healthy lifestyles." [14] [5]
In 2014 Affleck was elected Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (FRAIC) for his contribution to design excellence and distinguished service to the profession and community. [2] Throughout his career he has participated in numerous professional activities including the Technical Review Committee of the Green Municipal Fund, Federation of Canadian Municipalities (Ottawa ON), [1] the Canadian Centre for Architecture/Université de Montréal symposium "Dealing with the 60s: How to intervene in the architecture of the 60s," [22] [23] and the Quebec Order of Architects' lecture series on environmental design, les Mardis verts. [24] Affleck has also taught at schools of architecture including McGill University (Montreal QC), Dalhousie University (Halifax NS) as well as the Université de Montréal. [13] As an architectural critic he has written for Vie des Arts and the Montreal Gazette and was a contributing editor to Canadian Architect from 2004 to 2014. [13] Affleck was elected in 2016 to the Minister of Culture and Communication's advisory board on the promotion and protection of Quebec culture, the Conseil du patrimoine culturel du Québec. [15]
Affleck's residential projects including the Katz House (1990) and Minton Hill House (2004) drew favorable reviews locally as well as in international professional journals. [17] [25] Affleck de la Riva's institutional projects have also been well received and, as designer and project manager, Affleck has been interviewed for the projects Square des Frères-Charon, [8] Cabot Square, [20] and Brossard City Hall in the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada's journal Canadian Architect. [14] The firm has received Awards of Excellence from the Quebec Order of Architects (OAQ), Canadian Society of Landscape Architects, and Canadian Architect magazine, as well as a Home of the Year Award by Architecture Magazine, the National Trust Award, Prix de l'Institut de Design de Montréal, and Grand prix de l'opération patrimoine de Montréal. [18] [5]
The Université du Québec à Montréal(UQAM; English:University of Quebec in Montreal;French pronunciation: [ynivɛʁsite dy kebɛk a mɔ̃ʁeal]), is a French-language public research university based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest constituent element of the Université du Québec system.
The architecture of Montreal, Quebec, Canada is characterized by the juxtaposition of the old and the new and a wide variety of architectural styles, the legacy of two successive colonizations by the French, the British, and the close presence of modern architecture to the south. Much like Quebec City, the city of Montreal had fortifications, but they were destroyed between 1804 and 1817.
Brossard is a municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada and is part of the Greater Montreal area. According to the 2021 census, Brossard's population was 91,525. It shares powers with the urban agglomeration of Longueuil and was a borough of the municipality of Longueuil from 2002 to 2006.
Ville-Marie is the name of a borough (arrondissement) in the centre of Montreal, Quebec. The borough is named after Fort Ville-Marie, the French settlement that would later become Montreal, which was located within the present-day borough. Old Montreal is a National Historic Site of Canada.
Le Sud-Ouest is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The Quartier international de Montréal (QIM) or Montreal's International District is a district of the Ville-Marie borough in the city's downtown core of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is roughly bordered by René-Levesque Boulevard to the north, Notre-Dame Street to the south, De Bleury/Saint-Pierre Street to the east and Robert-Bourassa Boulevard to the west. The Palais des congrès building lying just east of the district is also usually comprised in it. Constructed dispersedly between 1965 and 1985 in place of older colonial housing blocks, the district underwent major urban renewal as a central business district in 2000–2003.
The Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, MBAM is an art museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest art museum in Canada by gallery space. The museum is located on the historic Golden Square Mile stretch of Sherbrooke Street west.
Saint James United Church is a heritage church in the city's downtown core of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is a Protestant church affiliated with the United Church of Canada. It is located at 463 Saint Catherine Street West between Saint Alexandre and City Councillors Streets, in the borough of Ville-Marie within Downtown Montreal. It was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1996.
The Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal (MACM) is a contemporary art museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located on the Place des festivals in the Quartier des spectacles and is part of the Place des Arts complex.
Quartier DIX30 is a commercial lifestyle centre located in Brossard, Quebec. It is considered Canada's first lifestyle centre and occupies an area of 2,746,063 sq ft (255,117.6 m2) in the L section of Brossard. Quartier DIX30 was designed to emulate an urban or downtown shopping experience with boutiques and to meet the needs of suburban dwellers living on the South Shore of Montreal. Its name refers to its location: at the west corner of the intersection between Autoroute 10 and Autoroute 30.
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Aurèle Cardinal is a Quebec architect, urban planner and academic. In 2007, his plan for the Outremont campus of the Université de Montréal received the award of excellence for urban design from the Canadian Institute of Planners. Cardinal, who is a partner in Groupe Cardinal Hardy, conceived the plan in collaboration with Groupe Provencher & Roy architectes, another Quebec firm. He has also taught at the university's Faculté d'aménagement since 1979.
Raymond Tait (Ray) Affleck was a Canadian architect. He was born on 20 November 1922 in Penticton, British Columbia. He died in Montreal on 16 March 1989. One of the founders of Montreal-based architectural firm Arcop, he also taught at leading universities in Canada and the United States.
Maison Alcan is a building complex located on Sherbrooke Street in the Golden Square Mile district of Montreal, Canada. The complex was used to house the world headquarters for Alcan, now part of Rio Tinto Alcan, until 2015. Completed in 1983, the complex's integration of new construction with restored or renovated buildings marked a turning point in corporate Montreal's approach to development.
Arcop was an architectural firm based in Montreal, renowned for designing many major projects in Canada including Place Bonaventure, Place Ville-Marie and Maison Alcan. The firm was originally formed as a partnership under the name Affleck, Desbarats, Lebensold, Michaud & Sise between Ray Affleck, Guy Desbarats, Jean Michaud, Fred Lebensold and Hazen Sise, all graduates and/or professors at the McGill School of Architecture. In 1959, after the departure of Michaud and the addition of Dimitri Dimakopoulos, another McGill Architecture graduate, the firm was renamed Affleck, Desbarats, Dimakopoulos, Lebensold, Sise which it maintained for a decade afterward. The company did not adopt the name Arcop, which stands for "Architects in Co-Partnership", until 1970.
Peter Daniel Alexander Jacobs is a Canadian landscape architect specializing in the conservation and development of rural and northern landscapes and in urban landscape design. He is Emeritus professor of the School of Planning and Landscape Architecture of the Universite de Montreal, Emeritus Chair of the Commission on Environmental Planning of the International Union for the conservation of nature (IUCN), Past President of the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects (CSLA), Chair of the Kativik Environmental Quality Commission and a Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts.
Dimitri Dimakopoulos was a Greek-Canadian architect. He was best known for having been involved in the design of several notable buildings in Downtown Montreal.
Atelier TAG is a Canadian architecture firm based in Montreal, Quebec that specializes in architecture, interior design and urban design. The firm was founded in 1997 by McGill School of Architecture graduates Manon Asselin and Katsuhiro Yamazaki, and its name is in reference to the interdisciplinary matter of the practice, with "TAG" being an acronym for “technique + architecture + graphism”.
Claude Provencher OAQ, OAA, AAPPQ, ARAC (RCA), FRIAC was a Canadian architect. In 1983, together with Michel Roy he founded the architecture firm Provencher_Roy in Montréal. He is considered one of the pioneers of modern urban architecture.
Jean-Pierre Chupin is a French and Canadian architect, researcher, and architectural theorist who specializes in reasoning by analogy, qualitative practices, architectural competitions and awards of excellence. He is a professor at the School of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, Université de Montréal. He holds the Canada Research Chair in Architecture, Competitions and Mediations of Excellence (CRC-ACME). He coordinates the Laboratory for the Study of Potential Architecture (L.E.A.P) since 2012.