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Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi and formerly known as Nyasaland, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south and southwest. Malawi spans over 118,484 km2 (45,747 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 19,431,566. Malawi's capital and largest city is Lilongwe. Its second-largest is Blantyre, its third-largest is Mzuzu and its fourth-largest is its former capital, Zomba. It was the first capital city of Malawi before being changed to Lilongwe.
The history of Malawi covers the area of present-day Malawi. The region was once part of the Maravi Empire. In colonial times, the territory was ruled by the British, under whose control it was known first as British Central Africa and later Nyasaland. It becomes part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The country achieved full independence, as Malawi, in 1964. After independence, Malawi was ruled as a one-party state under Hastings Banda until 1994.
Politics of Malawi takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Malawi is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly. There is a cabinet of Malawi that is appointed by the President of Malawi. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Hastings Kamuzu Banda was the leader of Malawi from 1964 to 1994. He served as Prime Minister from independence in 1964 to 1966, when Malawi was a Dominion / Commonwealth realm. In 1966, the country became a republic and he became the first president as a result, ruling until his defeat in 1994.
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References
- ↑ "Sorry, we could not find the page you were looking for". doi:10.1515/iabi.1990.20.4.277 . Retrieved 2017-11-16.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ Khosa, Meshack M. (2000). Infrastructure Mandates for Change, 1994-1999. HSRC Press. ISBN 9780796919502.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ An integrated planning model for investment in urban infrastructure and pricing municipal services
- ↑ Concerns over Paladin Malawi mine, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2007-04-05, retrieved 2017-11-16
- 1 2 Chapalapata, Mc Donald (2001-12-06). "Malawi: Ford Meet On Gov't of National Unity" . Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- ↑ http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol12num1/chinsinga.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
- 1 2 3 4 "Malawi: Opposition Mgode party split - Norwegian Council for Africa". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2010-08-08.
- 1 2 http://www.asanra.int.mw/election/ele2004/par_candidates_north.htm%5B%5D