Gemarkung

Last updated
Map of the Gemarkung of the German municipality Hasel in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1904, showing a proposed land swap between the local Domanenjagdbezirk (roughly: state hunting district) and the Gemeindejagdbezirk (municipal hunting district) Karte Jagdrevier Gemeinde Hasel Baden 1904.png
Map of the Gemarkung of the German municipality Hasel in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1904, showing a proposed land swap between the local Domänenjagdbezirk (roughly: state hunting district) and the Gemeindejagdbezirk (municipal hunting district)

A Gemarkung (also Markung, in Switzerland also Gemarchen; possible translations to English: district, [1] cadastral district, [2] [3] local subdistrict, [4] , cadastral area, [5] tithing, [6] township, [6] parish, [7] section of a community area [8] ) is the entirety of all land plots of a specific municipality, or a specific large part of a municipality, recorded in the cadastre in the countries of Germany and Switzerland (For an equivalent concept in Austria and adjacent countries see Katastralgemeinde).

Gemarkung registers record the parcels' location, usage and geomorphology and the like qualities, however, the rights to the land (as property, or collateral liened by a mortgage) are kept in the Grundbuch (land register). A Gemarkung is made up of a number of, usually contiguous, plots of land/parcels (Flurstücke). In many cases, several "Flurstücke" are grouped together to form a Flur , usually a tract of open land or forest. In sum, the sequence of the three subdivisions is: Gemarkung - Flur - Flurstück.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diesel engine</span> Type of internal combustion engine

The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is called a compression-ignition engine. This contrasts with engines using spark plug-ignition of the air-fuel mixture, such as a petrol engine or a gas engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evolutionary algorithm</span> Subset of evolutionary computation

In computational intelligence (CI), an evolutionary algorithm (EA) is a subset of evolutionary computation, a generic population-based metaheuristic optimization algorithm. An EA uses mechanisms inspired by biological evolution, such as reproduction, mutation, recombination, and selection. Candidate solutions to the optimization problem play the role of individuals in a population, and the fitness function determines the quality of the solutions. Evolution of the population then takes place after the repeated application of the above operators.

Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of 395 minor planets.

Lutz Dieter Schmadel was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of asteroids, who worked at the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut (ARI) of the University of Heidelberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turbo-diesel</span> Diesel engine with a turbocharger

The term turbo-diesel, also written as turbodiesel and turbo diesel, refers to any diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger. As with other engine types, turbocharging a diesel engine can significantly increase its efficiency and power output, especially when used in combination with an intercooler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raúl Rojas</span>

Raúl Rojas González is an emeritus professor of Computer Science and Mathematics at the Free University of Berlin, and a renowned specialist in artificial neural networks. The FU-Fighters, football-playing robots he helped build, were world champions in 2004 and 2005. He is now leading an autonomous car project called Spirit of Berlin.

1818 Brahms, provisional designation 1939 PE, is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 August 1939, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. The asteroid was named after composer Johannes Brahms.

Paul Herget was an American astronomer and director of the Cincinnati Observatory, who established the Minor Planet Center after World War II.

Jens Peter Blauert is a German scientist specializing in psychoacoustics and an emeritus professor at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, where he founded the Institute of Communication Acoustics. His major scientific fields of interest are spatial hearing, binaural technology, aural architecture, perceptual quality, speech technology, virtual environments and tele-presence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Physical system</span> Portion of the universe chosen for analysis

A physical system is a collection of physical objects under study. The collection differs from a set: all the objects must coexist and have some physical relationship. In other words, it is a portion of the physical universe chosen for analysis. Everything outside the system is known as the environment, which is ignored except for its effects on the system.

Stefan N. Grösser (born May 1, 1978 in Göppingen is a German economist, and professor of strategic management and dean at the Bern University of Applied Sciences.

Siegfried Bosch is a German mathematician working in arithmetic geometry, focusing in particular on nonarchimedean analytic geometry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estradiol butyrylacetate</span> Chemical compound

Estradiol butyrylacetate (EBA), sold under the brand names Follikosid and Klimanosid-R Depot, is an estrogen medication which is no longer marketed. It is an estrogen ester, specifically, an ester of estradiol. It is administered by intramuscular injection and a single 10 mg dose has been said to have a duration of action of 2 to 3 weeks. The excretion of EBA in women has been studied.

Martin Wirsing is a German computer scientist, and Professor at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany.

David Rytz von Brugg was a Swiss mathematician and teacher.

Stefan Roth is a German computer scientist, professor of computer science and dean of the department of computer science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt. He heads the Visual Inference Lab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerhard Wanner</span> Austrian mathematician

Gerhard Wanner is an Austrian mathematician.

Hartmut Ehrig was a German computer scientist and professor of theoretical computer science and formal specification. He was a pioneer in algebraic specification of abstract data types, and in graph grammars.

Friedrich Sass was a German engineer, university professor and historian.

Zvika Brakerski is an Israeli mathematician, known for his work on homomorphic encryption, particularly in developing the foundations of the second generation FHE schema, for which he was awarded the 2022 Gödel Prize. Brakerski is an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

References

  1. "Gemarkung". Cambridge Dictionary. 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  2. Just, T.; Maennig, W. (2012). Understanding German Real Estate Markets. Management for Professionals (in Portuguese). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 76. ISBN   978-3-642-23610-5 . Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  3. United States; United States. Department of State (1946). Treaties and Other International Acts Series. Department of State publication. Department of State. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  4. Silke Hüttel, Martin Odening, Katarin Kataria, Alfons Balmann. Price Formation on Land Market Auctions in East Germany – An Empirical Analysis. GJAE 62 (2013), Number 2 Agricultural Land Markets – Recent Developments and Determinants. . acceddes 11 Oct. 2023
  5. US ARMY ENGINEERING DIVISION, EUROPE CORPS OF ENGINEERS - ANHANG G WÖRTERVERZEICHNIS TECHNISCHER AUSDRÜCKE (ENGLISCH/DEUTSCH)
  6. 1 2 Bucksch, H. (2013). Wörterbuch GeoTechnik Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering: Band II / Volume II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 199. ISBN   978-3-642-58964-5.
  7. Salvatore, C.L. (2018). Cultural Heritage Care and Management: Theory and Practice. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 193. ISBN   978-1-4422-7218-7 . Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  8. Evert, K.J. (2010). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning: Multilingual Reference Book in English, Spanish, French and German. Earth and environmental science. Springer. p. 881, 882. ISBN   978-3-540-76455-7.