Related Research Articles
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto,fiat panis,translates to "let there be bread". It was founded on 16 October 1945.
Oromia is a regional state in Ethiopia and the homeland of the Oromo people. Under Article 49 of Ethiopian Constitution,the capital of Oromia is Addis Ababa,also called Finfinne. The provision of the article maintains special interest of Oromia by utilizing social services and natural resources of Addis Ababa.
The Gambela Region,officially the Gambela Peoples' Region,is a regional state in western Ethiopia,bordering South Sudan. Previously known as Region 12,its capital is Gambela. The Region is situated between the Baro and Akobo Rivers,with its western part including the Openo River. Covering an area of approximately 29,783 square kilometers,Gambela is one of Ethiopia's smaller regional states and one of its least populous as well with 525,000 inhabitants. It is home to a diverse population,including the Nuer,Anuak,and other indigenous groups. The region's economy is largely based on agriculture,with significant contributions from fishing and cross-border trade. The landscape is characterized by lowland plains,wetlands,and a tropical climate,making it distinct from the highland areas that dominate much of Ethiopia.
The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation in East Africa. The EAC's membership consists of eight states:Democratic Republic of the Congo,the Federal Republic of Somalia,the Republics of Burundi,Kenya,Rwanda,South Sudan,Uganda and Tanzania. Salva Kiir Mayardit,the president of South Sudan,is the current EAC chairman. The organisation was founded in 1967,collapsed in 1977,and was revived on 7th July 2000. The main objective of the EAC is to foster regional economic integration.
A director general,director-general or general director is a senior executive officer,often the chief executive officer,within a governmental,statutory,NGO,third sector or not-for-profit institution. The term is commonly used in many countries worldwide,but with various meanings.
The Welayta,or Wolaitans are an ethnic group located in Southwestern Ethiopia. According to the most recent estimate (2017),the people of Wolayta numbered 5.83 million in Welayta Zone. The language of the Wolayta people,similarly called Wolaytta,belongs to the Omotic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Despite their small population,Wolayta people have widely influenced national music,dance,and cuisine in Ethiopia.
Wolayita or Wolaita is an administrative zone in Ethiopia. Wolayita is bordered on the south by Gamo Zone,on the west by the Omo River which separates it from Dawro,on the northwest by Kembata Zone and Tembaro Special Woreda,on the north by Hadiya,on the northeast by the Oromia Region,on the east by the Bilate River which separates it from Sidama Region,and on the south east by the Lake Abaya which separates it from Oromia Region. The administrative centre of Wolayita is Sodo. Other major towns are Areka,Boditi,Tebela,Bale Hawassa,Gesuba,Gununo,Bedessa and Dimtu.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus is an Ethiopian public health official,researcher,diplomat,and the Director-General of the World Health Organization since 2017. He is the first African to become WHO Director-General,receiving an endorsement for the role by the African Union. Tedros played a role in the response to the Ebola virus epidemic,the COVID-19 pandemic,and the 2022–2023 mpox outbreak.
Abiy Ahmed Ali is an Ethiopian politician who is the current Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018 and the leader of the Prosperity Party since 2019. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize "for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation,and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea". Abiy served as the third chairman of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) that governed Ethiopia for 28 years and the first person of Oromo descent to hold that position. Abiy is a member of the Ethiopian parliament,and was a member of the Oromo Democratic Party (ODP),one of the then four coalition parties of the EPRDF,until its rule ceased in 2019 and he formed his own party,the Prosperity Party.
Solomon Areda Waktolla is an Ethiopian lawyer who had served as the Deputy Chief Justice/Vice President of the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia from 2018 to 2023. Solomon is a prominent lawyer with 25 years of experience in the practice of law,public administration and policy research who is committed for seeing a free and independent judiciary in Ethiopia. Justice Waktolla served in the Ethiopian Judiciary mainly as a judge for 20 years on different levels of the court in both regional and federal positions. In addition,he has been appointed to the membership of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) at The Hague,Netherlands for a six-year term to serve as an Arbitrator. Justice Solomon Waktolla was appointed on 15 November 2022 by the UN General Assembly as a Half-time Judge of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal for a mandate starting on 1 July 2023 and ending on 30 June 2030. In addition,He has been appointed by the Board of Directors of the African Development Bank as a Judge of the Administrative Tribunal of the African Development Bank,effective from November 2023. Justice Waktolla is an accomplished judge and jurist with many years of legal and judicial work experience at both national and international levels.
Adanech Abebe is an Ethiopian politician who is serving as the thirty-second mayor of Addis Ababa since 2021. She has been serving as a deputy mayor from 2020 until 2021. She previously was the Minister of Revenue and Customs Authority from 2018 to 2020,when she became the first female to assume the role of the Federal Attorney General of Ethiopia. She is the first woman to hold the mayorship since it was created in 1910.
The Transitional Government of Tigray was a caretaker administration that was formally declared by the House of Federation of Ethiopia on 7 November 2020,in the context of a conflict between the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF),in power in the Tigray Regional State and the federal government of Ethiopia. In late November 2020,the administration,headed by Mulu Nega,planned public consultation and participation in choosing new leaders at the regional and zonal level and preservation of woreda and kebele administrations. The Transitional Government left Tigray in late June 2021 during Operation Alula.
Temesgen Tiruneh is an Ethiopian politician who is serving as the current Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 8 February 2024. He previously served as the director general of National Intelligence and Security Service of Ethiopia since 2020
The National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) is an Intelligence agency of the Ethiopian federal government tasked to defend,protect and advance the national security and interests of Ethiopia. It collects,analyzes and disseminates intelligence for decision makers. It also is one of two national law enforcement agencies in Ethiopia next to the Federal Police Commission. It tackles drug trafficking,cybercrime,arms trafficking,human,and other domestic or international organized crime.
Gedion Timotheos is an Ethiopian politician who is serving as Attorney General since 2 November 2021. He has served as Minister of Justice from 6 October,and previously was the Ethiopian attorney general before the position again was renamed to the Minister of Justice.
Since the new constitution of Ethiopia enacted in 1995,Ethiopia's legal system consisted of federal law with bicameral legislature. The House of People's Representatives (HoPR) is the lower chamber of bicameral legislature of Federal Parliamentary Assembly with 547 seats and the House of Federation with 108 seats,the former vested on executive power of Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers,and the latter have authority to interpret federal law and oversees regional and federal decisions.
Endrias Geta Baldada is an Ethiopian politician serving as State Minister of Ministry of Irrigation and Lowland and Areas. Endrias is from the Wolaita people and he served as chief administrator of Wolayita Zone after SNNPR Prosperity Party ousted Dagato Kumbe from his position in August 2020.
Haileberhan Zena Mamo is an Ethiopian politician who is serving as Deputy chief executive of Federal Housing Corporation since June 2017. Haileberhan is from the Welayta people and he was chief administrator of Wolayita Zone from November 2006 to September 2010.
Nassise Chali is an Ethiopian politician,diplomat and lecturer who is currently serving as the Minister of Tourism since 6 October 2021. She was Ambassador of Ethiopia to Canada from 2018.
References
- ↑ "ህዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት በጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዐቢይ አሕመድ የቀረቡትን እጩ የሚኒስትሮች ምክር ቤት አባላትን ሹመት አፀደቀ". cityaddisababa.gov.et. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ↑ "Ministry unveils new factory prices for cement products". addisstandard.com.
- ↑ "Ethiopia Prepares to Resume its WTO Accession Process". ethiopianmonitor.com. 30 July 2023.