Georg Jacob Vollweiler

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Georg Jacob Vollweiler (29 November 1770 – 17 November 1847) was a German musician, noted as a teacher. For a period he was manager of the London branch of Johann Anton André's publishing firm.

Johann Anton André German composer

Johann Anton André was a German composer and music publisher of the Classical period, best known for his central place in Mozart research.

Life

Vollweiler was born in Eppingen in 1770. From 1786 he received musical education in Heidelberg; he became an orchestral cellist and music teacher in Mannheim, and studied the theory of harmony. [1]

Eppingen Place in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Eppingen   is a town in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. The town has the second-largest population in the district.

Heidelberg Place in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Heidelberg is a university town in Baden-Württemberg situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. In the 2016 census, its population was 159,914, with roughly a quarter of its population being students.

Mannheim Place in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Mannheim is a city in the southwestern part of Germany, the third-largest in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart and Karlsruhe with a 2015 population of approximately 305,000 inhabitants. The city is at the centre of the larger densely populated Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region which has a population of 2,400,000 and is Germany's eighth-largest metropolitan region.

He was a teacher of musical composition to Johann Anton André, son of the music publisher Johann André, in 1792–93. He also taught Ferdinand Hiller and Aloys Schmitt. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Johann André German composer

Johann André was a German musician, composer and music publisher of the Classical period. He was born and died in Offenbach am Main.

Ferdinand Hiller German composer and conductor

Ferdinand (von) Hiller was a German composer, conductor, pianist, writer and music director.

Aloys Schmitt German composer, pianist and music teacher

Aloys Schmitt was a German composer, pianist and music teacher. He was born in Erlenbach am Main. In 1824 he was appointed court composer in Munich. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Giessen.

In 1805 Vollweiler moved to London, to manage a branch of the André publishing business established there by Philipp André, brother of Johann Anton André who now headed the business. Printing was by lithography, at that time a new process, which the firm called "polyautography". Vollweiler published several "specimens of polyautography" as well as music. In 1807 Johann Anton André closed the London business and Vollweiler returned to Germany; he continued to work for the firm in Offenbach am Main until 1818. [1] [2]

Lithography printing process

Lithography is a method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by German author and actor Alois Senefelder as a cheap method of publishing theatrical works. Lithography can be used to print text or artwork onto paper or other suitable material.

Offenbach am Main Place in Hesse, Germany

Offenbach am Main is a city in Hesse, Germany, located on the left bank of the river Main and part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. Offenbach has a population of 126,934.

On 15 December 1811 he married Catharina Sieffert in Offenbach. Their son Carl Vollweiler (1813–1847) became a noted pianist and composer. [1] [6]

From 1828 to 1833 Vollweiler wrote reviews for the music periodical Caecilia. In 1844 he produced instruction books for beginners in piano-playing, and in singing, published by Schott. [1]

Schott Music music publisher

Schott Music is one of the oldest German music publishers. It is also one of the largest, and is the second oldest, music publishing houses in Europe. The company headquarters of Schott Music were founded by Bernhard Schott in Mainz, Germany, in 1770.

He died in Heidelberg in 1847. [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Pages 454–492 Michael Kassler, Vollweiler's Introduction of Music Lithography to England, in Michael Kassler (ed.), The Music Trade in Georgian England. Ashgate Publishing, 2011.
  2. 1 2 Page 66–67 Michael Kassler, A.F.C. Kollmann's Quarterly Musical Register (1812): An Annotated Edition. Ashgate Publishing, 2008.
  3. ADB:Schmitt, Alois  (in German). 1891 via Wikisource.
  4. ADB:Hiller, Ferdinand von  (in German). 1905 via Wikisource.
  5. ADB:André, Anton  (in German). 1875 via Wikisource.
  6. 1 2 Eduard Bernsdorf: Neues Universal-Lexikon der Tonkunst. Volume 3. Offenbach 1861, Page 825